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US5221573A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adsorbent textile product

Assignee: KEM-WOVE Inc A NC Corp
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Filing: 1991-12-30
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Granted: 1993-06-22
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Expires: 2011-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract An adsorbent textile product comprising a compressed nonwoven unitary batt of textile staple fibers, a cured binder disposed substantially throughout said batt, and an adsorbent material disposed substantially within the confines of said batt. In the disclosed product, the binder serves to hold the batt in its compressed condition such that the adsorbent is mechanically retained within the confines of the batt. In this way, the outer surfaces of said adsorbent material remain effectively free of the binder so that the adsorptive qualities of the adsorbent are preserved. An intermediate product and a process for making the disclosed products are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph F. Baigas, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:27
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/407; D04H1/42; D04H1/4374; D04H1/4382; D04H1/43835; D04H1/58; D04H1/593; D04H1/64; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S55/00; Y10S55/39; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24992; Y10T428/30; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/697; Y10T442/698

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
An adsorbent textile product comprising a compressed nonwoven unitary batt of textile staple fibers, a cured binder disposed substantially throughout said batt, and an adsorbent material disposed substantially within the confines of said batt, and wherein (a) said binder serves to hold the batt in its compressed condition, (b) the density of said compressed batt is of a magnitude relative to the size of said adsorbent material such that said adsorbent material is retained within the confines of said batt and (c) the outer surfaces of said adsorbent material are effectively free of said binder such that the adsorptive qualities of said adsorbent material are preserved.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
An adsorbent textile product comprising a compressed nonwoven unitary batt of textile staple fibers, a cured binder disposed substantially throughout said batt, and an adsorbent material disposed substantially within the confines of said batt, and wherein (a) said binder serves to hold the batt in its compressed condition, (b) the density of said compressed batt is of a magnitude relative to the size of said adsorbent material such that said adsorbent material is retained within the confines of said batt and (c) the outer surfaces of said adsorbent material are effectively free of said binder such that the adsorptive qualities of said adsorbent material are preserved.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 1 wherein said fibers are selected from a group consisting of synthetic fibers and natural fibers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 1 wherein said batt comprises fibers having a relatively small denier and fibers having a relatively larger denier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 3 wherein said relatively larger denier is at least about twice said relatively small denier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 3 wherein said batt further comprises an upper region thereof having a greater concentration of said relatively small denier fibers than other portions of the batt, and a lower region thereof having a greater concentration of said relatively larger denier fibers than other portions of the batt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 3 wherein said relatively larger denier fibers are concentrated in upper regions of said batt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 5 further comprising a retaining layer of thermally-responsive fibers, wherein said retaining layer is thermally bonded to the surface of said batt adjacent the upper regions thereof to further entrap said adsorbent material within the confines of said batt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 1 comprising three or more different denier of fibers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 8 wherein each successive denier in said batt is at least twice the next smallest denier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 1 wherein said fibers comprise about 25% by weight of 15 denier×11/2 inch fibers, about 25% by weight of 6 denier×2 inch fibers, and about 50% by weight of 3 denier×2 inch fibers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 1 wherein said fibers are three-dimensionally arranged within the batt.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 1 wherein said adsorbent material is selected from the group consisting of natural zeolites, synthetic zeolites, ion exchange resins, natural carbonaceous materials, synthetic carbonaceous materials, and electrets.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 1, wherein said product is a garment.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 1, wherein said product is a filter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 160 words
An adsorbent textile product comprising a compressed nonwoven unitary batt of at least two different denier of textile staple fibers, a cured binder disposed substantially throughout said batt, and an adsorbent material disposed substantially within the confines of said batt, and wherein (a) said batt has an upper region characterized by a greater concentration of fibers having the largest denier of said fibers in said batt, (b) said batt has a lower region characterized by a greater concentration of fibers having the smallest denier of said fibers in said batt, (c) said binder serves to hold the batt in its compressed condition, (d) the density of said compressed batt is of a magnitude relative to the size of said adsorbent material such that said adsorbent material is retained within the confines of said batt and (e) the outer surfaces of said adsorbent material are effectively free of said binder such that the adsorptive qualities of said adsorbent material are preserved.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 160 words
An adsorbent textile product comprising a compressed nonwoven unitary batt of at least two different denier of textile staple fibers, a cured binder disposed substantially throughout said batt, and an adsorbent material disposed substantially within the confines of said batt, and wherein (a) said batt has an upper region characterized by a greater concentration of fibers having the largest denier of said fibers in said batt, (b) said batt has a lower region characterized by a greater concentration of fibers having the smallest denier of said fibers in said batt, (c) said binder serves to hold the batt in its compressed condition, (d) the density of said compressed batt is of a magnitude relative to the size of said adsorbent material such that said adsorbent material is retained within the confines of said batt and (e) the outer surfaces of said adsorbent material are effectively free of said binder such that the adsorptive qualities of said adsorbent material are preserved.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 15 wherein one of said upper and lower regions comprises natural fibers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 15 wherein said batt comprises small denier fibers and larger denier fibers and said larger denier fibers are at least twice the denier of said small denier fibers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 44 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 15 wherein said upper region has a greater concentration of 15 denier fibers than other portions of the batt, and said lower region has a greater concentration of 3 denier fibers than other portions of the batt.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 15 comprising three or more different denier of fibers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 19 wherein each successive denier in said batt is at least twice the next smallest denier.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 43 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 15 wherein said fibers of different denier comprise about 25% by weight of 15 denier×11/2 inch fibers, about 25% by weight of 6 denier×2 inch fibers, and about 50% by weight of 3 denier×2 inch fibers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 17 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 15 wherein said fibers are three-dimensionally arranged within the batt.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 34 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 15 wherein said adsorbent material is selected from the group consisting of natural zeolites, synthetic zeolites, ion exchange resins, natural carbonaceous materials, synthetic carbonaceous materials, and electrets.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 14 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 15, wherein said product is a garment.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 14 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 14, wherein said product is a filter.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 46 words
An adsorbent textile product according to claim 15 further comprising a retaining layer of thermally-responsive fibers, wherein said retaining layer is thermally bonded to the surface of said batt adjacent the upper region thereof to further entrap said adsorbent material within the confines of said batt.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-06-21 1996-12-21 1997-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-06-21 2000-12-21 2001-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-06-21 2004-12-21 2005-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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