US5219979A
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Polyoxazolidines with a structure containing carbonate groups, procedure for their preparation and use
Assignee: Enichem Sintesi SpA
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Filing: 1992-02-10
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Granted: 1993-06-15
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Expires: 2012-02-10
Abstract
Abstract New polyoxazolidines can be defined with the general formula: ##STR1## where R, R 1 , R 2 and n have the meaning specified in the description. These polyoxazolidines are useful cross-linking agents for hydrocuring systems based on polyisocyanates, acrylate polymers and polyepoxides, in compositions for paints, coatings, sealants and adhesives.
Inventors
- 👤 Alberto Greco
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:30
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D263/00; C07D263/02; C07D263/04; C07D413/00; C07D413/14; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/30; C08G18/32; C08G18/3271; C08G18/3296; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/40; C08G59/4007; C08G59/4014; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/34; C08K5/35; C08K5/353; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/909
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
Polyoxazolidines corresponding to the general formula (I): ##STR23## where, n is a number between 1 and 10, R is a n-valent radioal selected from: an N-ethyl-oxazolidinic radical ##STR24## a trivalent triethylisocyanurate radical, ##STR25## an n-valent alkylenic radical with a linear or branched chain, containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylenic radical containing from 5 to 12 carbon atoms, the alkyl residue of a polyetheneglycol --(CH 2 --CH 2 --O ) m --CH 2 --CH 2 -- m being a number between 1 and 10, the para-dimethylenecyclohexane radical, ##STR26## or R is an n-valent radical having the general formula, ##STR27## where R 3 is the linear, cyclic or aryl hydrocarbon residue of a glycol containing up to 12 carbon atoms, whereas R 4 has the same meaning as R excluding R=N--ethyl-oxazoline radical; R 1 and R 2 either the same or different, represent the hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical, having a linear or branched chain, containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical or an aryl radical or, R 1 and R 2 together with the carbon atom between them, represent a saturated cycloalkyl ring with 5, 6, or 7 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
Polyoxazolidines corresponding to the general formula (I): ##STR23## where, n is a number between 1 and 10, R is a n-valent radioal selected from: an N-ethyl-oxazolidinic radical ##STR24## a trivalent triethylisocyanurate radical, ##STR25## an n-valent alkylenic radical with a linear or branched chain, containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylenic radical containing from 5 to 12 carbon atoms, the alkyl residue of a polyetheneglycol --(CH 2 --CH 2 --O ) m --CH 2 --CH 2 -- m being a number between 1 and 10, the para-dimethylenecyclohexane radical, ##STR26## or R is an n-valent radical having the general formula, ##STR27## where R 3 is the linear, cyclic or aryl hydrocarbon residue of a glycol containing up to 12 carbon atoms, whereas R 4 has the same meaning as R excluding R=N--ethyl-oxazoline radical; R 1 and R 2 either the same or different, represent the hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical, having a linear or branched chain, containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical or an aryl radical or, R 1 and R 2 together with the carbon atom between them, represent a saturated cycloalkyl ring with 5, 6, or 7 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
83 words
Polyoxazolidines in accordance with claim 1, wherein R represents a linear or branched bi-, tri-, tetra-valent alkyenic radical containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylenic radical; R 1 and R 2 represent independently an alkyl radical, with a linear or branched chain, containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or either R 1 or R 2 represents the hydrogen atom and the other represents an alkyl radical with a linear or branched chain, containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
135 words
Process for the preparation of polyoxazolidines in accordance with claim 1 and or claim 2 wherein: an aldehyde or a ketone (II): ##STR28## is reacted with dihydroxyethylamine (III): ##STR29## to give hydroxyethyloxazolidine (IV): said hydroxyethyloxazolidine (IV) is reacted with a carbonate (V) and an alcohol (VI), ##STR30## to give the polyoxazolidine (I); R, R 1 , R 2 and n having the meaning specified in claims 1 and 2 whereas, R 5 and R 6 represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl radical or R 5 and R 6 , together with the two adjacent oxygen atoms and the carbon atom between them form a cyclic carbonate with 5 or 6 atoms of the type ##STR31## where m is a number between 2 and 3.
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