Patent US5215033A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5215033A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flexible boundary marker
Assignee: SCOREWELL GROUP Inc
•
Filing: 1992-02-07
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Granted: 1993-06-01
•
Expires: 2012-02-07
Abstract
Abstract A flexible, visual boundary marker is provided for delineating surface boundaries and allowing unobstructed transgression of the boundary. The marker of the present invention is particularly useful on a golf course since the marker can be run over by either reel or rotary type lawn mowers without sustaining permanent damage. In this manner the turf immediately adjacent the marker can be maintained without the need to temporarily remove the marker or to maintain the adjacent turf with an additional hand tool. The marker has a highly prominent flag fixed to an elongated post which stands vertically in a free-standing orientation, flexes to a horizontal orientation when contacted by a surface maintenance vehicle such as a lawn mower, and which returns to a vertical free-standing position after the vehicle has transgressed the marker. The marker resists permanent damage, even from commercial reel or rotary lawn mowers, due to the dimensions and flexibility of the marker.
Inventors
- 👤 Gregg Gipp
- 👤 Robert McDade
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 00:59
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C15/00; G01C15/02; G01C15/04; A; A63; A63C; A63C19/00; A63C19/06; A63C19/062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim
327 words
A flexible, visual boundary marker for delineating surface boundaries on a golf course on which a reel lawn mower is utilized, said reel mower having a cutting reel which impinges turf on a cutting bar which defines the height of the action path of the reel mower, said marker affording access of the reel lawn mower to the turf immediately adjacent said marker without necessitating removal of said marker, said marker comprising: a base, having a surface end and a subsurface end, constructed and arranged to be easily displaced into the surface for anchoring said marker, and having a bore in said surface end; an elongated post having top and bottom ends and a predetermined length; a universal flexible connector having first and second ends mounting said post at one end to the surface end of said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said connector constructed and arranged to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force, said flexible connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of said base with a predetermined flex height measured from said surface end of said base to the highest projection of said flexible connector when said post is oriented substantially horizontally, said flex height being less than the height of the action path of the mower; and said marker being constructed and arranged to withstand permanent damage when in its horizontal limit orientation and run over by said reel lawn mower.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
327 words
A flexible, visual boundary marker for delineating surface boundaries on a golf course on which a reel lawn mower is utilized, said reel mower having a cutting reel which impinges turf on a cutting bar which defines the height of the action path of the reel mower, said marker affording access of the reel lawn mower to the turf immediately adjacent said marker without necessitating removal of said marker, said marker comprising: a base, having a surface end and a subsurface end, constructed and arranged to be easily displaced into the surface for anchoring said marker, and having a bore in said surface end; an elongated post having top and bottom ends and a predetermined length; a universal flexible connector having first and second ends mounting said post at one end to the surface end of said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said connector constructed and arranged to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force, said flexible connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of said base with a predetermined flex height measured from said surface end of said base to the highest projection of said flexible connector when said post is oriented substantially horizontally, said flex height being less than the height of the action path of the mower; and said marker being constructed and arranged to withstand permanent damage when in its horizontal limit orientation and run over by said reel lawn mower.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
A boundary marker according to claim 1 wherein said subsurface end of said base has a pointed surface and said surface end has a flange for providing an enlarged drive surface for easily displacing said base of said marker into the surface and an enlarged clenching surface for easily extracting said base from the surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A boundary marker according to claim 2 wherein the projection of said flange above the surface plus the flex length of said connector is less than the height of the action path of the mower.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A boundary marker according to claim 1 wherein said base has ribs fixed to and protruding outwardly from the surface of said base for providing increased surface area for anchoring said base.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A boundary marker according to claim 1 wherein said connector comprises a tensioning spring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A boundary marker according to claim 1 wherein said predetermined length of said post is of sufficient length such that said marker does not become impinged between the cutting bar and the reel of the lawn mower.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
317 words
A flexible, visual boundary marker for delineating surface boundaries on a golf course on which a rotary mower is utilized, said mower having a rotating cutting blade which shears turf, the cutting blade defining the height of the action path of the rotary mower, said marker affording access of the rotary lawn mower to the turf immediately adjacent said marker without necessitating removal of said marker, said marker comprising: a base, having a surface end and a subsurface end, constructed and arranged to be easily displaced into the surface for anchoring said marker, and having a bore in said surface end; an elongated post having top and bottom ends and a predetermined length; a universal flexible connector having first and second ends mounting said post at one end to the surface end of said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said connector constructed and arranged to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force, said flexible connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of said base with a predetermined flex height measured from said surface end of said base to the highest projection of said flexible connector when said post is oriented substantially horizontally, said flex height being less than the height of the action path of the mower; and said marker being constructed and arranged to withstand permanent damage when run over by said rotary mower.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
317 words
A flexible, visual boundary marker for delineating surface boundaries on a golf course on which a rotary mower is utilized, said mower having a rotating cutting blade which shears turf, the cutting blade defining the height of the action path of the rotary mower, said marker affording access of the rotary lawn mower to the turf immediately adjacent said marker without necessitating removal of said marker, said marker comprising: a base, having a surface end and a subsurface end, constructed and arranged to be easily displaced into the surface for anchoring said marker, and having a bore in said surface end; an elongated post having top and bottom ends and a predetermined length; a universal flexible connector having first and second ends mounting said post at one end to the surface end of said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said connector constructed and arranged to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force, said flexible connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of said base with a predetermined flex height measured from said surface end of said base to the highest projection of said flexible connector when said post is oriented substantially horizontally, said flex height being less than the height of the action path of the mower; and said marker being constructed and arranged to withstand permanent damage when run over by said rotary mower.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
A boundary marker according to claim 7, said subsurface end of said base has a pointed surface and said surface end has a flange for providing an enlarged drive surface for easily displacing said base of said marker into the surface and an enlarged clenching surface for easily extracting said base from the surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A boundary marker according to claim 7 wherein said connector comprises a tensioning spring.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A boundary marker according to claim 7 wherein said base has ribs fixed to and protruding outwardly from the surface of said base for providing increased surface area for anchoring said base.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
A boundary marker according to claim 7 wherein said predetermined length of said post is of sufficient length such that when the rotary mower contacts the marker the angle of incidence between the rotary cutting blade and said post is small enough to prevent shearing of said post.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
51 words
A boundary marker according to claim 7 wherein said post comprises a material of sufficient resiliency such that said post extends in a substantially vertical orientation when said marker is free-standing but flexes to absorb the impact energy of a rotary cutting blade and to resist permanent damage to said post.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
71 words
A boundary marker according to claim 7 wherein said marker includes a flag attached to the top end of the post to provide high prominence to the marker, said flag comprising a material of sufficient resiliency such that said flag extends in a substantially vertical orientation when said marker is free-standing but flexes to absorb the impact energy of a rotary cutting blade and to resist permanent damage to said flag.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
245 words
A flexible, visual boundary marker for delineating surface boundaries, said marker providing unobstructed transgression of the boundaries without necessitating removal of said marker, said marker comprising: a base for anchoring said marker having a surface end and a subsurface end, and having a bore in said surface end, said subsurface end having a pointed surface and said surface and having a flange for providing an enlarged surface for easily displacing said base of said marker into the surface for anchoring said marker; an elongated post having top and bottom ends and a predetermined length, a universal flexible connector having first and second ends flexibly mounting said post at one end to said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of said base to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force; and said marker being constructed and arranged to withstand permanent damage when transgressed by a surface vehicle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
245 words
A flexible, visual boundary marker for delineating surface boundaries, said marker providing unobstructed transgression of the boundaries without necessitating removal of said marker, said marker comprising: a base for anchoring said marker having a surface end and a subsurface end, and having a bore in said surface end, said subsurface end having a pointed surface and said surface and having a flange for providing an enlarged surface for easily displacing said base of said marker into the surface for anchoring said marker; an elongated post having top and bottom ends and a predetermined length, a universal flexible connector having first and second ends flexibly mounting said post at one end to said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of said base to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force; and said marker being constructed and arranged to withstand permanent damage when transgressed by a surface vehicle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A boundary marker according to claim 14 wherein said base comprises ribs fixed to and protruding outwardly from the surface of said base for providing increased surface area for anchoring said base.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
A boundary marker according to claim 15 wherein said connector comprises a tensioning spring.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
54 words
A boundary marker according to claim 16 for use with a mower having cutting elements adapted to be rotated to mow turf with predetermined height above the surface, wherein the projection of said connector above the surface when said post is in said substantially horizontal orientation is below the predetermined height of the turf.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
238 words
A flexible, visual marker for insertion into the ground to mark a selected position on ground surface comprising: (a) a base for anchoring said marker in the ground having a surface end and a subsurface end, said subsurface end having a pointed surface for insertion into the ground and said surface end having a flange for providing an enlarged surface for easily displacing said base of said marker into the ground for anchoring said marker, said base having an exposed bore at the surface end; (b) an elongated post having a top end and a bottom end; and (c) a flexible universal connector having first and second ends for flexibly mounting said post at the bottom end to said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the flexible connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said universal connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of the base to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the ground surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
238 words
A flexible, visual marker for insertion into the ground to mark a selected position on ground surface comprising: (a) a base for anchoring said marker in the ground having a surface end and a subsurface end, said subsurface end having a pointed surface for insertion into the ground and said surface end having a flange for providing an enlarged surface for easily displacing said base of said marker into the ground for anchoring said marker, said base having an exposed bore at the surface end; (b) an elongated post having a top end and a bottom end; and (c) a flexible universal connector having first and second ends for flexibly mounting said post at the bottom end to said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the flexible connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said universal connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of the base to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the ground surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
The marker in accordance with claim 18 wherein said base comprises ribs fixed to and protruding outwardly from said base for providing increased surface area for anchoring said base.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
The marker in accordance with claim 19 wherein said connector comprises a tensioning spring.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
15 words
The marker in accordance with claim 20 wherein the tensioning spring comprises a coil spring.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
56 words
The marker in accordance with claim 20 for use with a mower having cutting elements adapted to be rotated to mow turf to a predetermined height above the ground surface, wherein projection of said connector above the ground surface when said post is in said substantially horizontal orientation is below the predetermined height of the turf.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
25 words
The marker in accordance with claim 18 comprising a flag attached at the top end of the post to provide high prominence to the marker.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
54 words
The marker in accordance with claim 23 wherein the post includes an axial bore at the top end of the post and wherein the flag comprises a bundle of filaments bunched at one end for insertion into the axial bore of the post to attach the filaments to the top end of the post.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
45 words
The marker in accordance with claim 18 wherein the bore in the base is tapered at the surface end to provide clearance between the base and the connector at the surface end of the base to facilitate bending of the connector toward the horizontal orientation.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
54 words
The marker in accordance with claim 18 wherein the bore in the base is dimensioned relative to the first end of the connector to provide a force fit sufficient to prevent inadvertent disengagement of the connector from the base when the first end of the connector is inserted into the bore in the base.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
53 words
The marker in accordance with claim 26 wherein the connector includes a passage at least at the second end of the connector and wherein the bottom end of the post is inserted into the passage at the second end of the connector to attach the post to the second end of the connector.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
59 words
The marker in accordance with claim 27 wherein the passage at the second end of the connector is dimensioned relative to the bottom end of the post to provide a force fit sufficient to anchor the post in the connector when the bottom end of the post is inserted into the passage at the second end of the connector.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
29 words
The marker in accordance with claim 28 wherein the bottom end of the post is tapered to facilitate insertion into the passage at the second end of the connector.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
53 words
The marker in accordance with claim 18 wherein the connector includes a passage at least at the second end of the connector and wherein the bottom end of the post is inserted into the passage at the second end of the connector to attach the post to the second end of the connector.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
59 words
The marker in accordance with claim 30 wherein the passage at the second end of the connector is dimensioned relative to the bottom end of the post to provide a force fit sufficient to anchor the post in the connector when the bottom end of the post is inserted into the passage at the second end of the connector.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
29 words
The marker in accordance with claim 31 wherein the bottom end of the post is tapered to facilitate insertion into the passage at the second end of the connector.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
211 words
A flexible, visual marker for insertion into the ground to mark a selected position on ground surface comprising: (a) a base for anchoring said marker in the ground having a surface end and a subsurface end, said subsurface end having a pointed surface for insertion into the ground, said base having an exposed bore at the surface end; (b) an elongated post having a top end and a bottom end; and (c) a flexible universal connector having first and second ends for flexibly mounting said post at the bottom end to said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the flexible connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said universal connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of the base to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the ground surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
211 words
A flexible, visual marker for insertion into the ground to mark a selected position on ground surface comprising: (a) a base for anchoring said marker in the ground having a surface end and a subsurface end, said subsurface end having a pointed surface for insertion into the ground, said base having an exposed bore at the surface end; (b) an elongated post having a top end and a bottom end; and (c) a flexible universal connector having first and second ends for flexibly mounting said post at the bottom end to said base for supporting said post in a substantially vertical orientation relative to said base, the first end of the flexible connector being inserted within the bore in the base to attach the connector to the base, the connector projecting outwardly from the surface end of the base with the second end of the flexible connector being attached at the bottom end of the post, said universal connector constructed and arranged to flex at the surface end of the base to allow universal movement of said post to a substantially horizontal limit orientation relative to the ground surface upon application of an external force, and to return said post to a substantially vertical orientation upon removal of the external force.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
153 words
A marker in accordance with claim 33 wherein said surface end of said base includes a flange for providing an enlarged surface for easily displacing said base of said marker into the ground for anchoring said marker and wherein the post includes an axial bore at the top end of the post and wherein the marker includes a flag attached at the top end of the post to provide high prominence to the marker, the flag comprising a bundle of filaments bunched at one end for insertion into the axial bore at the top end of the post to attach the filaments to the top end of the post and wherein the connector includes a tensioning spring providing a passage at least at the second end of the connector and wherein the bottom end of the post is inserted into the passage to attach the post to the second end of the connector.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
137 words
The marker in accordance with claim 34 wherein the bore in the base is dimensioned relative to the first end of the connector to provide a force fit sufficient to prevent inadvertent disengagement of the connector from the base when the first end of the connector is inserted into the bore in the base and wherein the passage at the second end of the connector is dimensioned relative to the bottom end of the post to provide a force fit sufficient to anchor the post in the connector when the bottom end of the post is inserted into the passage at the second end of the connector and wherein the bottom end of the post is tapered to facilitate insertion of the bottom end of the post into the passage at the second end of the connector.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
45 words
The marker in accordance with claim 33 wherein the bore in the base is tapered at the surface end to provide clearance between the base and the connector at the surface end of the base to facilitate bending of the connector toward the horizontal orientation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-11-30 | 1997-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-31 | 2000-11-30 | 2001-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-11-30 | 2005-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |