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Apparatus for the evaporation of liquids

Assignee: Balzers und Leybold Deutschland Holding AG
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Filing: 1991-09-19
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Granted: 1993-06-29
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Expires: 2011-09-19
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Abstract

Abstract A heated evaporator housing is provided at its inlet with an ultrasonic atomizer for reducing monomer to small droplets and a permeable porous body completely occupying a cross section of the housing between the inlet and the outlet. A vacuum pump and a reaction chamber for coating substrates are provided downstream of the outlet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manfred Arnold
  • 👤 Rainer Gegenwart
  • 👤 Sonja Noll
  • 👤 Jochen Ritter
  • 👤 Helmut Stoll

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 02:03
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/44; C23C16/448; C23C16/4481; C23C16/4483; C23C16/4485; C23C16/4486

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 51 words
Apparatus for the evaporation of monomers comprising an evaporator housing having an inlet, an atomizer for supplying atomized monomer at said inlet, an outlet for discharging evaporated monomer from said housing, said outlet being opposite from said inlet, and a porous body in said housing between said inlet and said outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus for the evaporation of monomers comprising an evaporator housing having an inlet, an atomizer for supplying atomized monomer at said inlet, an outlet for discharging evaporated monomer from said housing, said outlet being opposite from said inlet, and a porous body in said housing between said inlet and said outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said porous body completely occupies a cross section of said housing between said inlet and said outlet, said body being permeable so that said monomer passes from said inlet to said outlet only through said porous body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising heating means for heating said housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said porous body consists of a sintered material having a pore width between 1 μm and 200 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a vacuum pump connected to said outlet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said porous body has a convex surface facing said inlet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
Apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said convex surface is pyramidal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
Apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said convex surface is conical.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US809839A Cited
US2219522A Cited
US2426939A Cited
US2772318A Cited
US2920179A Cited
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US3786231A Cited
US4349723A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-06-28 1996-12-28 1997-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-06-28 2000-12-28 2001-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-06-28 2004-12-28 2005-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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