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US5219545A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Catalyst and method for catalytically decomposing nitrogen oxides

Assignee: Tosoh Corp
•
Filing: 1991-03-08
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Granted: 1993-06-15
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Expires: 2011-03-08
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Abstract

Abstract A catalyst and a method for catalytically decomposing nitrogen oxides, wherein the catalyst comprises a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO2/Al2O3 of at least 20, and containing (i) copper ions and (ii) (a) transition metal ions other than copper ions, (b) at least one alkaline earth metal ion selected from calcium, strontium and barium ions, (c) yttrium ions, or (a) silver ions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shuichi Kagawa
  • 👤 Yasutake Teraoka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 06:57
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/064; B01J29/072; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/92; B01D53/94; B01D53/9404; B01D53/9409; B01D53/9413; B01D2255/00; B01D2255/10; B01D2255/104; B01D2255/20; B01D2255/204; B01D2255/2042; B01D2255/2045; B01D2255/206; B01D2255/2061; B01D2255/207; B01D2255/20761; B01D2255/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
A method of removing nitrogen oxides from a gas containing the same by catalytically decomposing the nitrogen oxide, which comprises bringing a catalyst into contact with the gas containing nitrogen oxides, said catalyst comprising a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) 0.01 to 1.5, in terms of the atomic ratio of Cu per al in the zeolite of copper ions and (ii) (a) transition metal ions other than copper ions, (b) at least one alkaline earth metal ion selected from calcium, strontium, and barium ions, (c) yttrium ions, or (d) silver ions, the amount of the metal ions (ii) being at least 0.01 in terms of the atomic ratio of the metal ions per Al in the zeolite.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 131 words
A method of removing nitrogen oxides from a gas containing the same by catalytically decomposing the nitrogen oxide, which comprises bringing a catalyst into contact with the gas containing nitrogen oxides, said catalyst comprising a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) 0.01 to 1.5, in terms of the atomic ratio of Cu per al in the zeolite of copper ions and (ii) (a) transition metal ions other than copper ions, (b) at least one alkaline earth metal ion selected from calcium, strontium, and barium ions, (c) yttrium ions, or (d) silver ions, the amount of the metal ions (ii) being at least 0.01 in terms of the atomic ratio of the metal ions per Al in the zeolite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said catalyst comprises a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) copper ions and (ii) transition metal ions other than copper ions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said catalyst comprises a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) copper ions and (ii) at least one alkaline earth metal ion selected from calcium, strontium, and barium ions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said catalyst comprises a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) copper ions and (ii) yttrium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said catalyst comprises a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) copper ions and (ii) silver ions.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 136 words
A method of removing nitrogen oxides from a gas containing the same by catalytically decomposing the nitrogen oxide, which comprises bringing a catalyst into contact with the gas containing nitrogen oxides in the absence of ammonia, said catalyst comprising a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) 0.01 to 1.5, in terms of the atomic ratio of Cu per Al in the zeolite of copper ions and (ii) (a) transition metal ions other than copper ions, (b) at least one alkaline earth metal ion selected from calcium, strontium, and barium ions, (c) yttrium ions, or (d) silver ions, the amount of the metal ions (ii) being at least 0.01 in terms of the atomic ratio of the metal ions per al in the zeolite.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 136 words
A method of removing nitrogen oxides from a gas containing the same by catalytically decomposing the nitrogen oxide, which comprises bringing a catalyst into contact with the gas containing nitrogen oxides in the absence of ammonia, said catalyst comprising a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) 0.01 to 1.5, in terms of the atomic ratio of Cu per Al in the zeolite of copper ions and (ii) (a) transition metal ions other than copper ions, (b) at least one alkaline earth metal ion selected from calcium, strontium, and barium ions, (c) yttrium ions, or (d) silver ions, the amount of the metal ions (ii) being at least 0.01 in terms of the atomic ratio of the metal ions per al in the zeolite.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 137 words
A method of removing nitrogen oxides from a gas containing the same by catalytically decomposing the nitrogen oxide, which comprises bringing a catalyst into contact with the gas containing nitrogen oxides in the absence of a hydrocarbon, said catalyst comprising a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) 0.01 to 1.5, in terms of the atomic ratio of Cu per Al in the zeolite of copper ions and (ii) (a) transition metal ions other than copper ions, (b) at least one alkaline earth metal ion selected from calcium, strontium, and barium ions, (c) yttrium ions, or (d) silver ions, the amount of the metal ions (ii) being at least 0.01 in terms of the atomic ratio of the metal ions per Al in the zeolite.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 137 words
A method of removing nitrogen oxides from a gas containing the same by catalytically decomposing the nitrogen oxide, which comprises bringing a catalyst into contact with the gas containing nitrogen oxides in the absence of a hydrocarbon, said catalyst comprising a zeolite having a mole ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 of at least 20 and containing (i) 0.01 to 1.5, in terms of the atomic ratio of Cu per Al in the zeolite of copper ions and (ii) (a) transition metal ions other than copper ions, (b) at least one alkaline earth metal ion selected from calcium, strontium, and barium ions, (c) yttrium ions, or (d) silver ions, the amount of the metal ions (ii) being at least 0.01 in terms of the atomic ratio of the metal ions per Al in the zeolite.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4104361A Cited
US4447353A Cited
JPS60125250A Cited
US4950461A Cited
EP0286967A2 Cited
EP0299294A2 Cited
EP0415410A1 Cited
US5078981A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-06-14 1996-12-14 1997-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-06-14 2000-12-14 2001-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-06-14 2004-12-14 2005-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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