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US5222896A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyhedral approximation of a spherical body and two-dimensional projections therefrom

Assignee: BTG International Ltd
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Filing: 1991-08-08
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Granted: 1993-06-29
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Expires: 2011-08-08
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Abstract

Abstract A polyhedral approximation of an Earth globe or other non-planar surface and a projection of such non-planar surface to a two-dimensional form with a practical minimum of distortion of principal and secondary features is disclosed. Vertices are selected on the non-planar surface to be mapped so as to define identifiable panels which are suitable for individual study because of their incorporation of at least one of the principal features wholly within one of the panels. Vertices are selected so that the panels are individually shaped and sized to accommodate at least a majority of at least one of the principal features.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas E. Smith, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 12:21
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B29/00; G09B29/003; G09B29/005; G09B27/00; G09B27/08; A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/06; A63F9/12; A63F2009/124

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 70
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
A method of forming a polyhedral approximation of a non-planar surface having at least principal features to be mapped with a practical minimum distortion of and minimal cuts through said principal features, said method comprising the steps of: (i) selecting a plurality of vertices on said non-planar surface, said plurality of vertices being dividable into vertex subgroups each of at least three vertices, the vertices in each of said vertex subgroups on essentially a single plane and defining an individual face area on said non-planar surface, and wherein at least a plurality of said vertex subgroups are selected so as to incorporate at least one of said principal features wholly within a panel area, said panel area consisting of at least one contiguous individual face area defined by said vertex subgroups; (ii) generating a separate panel of a size corresponding to each of said panel areas on said non-planar surface, wherein each panel comprises at least one flat polygon corresponding to one of said individual face areas; and (iii) projecting features from each of said individual face areas on said non-planar surface to a corresponding flat polygon, wherein the flat polygons of each panel are attached at their adjoining edges and all of said panels may be assembled into a polyhedral approximation of said non-planar surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 216 words
A method of forming a polyhedral approximation of a non-planar surface having at least principal features to be mapped with a practical minimum distortion of and minimal cuts through said principal features, said method comprising the steps of: (i) selecting a plurality of vertices on said non-planar surface, said plurality of vertices being dividable into vertex subgroups each of at least three vertices, the vertices in each of said vertex subgroups on essentially a single plane and defining an individual face area on said non-planar surface, and wherein at least a plurality of said vertex subgroups are selected so as to incorporate at least one of said principal features wholly within a panel area, said panel area consisting of at least one contiguous individual face area defined by said vertex subgroups; (ii) generating a separate panel of a size corresponding to each of said panel areas on said non-planar surface, wherein each panel comprises at least one flat polygon corresponding to one of said individual face areas; and (iii) projecting features from each of said individual face areas on said non-planar surface to a corresponding flat polygon, wherein the flat polygons of each panel are attached at their adjoining edges and all of said panels may be assembled into a polyhedral approximation of said non-planar surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of assembly of said panels into a polyhedral approximation of the non-planar surface to be mapped.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of disassembly of said polyhedral approximation into a series of panels of said non-planar surface being mapped.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said non-planar surface to be mapped is that of a celestial sphere.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said celestial sphere is an Earth globe and said principal features are continental land masses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said celestial sphere is Earth's moon and said principal features are comprised of major craters, mountain ranges and lunar maria.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said celestial sphere is a map of objects in Earth's sky and said principal features are recognized constellations.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 114 words
A polyhedral approximation of a non-planar surface having at least principal features, said polyhedral approximation comprising a plurality of facets and capable of disassembly into panels, said facets being polygons of a plurality of different shapes and a plurality of different sizes and arranged in groups of at least one facet, a plurality of said groups individually shaped and sized so that each group within said plurality of groups accommodates substantially all of a principal feature with a practical minimum of distortion of said principal feature, whereupon when said plurality of groups are detached from said polyhedral and laid flat, each group within said plurality of groups depicts substantially all of said principal feature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 114 words
A polyhedral approximation of a non-planar surface having at least principal features, said polyhedral approximation comprising a plurality of facets and capable of disassembly into panels, said facets being polygons of a plurality of different shapes and a plurality of different sizes and arranged in groups of at least one facet, a plurality of said groups individually shaped and sized so that each group within said plurality of groups accommodates substantially all of a principal feature with a practical minimum of distortion of said principal feature, whereupon when said plurality of groups are detached from said polyhedral and laid flat, each group within said plurality of groups depicts substantially all of said principal feature.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The polyhedral approximation of claim 8, wherein said non-planar surface is a celestial sphere.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The polyhedral approximation of claim 9, wherein said celestial sphere is Earth and said principal features are major land masses.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The polyhedral approximation of claim 9, wherein said celestral sphere is Earth's moon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The polyhedral approximation of claim 9, wherein said celestral sphere is a map of objects in Earth's sky and said principal features are recognized constellations.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The polyhedral approximation of claim 8, wherein at least one of said facets has a curved surface which upon being laid flat becomes substantially planar.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 72 words
A polyhedral approximation of a non-planar surface having at least principal features, with minimal distortion of said principal features, said polyhedral approximation comprising a plurality of flat polygonal panels connected along their edges and arranged generally like a sphere, at least two of said polygonal panels being of sizes and shapes so as to accommodate major portions of said principal features, and at least one of said panels being an irregular polygon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 72 words
A polyhedral approximation of a non-planar surface having at least principal features, with minimal distortion of said principal features, said polyhedral approximation comprising a plurality of flat polygonal panels connected along their edges and arranged generally like a sphere, at least two of said polygonal panels being of sizes and shapes so as to accommodate major portions of said principal features, and at least one of said panels being an irregular polygon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
The polyhedral approximation of the non-planar surface of claim 11, comprising fourteen panels of which six are quadrilateral panels and eight are irregular shaped hexagon panels.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
The polyhedral approximation of the non-planar surface of claim 15, wherein said surface is of Earth and said principal features are major land masses of Earth.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 75 words
The polyhedral approximation of the non-planar surface of claim 14, further comprising: connecting means for interconnecting said flat polygonal panels to form said generally sphere-like shape; and wherein each of said irregular polygonal panels has a main portion and a plurality of foldable tab portions, at least one of said tab portions having depicted thereon an area of said non-planar surface duplicative of an area depicted on a main portion of the interconnected adjacent polygon.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
The polyhedral approximation of the non-planar surface of claim 17, comprising fourteen flat polygonal panels of which six are quadrilaterals and eight are irregular hexagons.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 37 words
A polyhedral ,approximation of the non-planar surface of claim 17, wherein said surface is of Earth and the principal features are those major land masses covering between 1 and 11% of the total surface area of Earth.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
The polyhedral approximation of claim 14, wherein at least one of said panels has a curved surface which upon being laid flat becomes substantially planar.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 206 words
An assembly of flat polygonal panels for manufacture of a polyhedral approximation of a substantially spherical body having at least principal features with a practical minimum of distortion of said principal features, said assembly comprising: a plurality of flat polygonal panels, at least two of said polygonal panels being of different sizes and shapes from one another and at least one of said panels having a size and shape so as to accommodate on at least one of said different size panels a major portion of at least one of said principal features, and at least one of said plurality of flat polygonal panels being an irregular polygon; wherein of said plurality of flat polygonal panels has a main portion and a plurality of foldable tab portions, the fold line of at least one having between said main portion and said tab portions a slot into which a tongue positioned on an adjacent panel is inserted during assembly, at least one of said tab portions on one panel having depicted thereon an area of said substantially spherical body duplicative of an area depicted on a main portion of an adjacent panel; said plurality of panels cooperating to form said polyhedral approximation of a substantially spherical body.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 206 words
An assembly of flat polygonal panels for manufacture of a polyhedral approximation of a substantially spherical body having at least principal features with a practical minimum of distortion of said principal features, said assembly comprising: a plurality of flat polygonal panels, at least two of said polygonal panels being of different sizes and shapes from one another and at least one of said panels having a size and shape so as to accommodate on at least one of said different size panels a major portion of at least one of said principal features, and at least one of said plurality of flat polygonal panels being an irregular polygon; wherein of said plurality of flat polygonal panels has a main portion and a plurality of foldable tab portions, the fold line of at least one having between said main portion and said tab portions a slot into which a tongue positioned on an adjacent panel is inserted during assembly, at least one of said tab portions on one panel having depicted thereon an area of said substantially spherical body duplicative of an area depicted on a main portion of an adjacent panel; said plurality of panels cooperating to form said polyhedral approximation of a substantially spherical body.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 29 words
The assembly of claim 21 wherein said substantially spherical body is Earth and there are fourteen flat polygonal panels of which six are quadrilaterals and eight are irregular hexagons.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 62 words
The assembly of claim 21 wherein at least one of said foldable tab portions has accommodated thereon a portion of a principal feature which is so positioned on the main portion of said panel as to extend beyond the area of said main portion and onto said tab portion, thereby permitting a substantially complete depiction of said principal feature on said panel.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 115 words
A knock-down pop-up polyhedral approximation of a celestial body having at least principal features, said celestial body comprising: fourteen flat polygonal panels connected along their edges and arranged generally like a sphere, six of said panels being quadrilaterals and eight of said panels being irregular hexagons, at least three of said polygonal panels being of sizes so as to accommodate substantially all of said principal features; and resilient connecting means for interconnecting said flat polyhedral panels to form said generally sphere-like shape, said resilient connecting means allowing the sphere to collapse upon application of downward pressure into an essentially flat member having approximately one-half of the surface of said celestial body depicted on each side.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 115 words
A knock-down pop-up polyhedral approximation of a celestial body having at least principal features, said celestial body comprising: fourteen flat polygonal panels connected along their edges and arranged generally like a sphere, six of said panels being quadrilaterals and eight of said panels being irregular hexagons, at least three of said polygonal panels being of sizes so as to accommodate substantially all of said principal features; and resilient connecting means for interconnecting said flat polyhedral panels to form said generally sphere-like shape, said resilient connecting means allowing the sphere to collapse upon application of downward pressure into an essentially flat member having approximately one-half of the surface of said celestial body depicted on each side.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 26 words
The polyhedral approximation of a celestial body of claim 24, wherein said celestial body is Earth and said principal features are major land masses of Earth.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 84 words
A projection of a substantially spherical body having at least principal features, said projection comprising: a plurality of polygonal panels, each of said panels connected along at least one of its edges to an edge of at least one other of said plurality of panels, wherein at least two of said panels are of sizes and shapes so as to accommodate major portions of said principal features with a practical minimum of distortion and at least one of said panels is an irregular polygon.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 84 words
A projection of a substantially spherical body having at least principal features, said projection comprising: a plurality of polygonal panels, each of said panels connected along at least one of its edges to an edge of at least one other of said plurality of panels, wherein at least two of said panels are of sizes and shapes so as to accommodate major portions of said principal features with a practical minimum of distortion and at least one of said panels is an irregular polygon.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 33 words
The projection of claim 26, wherein there are 14 polygonal panels of which six are quadrilaterals and eight are irregular hexagons, each of the hexagons having three longer sides and three shorter sides.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 18 words
A projection of claim 27 wherein said body is Earth and said principal features are major land masses.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 50 words
The projection of claim 28, wherein each of said irregular hexagon panels has a main portion and a plurality of tab portions, and at least one of said tab portions has depicted thereon an area of Earth duplicative of an area depicted on a main portion of an adjacent panel.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 29 words
The projection of claim 29, wherein said tab portions are foldable, and at least one fold has a slot into which a tongue from an adjacent panel is insertable.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 54 words
The projection of claim 28, wherein at least a major portion of a projection of North America, Europe, Antarctica, South America, Asia and East Asia and Africa are each contained on one of said irregular hexagons and a least a major portion of a projection of Australia is contained on one of said quadrilaterals.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 119 words
A polyhedral approximation of an Earth globe, with a plurality of facets, said facets comprising: an upper irregular six-sided facet at an uppermost portion of said globe; a lower irregular six-sided facet at a lowermost portion of said globe; a band of triangle shaped facets extending around an equator of said earth globe, said triangle shaped facets oriented in alternating upward and downward directions; and a pair of bands of trapezoid shaped facets, one of said bands of trapezoid shaped facets extending from the band of triangle shaped facets to the upper irregular six-sided facet and the other of said bands of trapezoid shaped facets extending from the band of triangle shaped facets to the lower irregular six-sided facet.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 119 words
A polyhedral approximation of an Earth globe, with a plurality of facets, said facets comprising: an upper irregular six-sided facet at an uppermost portion of said globe; a lower irregular six-sided facet at a lowermost portion of said globe; a band of triangle shaped facets extending around an equator of said earth globe, said triangle shaped facets oriented in alternating upward and downward directions; and a pair of bands of trapezoid shaped facets, one of said bands of trapezoid shaped facets extending from the band of triangle shaped facets to the upper irregular six-sided facet and the other of said bands of trapezoid shaped facets extending from the band of triangle shaped facets to the lower irregular six-sided facet.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 33 words
The polyhedral approximation of a globe of claim 32, wherein there are twelve facets in said band of triangle shaped facets and six facets in each of said bands of trapezoid shaped facets.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 27 words
The polyhedral approximation of a globe of claim 33, wherein each of said six sided facets is on a plane perpendicular to an axis of the globe.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 32 words
The polyhedral approximation of a globe of claim 32, wherein the band of triangle shaped facets extends widthwise from an approximate latitude of 23° N to an approximate latitude of 23° S.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 35 words
The polyhedral approximation of a globe of claim 32, wherein at least one contiguous plurality of said trapezoid shaped facets is shaped and sized to incorporate, when connected, the majority of a major land mass.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 129 words
A polyhedral approximation of an Earth globe, with a plurality of facets, said facets comprising: an upper polygonal facet perpendicular to an axis of said globe at an uppermost portion of said globe; a lower polygonal facet perpendicular to an axis of said globe at a lowermost portion of said globe; a band of triangle shaped facets extending around an equator of said earth globe, said triangle shaped facets oriented in alternating upward and downward directions; and a pair of bands of trapezoid shaped facets, one of said bands of trapezoid shaped facets extending from the band of triangle shaped facets to the upper polygonal facet and the other of said bands of trapezoid shaped facets extending from the band of triangle shaped facets to the lower polygonal facet.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 129 words
A polyhedral approximation of an Earth globe, with a plurality of facets, said facets comprising: an upper polygonal facet perpendicular to an axis of said globe at an uppermost portion of said globe; a lower polygonal facet perpendicular to an axis of said globe at a lowermost portion of said globe; a band of triangle shaped facets extending around an equator of said earth globe, said triangle shaped facets oriented in alternating upward and downward directions; and a pair of bands of trapezoid shaped facets, one of said bands of trapezoid shaped facets extending from the band of triangle shaped facets to the upper polygonal facet and the other of said bands of trapezoid shaped facets extending from the band of triangle shaped facets to the lower polygonal facet.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 32 words
The polyhedral approximation of a globe of claim 37, wherein the band of triangle shaped facets extends widthwise from an approximate latitude of 23° N to an approximate latitude of 23° S.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 145 words
A projection of an Earth globe, said projection comprising: a first polygonal panel having an uppermost portion of said globe projected thereon; a second polygonal panel having a lowermost portion of said globe projected thereon; a plurality of triangle shaped panels having projected thereon an area of said Earth globe extending around an equator of said earth globe, said triangle shaped oriented in alternating upward and downward directions; and a first and second plurality of trapezoid shaped panels, one of said first plurality of trapezoid shaped panels having projected thereon the entire area of said Earth globe between areas projected onto said plurality of triangle shaped panels and said first polygonal panel and said second plurality of trapezoid shaped panels having projected thereon the entire area of said Earth globe between areas projected onto said plurality of triangle shaped panels and said second polygonal panel.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 145 words
A projection of an Earth globe, said projection comprising: a first polygonal panel having an uppermost portion of said globe projected thereon; a second polygonal panel having a lowermost portion of said globe projected thereon; a plurality of triangle shaped panels having projected thereon an area of said Earth globe extending around an equator of said earth globe, said triangle shaped oriented in alternating upward and downward directions; and a first and second plurality of trapezoid shaped panels, one of said first plurality of trapezoid shaped panels having projected thereon the entire area of said Earth globe between areas projected onto said plurality of triangle shaped panels and said first polygonal panel and said second plurality of trapezoid shaped panels having projected thereon the entire area of said Earth globe between areas projected onto said plurality of triangle shaped panels and said second polygonal panel.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 35 words
The projection of a globe of claim 39, wherein there are twelve panels in said plurality of triangle shaped panels and six panels in each of said first and second plurality of trapezoid shaped panels.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 98 words
A polyhedral approximation of an Earth globe comprising: a plurality of triangle shaped facets extending around an equator of said Earth globe, said triangle shaped facets oriented in alternating upward and downward directions; and a plurality of partial gore shaped facets, each of said partial gore shaped facets corresponding to one of said triangle shaped facets and each of said partial gore shaped facets having a base equal in length to a base of its corresponding triangle shaped facet, the base of said partial gore shaped facet being adjacent to the base of its corresponding triangle shaped facet.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 98 words
A polyhedral approximation of an Earth globe comprising: a plurality of triangle shaped facets extending around an equator of said Earth globe, said triangle shaped facets oriented in alternating upward and downward directions; and a plurality of partial gore shaped facets, each of said partial gore shaped facets corresponding to one of said triangle shaped facets and each of said partial gore shaped facets having a base equal in length to a base of its corresponding triangle shaped facet, the base of said partial gore shaped facet being adjacent to the base of its corresponding triangle shaped facet.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 19 words
The polyhedral approximation of the Earth globe of claim 41, wherein said plurality of triangle shaped facets is twelve.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 29 words
The polyhedral approximation of an Earth globe of claim 41, wherein each of said facets is formed of a panel and said panels are detachably connected to one another.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 124 words
A, polyhedral approximation of a non-planar surface having at least principal features, with a plurality of facets arranged to achieve a practical minimum of distortion of said principal features thereon, said facets comprising: an upper six-sided facet at an uppermost portion of said body; a lower six-sided facet at a lowermost portion of said body; a band of trapezoid shaped facets extending around an equator of said body; a pair of bands of triangle shaped facets each extending longitudinally, the first of said bands of triangle shaped facets extending from the band of trapezoid shaped facets to the upper six-sided facet and the second of said bands of triangle shaped facets extending from the band of trapezoid shaped facets to the lower six-sided facet.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 124 words
A, polyhedral approximation of a non-planar surface having at least principal features, with a plurality of facets arranged to achieve a practical minimum of distortion of said principal features thereon, said facets comprising: an upper six-sided facet at an uppermost portion of said body; a lower six-sided facet at a lowermost portion of said body; a band of trapezoid shaped facets extending around an equator of said body; a pair of bands of triangle shaped facets each extending longitudinally, the first of said bands of triangle shaped facets extending from the band of trapezoid shaped facets to the upper six-sided facet and the second of said bands of triangle shaped facets extending from the band of trapezoid shaped facets to the lower six-sided facet.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 33 words
The polyhedral approximation of the non-planar surface of claim 44, wherein said body is Earth and said first band has twenty-two triangle shaped facets and said second band has eighteen triangle shaped facets.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 42 words
The polyhedral approximation of the non-planar surface of claim 45 wherein said first band has an upper part of eighteen triangle shaped facets extending longitudinally around said body and a lower part of four triangle shaped facets south of said upper part.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 22 words
The polyhedral approximation of the non-planar surface of claim 44, wherein said non-planar surface is a map of objects in Earth's sky.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 17 words
The polyhedral approximation of the non-planar surface of claim 44, wherein said surface is of Earth's moon.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 140 words
A projection of a celestial sphere having principal features comprising a plurality of polygons arranged in panels to achieve a practical minimum of distortion of principal features, comprising: a first irregular hexagon onto which is projected an uppermost portion of said sphere, said first irregular hexagon having been cut into portions of at least two panels; a second irregular hexagon onto which is projected a lowermost portion of said sphere; a series of trapezoids onto which is projected a substantial portion of an area extending along the equator of said sphere, and a pair of series of triangles, one of said series having projected thereon an area of the sphere extending above the area projected onto said trapezoids and the other of said series having projected thereon an area of said sphere extending below an area projected onto said trapezoids.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 140 words
A projection of a celestial sphere having principal features comprising a plurality of polygons arranged in panels to achieve a practical minimum of distortion of principal features, comprising: a first irregular hexagon onto which is projected an uppermost portion of said sphere, said first irregular hexagon having been cut into portions of at least two panels; a second irregular hexagon onto which is projected a lowermost portion of said sphere; a series of trapezoids onto which is projected a substantial portion of an area extending along the equator of said sphere, and a pair of series of triangles, one of said series having projected thereon an area of the sphere extending above the area projected onto said trapezoids and the other of said series having projected thereon an area of said sphere extending below an area projected onto said trapezoids.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 31 words
The projection of the Earth globe of claim 49, wherein each of said polygons is connected to at least one other polygon and at least one of said connections is detachable.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 14 words
The projection of the celestial sphere of claim 49, wherein there are 54 polygons.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 143 words
A projection of an Earth globe comprising a plurality of polygons arranged in panels, each panel including at least one polygon, to achieve a practical minimum of distortion of principal land masses, comprising a first irregular hexagon onto which is projected an uppermost portion of said globe, said first irregular hexagon having been cut into at least two portions; a second irregular hexagon onto which is projected a lowermost portion of said globe; a series of trapezoids onto which is projected a substantial portion of an area extending along the equator of said globe, and a pair of series of triangles, a first of said series having projected thereon an area of the Earth globe extending north of the area projected onto said trapezoids and a second of said series having projected thereon an area extending below an area projected onto said trapezoids.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 143 words
A projection of an Earth globe comprising a plurality of polygons arranged in panels, each panel including at least one polygon, to achieve a practical minimum of distortion of principal land masses, comprising a first irregular hexagon onto which is projected an uppermost portion of said globe, said first irregular hexagon having been cut into at least two portions; a second irregular hexagon onto which is projected a lowermost portion of said globe; a series of trapezoids onto which is projected a substantial portion of an area extending along the equator of said globe, and a pair of series of triangles, a first of said series having projected thereon an area of the Earth globe extending north of the area projected onto said trapezoids and a second of said series having projected thereon an area extending below an area projected onto said trapezoids.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 8 words
The projection of claim 52 having 23 polygons.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 29 words
The projection of claim 52, wherein there are twenty-two triangles in the first of said series of triangles and eighteen triangles in the second of said series of triangles.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 113 words
A knock-down polyhedral approximation of a celestial body having principal features, said celestial body comprising: fourteen flat polygonal panels arranged generally like a sphere, six of said panels being quadrilaterals and eight of said panels being irregular hexagons, at least one of said polygonal panels being of a size so as to accommodate substantially all of one of said principal features; and connecting means for interconnecting said flat polyhedral panels along their edges to form said generally sphere-like shape, a plurality of said connecting means being disengageable to allow the celestial body to collapse into an essentially flat member having a part of the surface of said celestial body depicted on each side.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 113 words
A knock-down polyhedral approximation of a celestial body having principal features, said celestial body comprising: fourteen flat polygonal panels arranged generally like a sphere, six of said panels being quadrilaterals and eight of said panels being irregular hexagons, at least one of said polygonal panels being of a size so as to accommodate substantially all of one of said principal features; and connecting means for interconnecting said flat polyhedral panels along their edges to form said generally sphere-like shape, a plurality of said connecting means being disengageable to allow the celestial body to collapse into an essentially flat member having a part of the surface of said celestial body depicted on each side.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim 26 words
The polyhedral approximation of a celestial body of claim 55, wherein said celestial body is Earth and said principal features are major land masses of Earth.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-06-28 1996-12-28 1997-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-06-28 2000-12-28 2001-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-06-28 2004-12-28 2005-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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