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US5231146A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyphenylene ether-polyetheramide blends

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1992-01-27
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Granted: 1993-07-27
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Expires: 2012-01-27
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Abstract

Abstract Blended polymer compositions are described which comprise: (A) at least about 5% by weight of at least one polyphenylene ether; (B) up to about 95% by weight of at least one block polyetheramide; and (C) from 0 to about 3% by weight based upon the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of at least one polyepoxide; with the proviso that when said block polyetheramide has a flex modulus greater than about 75 MPa., said composition contains at least about 0.5% by weight based upon the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of said polyepoxide. The blends give non-delaminating molded parts with good mechanical properties. The blends can be formed from a high-nitrogen polyphenylene ether and a block polyetheramide without the need for using vacuum-vented polyphenylene ether extrudate and without the need for adding a compatibilizer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sterling B. Brown
  • 👤 Richard C. Lowry

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 23:37
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L77/00; C08L77/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/905

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 124 words
A blended polymer composition consisting essentially of: (A) at least about 5% by weight of at least one polyphenylene ether having a nitrogen content greater than about 800 ppm; (B) at least one block polyetheramide present in an amount up to about 95% by weight; and (C) from about 0.25% up to about 3% by weight based upon the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of at least one polyepoxide; with the proviso that when said block polyetheramide has a flex modulus greater than about 75 MPa., said composition contains at least about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of said polyepoxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 124 words
A blended polymer composition consisting essentially of: (A) at least about 5% by weight of at least one polyphenylene ether having a nitrogen content greater than about 800 ppm; (B) at least one block polyetheramide present in an amount up to about 95% by weight; and (C) from about 0.25% up to about 3% by weight based upon the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of at least one polyepoxide; with the proviso that when said block polyetheramide has a flex modulus greater than about 75 MPa., said composition contains at least about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of said polyepoxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 78 words
A blended polymer composition according to claim 1 wherein said polyphenylene ether (A) comprises a plurality of structural units having the following formula (I): ##STR6## wherein each Q 1 is independently halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy, or halohydrocarbonoxy wherein at least two carbon atoms separate the halogen and oxygen atoms; and Q 2 is independently hydrogen, halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy or halohydrocarbonoxy as defined for Q 1 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A blended polymer composition according to claim 2 wherein said polyphenylene ether is a poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
A blended polymer composition according to claim 1 wherein said block polyetheramide (B) comprises: (i) a hard block of the following formula (VI): --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(CO)-- (VI) wherein n is a number of about 5-12; and (ii) a soft block of the following formula (VII): --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O-- (VII) wherein m is a number of about 2-4.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
A blended polymer composition according to claim 4 wherein said block polyetheramide comprises a soft block prepared from a polybutylene oxide or a polypropylene oxide and a hard block prepared from a carboxylic acid-terminated nylon 12 or nylon 6.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A blended polymer composition according to claim 1 wherein said polyepoxide (C) comprises an epoxy functionalized triazine, barbiturate, hydantoin, uracil, pyromellitic diimide, piperazinedione or parabanate ring system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A blended polymer composition according to claim 6 wherein said polyepoxide (C) comprises triglycidyl isocyanurate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 246 words
A blended polymer composition resultant from melt blending a mixture consisting essentially of: (A) at least about 30% by weight of at least one polyphenylene ether having a nitrogen content greater than about 800 ppm, and comprising a plurality of structural units having the following formula (I): ##STR7## wherein each Q 1 is independently halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy, or halohydrocarbonoxy wherein at least two carbon atoms separate the halogen and oxygen atoms; and Q 2 is independently hydrogen, halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy or halohydrocarbonoxy as defined for Q 1 ; (B) from 50% up to about 60% by weight of at least one block polyetheramide comprising: (i) a hard block comprising a reoccurring moiety of the following formula (VI): --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(CO)-- (VI) wherein n is a number of about 5-12; and (ii) a soft block comprising a reoccurring moiety of the following formula (VII): --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O-- (VII) wherein m is a number of about 2-4; and (C) from about 0.25% up to about 3% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of at least one polyepoxide; with the proviso that when said block polyetheramide has a flex modulus of greater than about 75 MPa., said mixture contains at least about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of said polyepoxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 246 words
A blended polymer composition resultant from melt blending a mixture consisting essentially of: (A) at least about 30% by weight of at least one polyphenylene ether having a nitrogen content greater than about 800 ppm, and comprising a plurality of structural units having the following formula (I): ##STR7## wherein each Q 1 is independently halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy, or halohydrocarbonoxy wherein at least two carbon atoms separate the halogen and oxygen atoms; and Q 2 is independently hydrogen, halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy or halohydrocarbonoxy as defined for Q 1 ; (B) from 50% up to about 60% by weight of at least one block polyetheramide comprising: (i) a hard block comprising a reoccurring moiety of the following formula (VI): --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(CO)-- (VI) wherein n is a number of about 5-12; and (ii) a soft block comprising a reoccurring moiety of the following formula (VII): --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O-- (VII) wherein m is a number of about 2-4; and (C) from about 0.25% up to about 3% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of at least one polyepoxide; with the proviso that when said block polyetheramide has a flex modulus of greater than about 75 MPa., said mixture contains at least about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of said polyepoxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 142 words
A blended polymer composition consisting essentially of: (A) at least about 5% by weight of at least one polyphenylene ether having a nitrogen content greater than about 800 ppm.; (B) at least one block polyetheramide present in an amount up to about 95% by weight; (C) from about 0.25% up to about 3% by weight based upon the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of at least one polyepoxide; with the proviso that when said block polyetheramide has a flex modulus greater than about 75 MPa., said composition contains at least about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of said polyepoxide; and (D) an amount up to about 10% by weight of at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 142 words
A blended polymer composition consisting essentially of: (A) at least about 5% by weight of at least one polyphenylene ether having a nitrogen content greater than about 800 ppm.; (B) at least one block polyetheramide present in an amount up to about 95% by weight; (C) from about 0.25% up to about 3% by weight based upon the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of at least one polyepoxide; with the proviso that when said block polyetheramide has a flex modulus greater than about 75 MPa., said composition contains at least about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of said polyepoxide; and (D) an amount up to about 10% by weight of at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A blended polymer composition according to claim 9 wherein component (D) is a triblock polymer wherein the end blocks are derived from styrene and the midblock is derived from at least one of isoprene and butadiene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A blended polymer composition according to claim 10 wherein the aliphatic unsaturation in said midblock has been removed by selective hydrogenation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 265 words
A blended polymer composition resultant from melt blending a mixture consisting essentially of: (A) a least about 30% by weight of at least one polyphenylene ether having a nitrogen content greater than about 800 ppm. and comprising a plurality of structural units having the following formula (I): ##STR8## wherein each Q 1 is independently halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy, or halohydrocarbonoxy wherein at least two carbon atoms separate the halogen and oxygen atoms; and Q 2 is independently hydrogen, halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy or halohydrocarbonoxy as defined for Q 1 ; (B) from 50% up to about 60% by weight of at least one block polyetheramide comprising: (i) a hard block comprising a reoccurring moiety of the following formula (VI): --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(CO)-- (VI) wherein n is a number of about 5-12; and (ii) a soft block comprising a reoccurring moiety of the following formula (VII): --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O-- (VII) wherein m is a number of about 2-4; and (C) from about 0.25% up to about 3% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of at least one polyepoxide; with the proviso that when said block polyetheramide has a flex modulus of greater than about 75 MPa., said mixture contains at least about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of said polyepoxide; and (D) an amount up to about 10% by weight of at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 265 words
A blended polymer composition resultant from melt blending a mixture consisting essentially of: (A) a least about 30% by weight of at least one polyphenylene ether having a nitrogen content greater than about 800 ppm. and comprising a plurality of structural units having the following formula (I): ##STR8## wherein each Q 1 is independently halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy, or halohydrocarbonoxy wherein at least two carbon atoms separate the halogen and oxygen atoms; and Q 2 is independently hydrogen, halogen, primary or secondary lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, hydrocarbonoxy or halohydrocarbonoxy as defined for Q 1 ; (B) from 50% up to about 60% by weight of at least one block polyetheramide comprising: (i) a hard block comprising a reoccurring moiety of the following formula (VI): --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(CO)-- (VI) wherein n is a number of about 5-12; and (ii) a soft block comprising a reoccurring moiety of the following formula (VII): --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O-- (VII) wherein m is a number of about 2-4; and (C) from about 0.25% up to about 3% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of at least one polyepoxide; with the proviso that when said block polyetheramide has a flex modulus of greater than about 75 MPa., said mixture contains at least about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and any other polymers present in the composition of said polyepoxide; and (D) an amount up to about 10% by weight of at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-07-26 1997-01-25 1997-07-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-07-26 2001-01-25 2001-07-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-07-26 2005-01-25 2005-07-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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