US5227440A
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Mono-Cp heteroatom containing Group IVB transition metal complexes with MAO: supported catalysts for olefin polymerization
Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
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Filing: 1991-08-28
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Granted: 1993-07-13
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Expires: 2011-08-28
Abstract
Abstract The invention is a supported catalyst system including an inert support material, a Group IV B transition metal component and an alumoxane component which may be employed to polymerize olefins to produce a high molecular weight polymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Jo Ann M. Canich
- 👤 Gary F. Licciardi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:26
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F210/00; C08F210/16; C07; C07F; C07F17/00; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/10; C08F10/00; C08F10/04; C08F10/06; C08F110/00; C08F110/02; C08F110/04; C08F110/06; C08F210/04; C08F210/06; C08F210/18; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65908; C08F4/65912; C08F4/65916; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
438 words
A process for the polymerization of one or more olefins comprising contacting the monomer or monomers under polymerization conditions in the presence of a catalyst system comprising: (A) an inert support; (B) a transition metal compound represented by the formulae: ##STR7## wherein M is Zr, Hf, or Ti in its highest formal oxidation state: (C 5 --H 5-y-x R x ) is a cyclopentadienyl ring which is substituted with from zero to five substituent groups R, "x" is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 denoting the degree of substitution, and each substituent group R is, independently, a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals; substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, an alkoxy radical, an alkylborido radical, or other radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality; C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl-substituted metalloid radicals wherein the metalloid is selected from the Group IV A of the Periodic Table of Elements; and halogen radicals, amido radicals, phosphido radicals, alkoxy radicals, alkylborido radicals, or a radical containing Lewis acidic or basic functionality; or (C 5 H 5-y-x R x ) is a cyclopentadienyl ring in which two adjacent R-groups are joined forming C 4 -C 20 ring to give a saturated or unsaturated polycyclic cyclopentadienyl ligand; (JR' z-1-y ) is a heteroatom ligand in which J is an element with a coordination number of three from Group V A or an element with a coordination number of two from Group VI A of the Periodic Table of Elements, each R' is, independently a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals; substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, an alkoxy radical, an alkylborido radical, or other radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality; and "z" is the coordination number of the element J; each Q is, independently, any univalent anionic ligand provided that where Q is a hydrocarbyl ligand such Q cannot be a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ring or both Q together are an alkylidene, a cyclometallated hydrocarbyl or a divalent anionic chelating ligand; "y" is 0 or 1 when "w" is greater than 0; "y" is 1 when "w" is 0; when "y" is 1, T is a covalent bridging group containing a Group IV A or V A element; L is a neutral Lewis base where "w" denotes a number from 0 to 3; and (C) an alumoxane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
438 words
A process for the polymerization of one or more olefins comprising contacting the monomer or monomers under polymerization conditions in the presence of a catalyst system comprising: (A) an inert support; (B) a transition metal compound represented by the formulae: ##STR7## wherein M is Zr, Hf, or Ti in its highest formal oxidation state: (C 5 --H 5-y-x R x ) is a cyclopentadienyl ring which is substituted with from zero to five substituent groups R, "x" is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 denoting the degree of substitution, and each substituent group R is, independently, a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals; substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, an alkoxy radical, an alkylborido radical, or other radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality; C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl-substituted metalloid radicals wherein the metalloid is selected from the Group IV A of the Periodic Table of Elements; and halogen radicals, amido radicals, phosphido radicals, alkoxy radicals, alkylborido radicals, or a radical containing Lewis acidic or basic functionality; or (C 5 H 5-y-x R x ) is a cyclopentadienyl ring in which two adjacent R-groups are joined forming C 4 -C 20 ring to give a saturated or unsaturated polycyclic cyclopentadienyl ligand; (JR' z-1-y ) is a heteroatom ligand in which J is an element with a coordination number of three from Group V A or an element with a coordination number of two from Group VI A of the Periodic Table of Elements, each R' is, independently a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals; substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, an alkoxy radical, an alkylborido radical, or other radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality; and "z" is the coordination number of the element J; each Q is, independently, any univalent anionic ligand provided that where Q is a hydrocarbyl ligand such Q cannot be a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ring or both Q together are an alkylidene, a cyclometallated hydrocarbyl or a divalent anionic chelating ligand; "y" is 0 or 1 when "w" is greater than 0; "y" is 1 when "w" is 0; when "y" is 1, T is a covalent bridging group containing a Group IV A or V A element; L is a neutral Lewis base where "w" denotes a number from 0 to 3; and (C) an alumoxane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the heteroatom ligand group J element is nitrogen, phosphorous, oxygen or sulfur.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein Q is a halogen or hydrocarbyl radical.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 2, wherein the heteroatom ligand group J element is nitrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein M is titanium or zirconium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aluminum atom to transition metal atom mole ratio is from about 10:1 to about 1,000:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the support is an inorganic support selected from the group consisting of talc, silica, alumina, silica-alumina, magnesia, titania, zirconia, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 7, wherein said support is dehydrated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1, further comprising a modifier compound containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the aluminum atom to transition metal atom mole ratio is about 10:1 to about 20,000:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the alumoxane is formed on the support by reaction of a hydrated support with a trialkylaluminum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 7, wherein the hydrated support is silica containing from about 6 to about 20 weight percent water and is reacted with trimethylaluminum.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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