Patent US5231059A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5231059A
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Process for preparing black glass using cyclosiloxane precursors
Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
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Filing: 1990-09-21
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Granted: 1993-07-27
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Expires: 2010-09-21
Abstract
Abstract A process for preparing an oxidation resistant black glass having the empirical formula SiC x O y , wherein 0<x≦2.0 and 0<y≦2.2. The process comprises reacting cyclosiloxane monomers to effect the bonding of one vinyl carbon atom to a silicon, curing the product at not greater than 250° C., and pyrolyzing at about 800°-1400° C. in an atmosphere containing a sufficient amount of oxygen to reduce the carbon content of the black glass to a desired level.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger Y. Leung
- 👤 Stephen T. Gonczy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:57
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/01; C04B35/14; C03; C03C; C03C10/00; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/045; C04B35/71; C04B35/78; C04B35/80; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S65/00; Y10S65/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A process for preparing an oxidation resistant black glass having the empirical formula SiCxOy wherein x is greater than zero and up to about 2.0 and y is greater than zero and up to about 2.2 which comprises: (a) reacting (1) a cyclosiloxane monomer having the formula ##STR3## where n is an integer from 3 to 30, R is hydrogen, and R' is an alkene of from 2 to 20 carbon atoms in which one vinyl carbon atom is directly bonded to silicon or (2) or more different cyclosiloxane monomers having the formula of (1) where for at least one monomer R is hydrogen and R' is an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and for the other monomers R is an alkene from 2 to 20 carbon atoms in which one vinyl carbon is directly bonded to silicon and R' is an alkyl group of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, said reaction taking place in the presence of an effective amount of hydrosilylation catalyst; (b) curing the reaction product of (a) at a temperature not greater than 250° C.; (c) pyrolyzing the cured product of (b) to form said black glass at a temperature of about 800° C. to about 1400° C. in an atmosphere containing a sufficient amount of oxygen to reduce the carbon content of said black glass to a desired value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A process for preparing an oxidation resistant black glass having the empirical formula SiCxOy wherein x is greater than zero and up to about 2.0 and y is greater than zero and up to about 2.2 which comprises: (a) reacting (1) a cyclosiloxane monomer having the formula ##STR3## where n is an integer from 3 to 30, R is hydrogen, and R' is an alkene of from 2 to 20 carbon atoms in which one vinyl carbon atom is directly bonded to silicon or (2) or more different cyclosiloxane monomers having the formula of (1) where for at least one monomer R is hydrogen and R' is an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and for the other monomers R is an alkene from 2 to 20 carbon atoms in which one vinyl carbon is directly bonded to silicon and R' is an alkyl group of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, said reaction taking place in the presence of an effective amount of hydrosilylation catalyst; (b) curing the reaction product of (a) at a temperature not greater than 250° C.; (c) pyrolyzing the cured product of (b) to form said black glass at a temperature of about 800° C. to about 1400° C. in an atmosphere containing a sufficient amount of oxygen to reduce the carbon content of said black glass to a desired value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the pyrolysis of (c) is carried out at a temperature of about 850° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the pyrolysis of (c) is carried out in an atmosphere containing greater than zero and up to 100 vol.% oxygen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the pyrolysis of (c) is carried out in an atmosphere containing greater than zero and up to 21 vol.% oxygen.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-07-26 | 1997-01-25 | 1997-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-07-26 | 2001-01-25 | 2001-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-07-26 | 2005-01-25 | 2005-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |