US5223701A
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US
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System method and apparatus using multiple resolution machine readable symbols
Assignee: Ommiplanar Inc
•
Filing: 1992-01-31
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Granted: 1993-06-29
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Expires: 2012-01-31
Abstract
Abstract A multiple resolution optically encoded label is readable at two or more optical resolutions, and is able to store two or more respective channels of optically encode information. Low resolution information is encoded in a plurality of large cells arranged in a predetermined geometric pattern. Each of the large cells includes a plurality of smaller cells for storing high resolution information. Method and apparatus are disclosed for encoding both high resolution data, and low resolution data, as well as for finding and reading both high resolution and low resolution data.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric P. Batterman
- 👤 Donald G. Chandler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 05:21
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06046; G06K19/06056; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/10544; G06K7/10821; G06K7/1093; G06K7/14; G06K7/1404; G06K7/1408; G06K7/1417; G06K7/1439; G06K7/1443
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 46
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
A system arrangement using a multiple resolution optically encoded label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, said system comprising: a first plurality low resolution readers for decoding said optically encoded multiple resolution label to read said low resolution first information encoded data cells; and a second plurality of high resolution readers for decoding said optically encoded multiple resolution label to read said low resolution first information encoded data cells and said high resolution second information encoded data cells.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
152 words
A system arrangement using a multiple resolution optically encoded label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, said system comprising: a first plurality low resolution readers for decoding said optically encoded multiple resolution label to read said low resolution first information encoded data cells; and a second plurality of high resolution readers for decoding said optically encoded multiple resolution label to read said low resolution first information encoded data cells and said high resolution second information encoded data cells.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
143 words
In a system arrangement using a multiple resolution optically encoded label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, a method comprising: decoding said optically encoded multiple resolution label to read said low resolution first information encoded data cells at a first location in said system; and decoding said optically encoded multiple resolution label to read said high resolution second information encoded data cells at a second location in said system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
143 words
In a system arrangement using a multiple resolution optically encoded label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, a method comprising: decoding said optically encoded multiple resolution label to read said low resolution first information encoded data cells at a first location in said system; and decoding said optically encoded multiple resolution label to read said high resolution second information encoded data cells at a second location in said system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
174 words
An item sorting system comprising: a multiple resolution optically encoded label on said item, said multiple resolution optically encoded label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, said low resolution first information encoded data cells encoding sorting information for said item, and said high resolution second information encoded data cells encoding other identifying information for said item; means for decoding said multiple resolution optically encoded label to read said low resolution sorting information from said first information encoded data cells at a first location in said item sorting system; and means for sorting said item responsive to said decoded sorting information.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
174 words
An item sorting system comprising: a multiple resolution optically encoded label on said item, said multiple resolution optically encoded label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, said low resolution first information encoded data cells encoding sorting information for said item, and said high resolution second information encoded data cells encoding other identifying information for said item; means for decoding said multiple resolution optically encoded label to read said low resolution sorting information from said first information encoded data cells at a first location in said item sorting system; and means for sorting said item responsive to said decoded sorting information.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
An item sorting system in accordance with claim 3, wherein said low resolution first information encoded data cells encoding sorting information for said item encode zip code information representing the destination for said item.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
165 words
A method for use in an item sorting system, said method comprising: optically encoding a label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, said low resolution first information encoded data cells encoding sorting information for said item, and high resolution second information encoded data cells encoding other identifying information for said item; decoding said multiple resolution optically encoded label to read said low resolution sorting information from said first information encoded data cells at a first location in said item sorting system; and sorting said item responsive to said decoded sorting information.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
165 words
A method for use in an item sorting system, said method comprising: optically encoding a label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, said low resolution first information encoded data cells encoding sorting information for said item, and high resolution second information encoded data cells encoding other identifying information for said item; decoding said multiple resolution optically encoded label to read said low resolution sorting information from said first information encoded data cells at a first location in said item sorting system; and sorting said item responsive to said decoded sorting information.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method for use in an item sorting system in accordance with claim 5, wherein said low resolution first information encoded data cells encoding sorting information for said item encode zip code information representing the destination for said item.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
177 words
In a reader for reading an optically encoded multiple resolution label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, a method for reading said optically encoded multiple resolution label, said method comprising: capturing a two dimensional image for storage in a memory, said stored two dimensional image containing an image of said optical encoded multiple resolution label anywhere within the field of view of said stored two dimensional image; detecting the location of said optically encoded multiple resolution label within said stored two dimensional image; decoding said low resolution information encoded data cells; and decoding said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
177 words
In a reader for reading an optically encoded multiple resolution label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, a method for reading said optically encoded multiple resolution label, said method comprising: capturing a two dimensional image for storage in a memory, said stored two dimensional image containing an image of said optical encoded multiple resolution label anywhere within the field of view of said stored two dimensional image; detecting the location of said optically encoded multiple resolution label within said stored two dimensional image; decoding said low resolution information encoded data cells; and decoding said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
80 words
A method in accordance with claim 7, wherein said high resolution information encoded data cells of said optically encoded multiple resolution label are disposed in predetermined relation to said low resolution information encoded data cells, and wherein said step of decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: locating said low resolution information encoded data cells; and locating said high resolution information encoded data cells at said predetermined relation to said located low resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
102 words
A method in accordance with claim 8, wherein said multiple resolution optically encoded label includes a finder pattern having a plurality of spots arranged in a predetermined geometric pattern, said low resolution information encoded data cells being arranged in a two dimensional array having a predetermined geometric pattern similar to said predetermined geometric pattern of said plurality of spots of said finder pattern, said step of locating said low resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: detecting said spots of said finder pattern; and detecting said low resolution information encoded data cells using the detected geometric pattern of said detected finder spots.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
126 words
In a reader in accordance with claim 7, wherein each of said high resolution information encoded data cells is disposed within one of said low resolution information encoded data cells, and wherein the position of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said method of decoding said high resolution information encoded data cell further comprises: providing a first signal indication for a first position of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and providing a second signal indication for a second position of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
150 words
A reader in accordance with claim 7, further including a plurality of said high resolution information encoded data cells, wherein at least one of said plurality of second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is disposed within said low resolution information encoded data cell, and wherein the number of said high resolution information encoded data cells within said low resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by each of said plurality of second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells, said method of decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: providing a first signal indication for a first number of said high resolution information encoded data cells within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and providing a second signal indication for a second of number of said high resolution information encoded data cells within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
94 words
A reader in accordance with claim 7, wherein the shape of said high resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said method of decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: providing a first signal indication for a first shape of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and providing a second signal indication for a second shape of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
94 words
A reader in accordance with claim 7, wherein the orientation of said high resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said method of decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: providing a first signal indication for a first orientation of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and providing a second signal indication for a second orientation of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
98 words
A reader in accordance with claim 7, wherein the reflective optical property of said high resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said method of decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: providing a first signal indication for a first reflective property of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and providing a second signal indication for a second reflective property of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
92 words
A reader in accordance with claim 7, wherein the size of said high resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said method of decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: providing a first signal indication for a first siad high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and providing a second signal indication for a second size of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
182 words
In a reader for reading an optically encoded multiple resolution label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, an apparatus for reading said optically encoded multiple resolution label, said apparatus comprising: means for capturing a two dimensional image for storage in a memory, said stored two dimensional image containing an image of said optical encoded multiple resolution label anywhere within the field of view of said stored two dimensional image; means for detecting the location of said optically encoded multiple resolution label within said stored two dimensional image; means for decoding said low resolution information encoded data cells; and means for decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
182 words
In a reader for reading an optically encoded multiple resolution label having a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, an apparatus for reading said optically encoded multiple resolution label, said apparatus comprising: means for capturing a two dimensional image for storage in a memory, said stored two dimensional image containing an image of said optical encoded multiple resolution label anywhere within the field of view of said stored two dimensional image; means for detecting the location of said optically encoded multiple resolution label within said stored two dimensional image; means for decoding said low resolution information encoded data cells; and means for decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
84 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 16, wherein said high resolution information encoded data cells of said optically encoded multiple resolution label are disposed in predetermined relation to said low resolution information encoded data cells, and wherein said means for decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: means for locating said low resolution information encoded data cells; and means for locating said high resolution information encoded data cells at said predetermined relation to said located low resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
106 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 17, wherein said multiple resolution optically encoded label includes a finder pattern having a plurality of spots arranged in a predetermined geometric pattern, said low resolution information encoded data cells being arranged in a two dimensional array having a predetermined geometric pattern similar to said predetermined geometric pattern of said plurality of spots of said finder pattern, said means for locating said low resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: means for detecting said spots of said finder pattern; and means for detecting said low resolution information encoded data cells using the detected geometric pattern of said detected finder spots.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
129 words
In a reader in accordance with claim 16, wherein each of said high resolution information encoded data cells is disposed within one of said low resolution information encoded data cells, and wherein the position of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said means for decoding said high resolution information encoded data cell further comprises: means for providing a first signal indication for first position of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and means for providing a second signal indication for a second position of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
148 words
A reader in accordance with claim 16, further including a plurality of said high resolution information encoded data cells, wherein at least one of said second plurality of high information encoded data cells is disposed within said low resolution information encoded data cell, and wherein the number of said high resolution information encoded data cells within said low resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by each of said second plurality of high information encoded data cells, said means for decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: means for providing a first signal indication for a first number of said high resolution information encoded data cells within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and means for providing a second signal indication for a second of number of said high resolution information encoded data cells within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
98 words
A reader in accordance with claim 16, wherein the shape of said high resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said means for decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: means for providing a first signal indication for a first shape of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and means for providing a second signal indication for a second shape of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
98 words
A reader in accordance with claim 16, wherein the orientation of said high resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said means for decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: means for providing a first signal indication for a first orientation of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and means for providing a second signal indication for a second orientation of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
102 words
A reader in accordance with claim 16, wherein the reflective optical property of said high resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said means for decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: means for providing a first signal indication for a first reflective property of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and `means for providing a second signal indication for a second reflective property of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
98 words
A reader in accordance with claim 16, wherein the size of said high resolution information encoded data cell represents the data encoded by said high resolution information encoded data cell, said means for decoding said high resolution information encoded data cells further comprises: means for providing a first signal indication for a first size of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell; and means for providing a second signal indication for a second size of said high resolution information encoded data cell within said low resolution information encoded data cell.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a label printer for optically encoding a multiple resolution label encoding message information comprising a first plurality of message information data bits, a method comprising: encoding a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells on said label, the optical property of each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells being determined by said data bits of said message information; and encoding a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells on said label, at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a label printer for optically encoding a multiple resolution label encoding message information comprising a first plurality of message information data bits, a method comprising: encoding a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells on said label, the optical property of each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells being determined by said data bits of said message information; and encoding a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells on said label, at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
44 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 25, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the position of said high resolution encoded data cells in relation to said low resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said high resolution encoded data cells.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
44 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 25, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the number of said high resolution encoded data cells within said low resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said second plurality of information encoded data cells.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
35 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 25, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the shape of said high resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said high resolution encoded data cells.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
36 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 25, for printing an optically encoded label 1, wherein the orientation of said high resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said high resolution encoded data cells.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
37 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 25, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the reflective optical property of said high resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said high resolution encoded data cells.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
35 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 25, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the size of said high resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said high resolution encoded data cells.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
143 words
A label printer for optically encoding a multiple resolution label encoding message information comprising a first plurality of message information data bits, said label printer comprising: means for encoding a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells on said label, the optical property of each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells being determined by said data bits of said message information; and means for encoding a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells on said label, at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said firs plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
143 words
A label printer for optically encoding a multiple resolution label encoding message information comprising a first plurality of message information data bits, said label printer comprising: means for encoding a first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells on said label, the optical property of each of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells being determined by said data bits of said message information; and means for encoding a second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells on said label, at least partially superimposed with said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, and encoding information independent of said first plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells, wherein each of said second plurality of high resolution information encoded data cells is smaller than each of said firs plurality of low resolution information encoded data cells.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
44 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 32, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the position of said high resolution encoded data cells in relation to said low resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said high resolution encoded data cells.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
44 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 32, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the number of said high resolution encoded data cells within said low resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said second plurality of information encoded data cells.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
35 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 32, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the shape of said high resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said high resolution encoded data cells.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
34 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 32, for printing an optically encoded wherein the orientation of said high resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said high resolution encoded data cells.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
37 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 32, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the reflective optical property of said high resolution encoded data cells represents the data enclosed by said high resolution encoded data cells.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
35 words
A label printer in accordance with claim 32, for printing an optically encoded label wherein the size of said high resolution encoded data cells represents the data encoded by said high resolution encoded data cells.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
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| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-12-28 | 2001-06-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-06-28 | 2004-12-28 | 2005-06-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |