US5230941A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Insulative material with reflective space
Assignee: Transtech Service Network Inc
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Filing: 1990-10-26
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Granted: 1993-07-27
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Expires: 2010-10-26
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to an insulative structure with both outwardly and inwardly facing aluminum foil layers supported by kraft paper layers which are, in turn, supported by a kraft paper honeycomb structure with walls perpendicular to the aluminum and kraft paper layers. The honeycomb structure includes a series of interlocking hexagonal compartments which support airspaces therewithin.
Inventors
- 👤 David S. Hollander
- 👤 Mark S. Rubenstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:30
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/38; B65D81/3848; B65D81/3853; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/10; B32B3/12; B65D81/3813; B65D81/3818; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/62; E04B1/74; E04B1/76; E04B2001/7691; F; F25; F25D; F25D2303/00; F25D2303/08; F25D2303/081; F25D2331/00; F25D2331/80; F25D2331/804; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S493/00; Y10S493/966; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24149; Y10T428/24165
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A thermal insulative structure comprising a pair of upper and lower metallic foil layers, adjacent an interposed upper and lower paper sheet layer between and laminated to the foil layers of each pair, said upper and lower layers being separated by a honeycomb insulated barrier comprising a series of closed polygonal compartments separated by paper walls perpendicular to said upper and lower paper sheet and foil layers, said polygonal compartments being hollow so as to maintain airspaced therewithin, the honeycomb insulated barrier functioning the ensure the structural integrity of the air space defined by the honeycomb insulated barrier and retard radiant heat irrespective heat flow direction to thereby reduce thermal transfer and assuring thermal efficiency of the air space defined by the honeycomb insulated barrier by reducing the air in the space to still air so that heat transfer by conduction is minimized, the polygonal compartments functioning the minimize heat transfer by convection, the foil layers being reflective and possessing low emissivity to minimize heat transfer by radiation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A thermal insulative structure comprising a pair of upper and lower metallic foil layers, adjacent an interposed upper and lower paper sheet layer between and laminated to the foil layers of each pair, said upper and lower layers being separated by a honeycomb insulated barrier comprising a series of closed polygonal compartments separated by paper walls perpendicular to said upper and lower paper sheet and foil layers, said polygonal compartments being hollow so as to maintain airspaced therewithin, the honeycomb insulated barrier functioning the ensure the structural integrity of the air space defined by the honeycomb insulated barrier and retard radiant heat irrespective heat flow direction to thereby reduce thermal transfer and assuring thermal efficiency of the air space defined by the honeycomb insulated barrier by reducing the air in the space to still air so that heat transfer by conduction is minimized, the polygonal compartments functioning the minimize heat transfer by convection, the foil layers being reflective and possessing low emissivity to minimize heat transfer by radiation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The heat insulative structure of claim 1 wherein said metallic foil layers are comprised of aluminum foil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The thermal insulative structure of claim 2 wherein said paper sheet layers and said paper walls are comprised of kraft paper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The thermal insulative structure of claim 3 wherein said closed polygonal compartments are equilateral hexagonally-shaped, interlocking in a honeycomb pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The thermal insulative structure of claim 3 wherein said polygonal compartments create an I-beam type structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermal insulative structure of claim 4 wherein said compartments are substantially in the range of one half inch to one inch thick.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermal insulative structure of claim 1 wherein said metallic foil layers are comprised of material with an emissivity substantially not exceeding 0.05.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The thermal insulative structure of claim 7 wherein said paper sheet layers and said paper walls are comprised of kraft paper.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The thermal insulative structure of claim 8 wherein said closed polygonal compartments are equilateral hexagonally-shaped, interlocking in a honeycomb pattern.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The thermal insulative structure of claim 9 wherein said compartments are substantially in the range one half to one inch thick.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
176 words
A thermal insulative structure comprising: upper and lower reflective means and an interposed insulated barrier medium defining an insulating air space, at least one of the reflective means comprising a paper sheet layer and upper and lower metallic foil layers with the paper sheet layer interposed between the foil layers, each reflective means comprising upper and lower metallic foil layers laminated to an interposed paper sheet layer thereby creating a thermos effect, the medium comprising a series of hollow compartments separated by paper walls, the insulated barrier medium functioning to ensure the structural integrity of the air space defined by the insulated barrier medium and retard radiant heat irrespective of heat flow direction to thereby reduce thermal transfer and assuring thermal efficiency of the air space defined by the insulated barrier medium by reducing the air in the space to still air so that heat transfer by conduction is minimized, the insulated barrier medium functioning to minimize heat transfer by convection, the foil layers being reflective and possessing low emissivity to minimize heat transfer by radiation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
176 words
A thermal insulative structure comprising: upper and lower reflective means and an interposed insulated barrier medium defining an insulating air space, at least one of the reflective means comprising a paper sheet layer and upper and lower metallic foil layers with the paper sheet layer interposed between the foil layers, each reflective means comprising upper and lower metallic foil layers laminated to an interposed paper sheet layer thereby creating a thermos effect, the medium comprising a series of hollow compartments separated by paper walls, the insulated barrier medium functioning to ensure the structural integrity of the air space defined by the insulated barrier medium and retard radiant heat irrespective of heat flow direction to thereby reduce thermal transfer and assuring thermal efficiency of the air space defined by the insulated barrier medium by reducing the air in the space to still air so that heat transfer by conduction is minimized, the insulated barrier medium functioning to minimize heat transfer by convection, the foil layers being reflective and possessing low emissivity to minimize heat transfer by radiation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The structure according to claim 11 wherein the interposed medium is a honeycomb material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-07-26 | 1997-01-25 | 1997-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-07-26 | 2001-01-25 | 2001-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-07-26 | 2005-01-25 | 2005-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |