US5214360A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Programmable adjustable chair for medical and dental applications
Assignee: Den Tal Ez Inc
•
Filing: 1992-03-13
•
Granted: 1993-05-25
•
Expires: 2012-03-13
Abstract
Abstract A position programmable adjustable chair particularly useful in dental and medical procedures. The chair is hydraulically powered and controlled by microprocessors which enable chair seat and back positions to be memorized and automatically captured upon command by use of a single control button. The control button may be located either on the chair or on a footswitch. A sealed omnidirectionally operable footswitch is provided which is particularly suited for use in combination with the chair.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald I. Gonser
- 👤 Michael J. Butchko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 13:41
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G15/00; A61G15/02; H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/02; H01H13/12; H01H13/14; H01H13/16; H01H13/04; H01H13/06; H01H13/063
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
In a powered, programmable chair having a base, a seat supported by the base for vertical movement between upper and lower limit positions, a back mounted to the seat for pivotal movement between upright and recline limit positions, means for displacing the seat and back into selected positions between their respective limits and programmable control means for controlling said seat and back displacements, the improvement comprising a single dual function switch operable from a location in proximity with the chair for cooperating with said programmable control means for both causing selected chairback and seat positions to be memorized in said programmable control means and for initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said positions, and indicator means operable in response to said switch and said programmable control means for cooperating therewith to provide different sensible indications of different selected seat and back position memorizations, whereby dual functions can be performed by utilizing the same actuator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
In a powered, programmable chair having a base, a seat supported by the base for vertical movement between upper and lower limit positions, a back mounted to the seat for pivotal movement between upright and recline limit positions, means for displacing the seat and back into selected positions between their respective limits and programmable control means for controlling said seat and back displacements, the improvement comprising a single dual function switch operable from a location in proximity with the chair for cooperating with said programmable control means for both causing selected chairback and seat positions to be memorized in said programmable control means and for initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said positions, and indicator means operable in response to said switch and said programmable control means for cooperating therewith to provide different sensible indications of different selected seat and back position memorizations, whereby dual functions can be performed by utilizing the same actuator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The chair according to claim 1 wherein said indicator means provides an audible sensible indication of position memorization and arming for automatic position capture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The chair according to claim 2 wherein said actuator means includes a switch on said chairback, and a footswitch located adjacent said base, either of which is operable to perform said actuator means functions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
83 words
The chair according to claim 1 wherein said single dual function switch is a footswitch comprising a sealed housing having a molded cover with at least one integral annular flexible hinge region, a momentary contact switch assembly resiliently mounted in said housing beneath said flexible hinge region, and an actuator button connected centrally of said flexible hinge region for displacing it downwardly to actuate said switch assembly, said resilient switch assembly mounting accommodating displacement of said switch in response to excessive foot pressure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
136 words
In a powered, programmable chair having a base, a seat supported by the base for vertical movement between upper and lower limit positions, a back mounted to the seat for pivotal movement between upright and recline limit positions, means for displacing the seat and back into selected positions between their respective limits, and programmable control means for controlling said seat and back displacements, the improvement comprising a single dual function switch for cooperating with said programmable control means for both inputting a plurality of selected memorized chairback and seat positions to said programmable control means and initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said plurality of positions, and indicator means cooperable with said actuator and said programmable control means to provide a sensible indication of position memorization and initiation of arming for automatic position capture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
136 words
In a powered, programmable chair having a base, a seat supported by the base for vertical movement between upper and lower limit positions, a back mounted to the seat for pivotal movement between upright and recline limit positions, means for displacing the seat and back into selected positions between their respective limits, and programmable control means for controlling said seat and back displacements, the improvement comprising a single dual function switch for cooperating with said programmable control means for both inputting a plurality of selected memorized chairback and seat positions to said programmable control means and initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said plurality of positions, and indicator means cooperable with said actuator and said programmable control means to provide a sensible indication of position memorization and initiation of arming for automatic position capture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The chair according to claim 5 wherein said switch is located on said chair.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The chair according to claim 5 wherein said switch is a footswitch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
96 words
The chair according to claim 5 wherein said switch is a sealed footswitch comprising a housing having a molded cover with at least one integral annular flexible hinge region, a momentary contact switch assembly mounted in said housing below said hinge region, means resiliently mounting said switch assembly in said housing, and an actuator button projecting upwardly from said hinge region for engagement by a person's foot, whereby ordinary foot pressure on the button can actuate the switch while excessive foot pressure is accommodated by the resilient mounting means to prevent damage to the switch assembly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
133 words
In a powered, programmable chair having a base, a seat supported by the base for vertical movement between upper and lower limit positions, a back mounted to the seat for pivotal movement between upright and recline limit positions, means for displacing the seat and back into selected positions between their respective limits, and programmable control means for controlling said seat and back displacements, the improvement comprising a single dual function switch for both inputting a plurality of pre-selected chairback and seat positions into memory in said programmable control means and initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said plurality of positions, and audible indicator means operable in response to operation of said switch and programmable control means for providing separate identifying signals corresponding to different memorized ones of said plurality of positions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
133 words
In a powered, programmable chair having a base, a seat supported by the base for vertical movement between upper and lower limit positions, a back mounted to the seat for pivotal movement between upright and recline limit positions, means for displacing the seat and back into selected positions between their respective limits, and programmable control means for controlling said seat and back displacements, the improvement comprising a single dual function switch for both inputting a plurality of pre-selected chairback and seat positions into memory in said programmable control means and initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said plurality of positions, and audible indicator means operable in response to operation of said switch and programmable control means for providing separate identifying signals corresponding to different memorized ones of said plurality of positions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
99 words
The chair according to claim 9 wherein said switch is a sealed footswitch comprising a housing having a molded cover with at least one integral annular flexible hinge region, a momentary contact switch assembly mounted in said housing below said hinge region, means resiliently mounting said switch assembly in said housing, and an actuator button projecting upwardly from a central portion of said hinge region for engagement by a person's foot, whereby ordinary foot pressure on the button can actuate the switch while excessive foot pressure is accommodated by the resilient mounting means to prevent damage to the switch.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The chair according to claim 9 wherein said audible indicator means includes means for generating discrete tones providing separate identifying signals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
207 words
In a powered, programmable chair having a base, a seat supported by the base for movement between limit positions, a back mounted for pivotal movement between upright and recline limit positions, means for displacing at least the seat and the back into selected positions between their respective limits and programmable control means for controlling said seat and back displacements, the improvement comprising a single dual function switch operable from a location in proximity with the chair for cooperating with said programmable control means for both causing selected chairback and seat positions to be memorized in said programmable control means and for initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said positions, said programmable control means storing in memory a plurality of selected memorized chairback and seat positions and initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said plurality of positions in response to predetermined operations of said switch, said chair also including indicator means cooperable with said switch and said programmable control means to provide a sensible indication of position memorization and initiation of arming for automatic position capture, said sensible indication providing separate discrete audible signals corresponding to each preselected memorized chairback and seat position, whereby dual functions can be performed by utilizing the same actuator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
207 words
In a powered, programmable chair having a base, a seat supported by the base for movement between limit positions, a back mounted for pivotal movement between upright and recline limit positions, means for displacing at least the seat and the back into selected positions between their respective limits and programmable control means for controlling said seat and back displacements, the improvement comprising a single dual function switch operable from a location in proximity with the chair for cooperating with said programmable control means for both causing selected chairback and seat positions to be memorized in said programmable control means and for initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said positions, said programmable control means storing in memory a plurality of selected memorized chairback and seat positions and initiating automatic capture of a selected one of said plurality of positions in response to predetermined operations of said switch, said chair also including indicator means cooperable with said switch and said programmable control means to provide a sensible indication of position memorization and initiation of arming for automatic position capture, said sensible indication providing separate discrete audible signals corresponding to each preselected memorized chairback and seat position, whereby dual functions can be performed by utilizing the same actuator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2133160A
Cited
US2814703A
Cited
US3083278A
Cited
US3357740A
Cited
US3578379A
Cited
US3984146A
Cited
US3774965A
Cited
US3804460A
Cited
US3866973A
Cited
US3874728A
Cited
US3889998A
Cited
US3823979A
Cited
US3934931A
Cited
US3934928A
Cited
US3934929A
Cited
US3948559A
Cited
US4083600A
Cited
US4128797A
Cited
US4250439A
Cited
US4168099A
Cited
US4293764A
Cited
US4319099A
Cited
US4375900A
Cited
US4467252A
Cited
US4527976A
Cited
US4541671A
Cited
US4516805A
Cited
US4689537A
Cited
US4808897A
Cited
US4771139A
Cited
US4722566A
Cited
US5015035A
Cited
US4918270A
Cited
US4956592A
Cited
US4983901A
Cited
US4924163A
Cited
US4977300A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-11-23 | 1997-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-24 | 2000-11-23 | 2001-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-24 | 2004-11-23 | 2005-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |