US5026798A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for producing crystalline poly-α-olefins with a monocyclopentadienyl transition metal catalyst system
Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
•
Filing: 1990-09-13
•
Granted: 1991-06-25
•
Expires: 2010-09-13
Abstract
Abstract The invention is a catalytic process using a Group IV B transition metal component and an alumoxane component to polymerize α-olefins to produce high crystallinity and high molecular weight poly-α-olefins.
Inventors
- 👤 Jo Ann M. Canich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:49
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C07; C07F; C07F17/00; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/10; C08F10/04; C08F10/06; C08F210/00; C08F210/16; C08F110/00; C08F110/02; C08F110/04; C08F110/06; C08F210/04; C08F210/06; C08F210/18; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65908; C08F4/65912; C08F4/65916; C08F4/6592; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
361 words
A process for producing crystalline poly-α-olefins comprising the steps of (i) contacting an α-olefin monomer at a temperature and pressure sufficient to polymerize such monomer with a catalyst system comprising; (A) an alumoxane, and (B) a group IV-B transition metal component of the formula ##STR12## wherein M is Zr, Hf or Ti in its highest formal oxidation state; R is a substituent group with "x" denoting the degree of substitution (x=0, 1, 2, 3 or 4) and each R is, independently, a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, an alkoxy radical or any other radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality, C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl-substituted metalloid radicals wherein the metalloid is selected from the Group IV A of the Periodic Table of Elements, and halogen radicals, amido radicals, phosphido radicals, alkoxy radicals, alkylborido radicals or a radical containing Lewis acidic or basic functionality, or at least two adjacent R-groups are joined forming C 4 -C 20 ring to give a saturated or unsaturated polycyclic cyclopentadienyl ligand; (JR' z-2 ) is a heteroatom ligand in which J is an element with a coordination number of three from Group V A or an element with a coordination number of two from Group VI A of the Periodic Table of Elements, and each R' is, independently a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals where one or more hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, and alkoxy radical or a radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality, and "z" is the coordination number of the element J; each Q is, independently, any univalent anionic ligand or two Q's are a divalent anionic chelating ligand; T is a covalent bridging group containing a Group IV A or V A element; L is a neutral Lewis base where "w" denotes a number from 0 to 3; (ii) recovering a crystalline poly-α-olefin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
361 words
A process for producing crystalline poly-α-olefins comprising the steps of (i) contacting an α-olefin monomer at a temperature and pressure sufficient to polymerize such monomer with a catalyst system comprising; (A) an alumoxane, and (B) a group IV-B transition metal component of the formula ##STR12## wherein M is Zr, Hf or Ti in its highest formal oxidation state; R is a substituent group with "x" denoting the degree of substitution (x=0, 1, 2, 3 or 4) and each R is, independently, a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, an alkoxy radical or any other radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality, C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl-substituted metalloid radicals wherein the metalloid is selected from the Group IV A of the Periodic Table of Elements, and halogen radicals, amido radicals, phosphido radicals, alkoxy radicals, alkylborido radicals or a radical containing Lewis acidic or basic functionality, or at least two adjacent R-groups are joined forming C 4 -C 20 ring to give a saturated or unsaturated polycyclic cyclopentadienyl ligand; (JR' z-2 ) is a heteroatom ligand in which J is an element with a coordination number of three from Group V A or an element with a coordination number of two from Group VI A of the Periodic Table of Elements, and each R' is, independently a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals where one or more hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, and alkoxy radical or a radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality, and "z" is the coordination number of the element J; each Q is, independently, any univalent anionic ligand or two Q's are a divalent anionic chelating ligand; T is a covalent bridging group containing a Group IV A or V A element; L is a neutral Lewis base where "w" denotes a number from 0 to 3; (ii) recovering a crystalline poly-α-olefin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the Group IV-B transition metal component is of the formula: ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 2 are, independently, a C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom; R 1 and R 2 may also be joined forming a C 3 to C 20 ring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The processes of claims 1 or 2 wherein J is nitrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 3 wherein R is a C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl radical, "x" is 1 and R' is a C 6 to C 20 cyclohydrocarbyl radical or an aromatic radical.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the Group IV-B transition metal component is of the formula: ##STR14## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently a C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom; R 1 and R 2 may also be joined forming a C 3 to C 20 ring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
9 words
The process of claim 5 where J is nitrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 6 wherein R' is an alkyl radical or cyclic radical.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the Group IV-B transition metal component is of the formula ##STR15## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently a C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom; R 1 and R 2 may also be joined forming a C 3 to C 20 ring.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
9 words
The process of claim 8 wherein J is nitrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 9 wherein R' is a cycloalkyl radical.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 2, 5, or 8 wherein M is titanium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claims 2 or 5 wherein M is hafnium or zirconium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The process of claim 1 wherein T is silicon, J is nitrogen and when R is an alkyl radical, R' is a cyclohydrocarbyl or aromatic radical, and when "x" is 2 or 4 and the R substituents form a polycyclic ring system, R' is an alkyl or cyclohydrocarbyl radical.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
WO1987003887A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-06-24 | 1994-12-24 | 1995-06-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-12-24 | 1999-06-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-06-24 | 2002-12-24 | 2003-06-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |