US4956592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatically positionable chair
Assignee: Midmark Corp
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Filing: 1989-03-31
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Granted: 1990-09-11
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Expires: 2009-03-31
Abstract
Abstract A programmable automatic positioning chair for medical application. The chair has moveable support surfaces which are driven by electric motors to preprogrammed positions. Motor speed is determined by measuring the motor current, and the motor speed is integrated by a microprocessor to produce a computed value of surface position. The chair operates "open loop" without any feedback from position sensors.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen R. Schulte
- 👤 Stephen C. Wissel
- 👤 John B. Wilker, Sr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 13:40
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G15/00; A61G15/02; G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/18; G05B19/19; G05B19/40; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/37; G05B2219/37311; G05B2219/37314; G05B2219/45; G05B2219/45022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
In a positionable chair comprising a moveable support surface, an electric motor for moving said support surface to a continuously variable series of work positions, a power supply for said electric motor and switch means for selectively connecting said motor to said power supply and causing said support surface to move to said work positions; improved positioning control apparatus comprising: timing means for indicating the time consumed during movement of said support surface, sensing means for sensing the current drawn by said motor during said movement, computing means responsive to said timing means and to said sensing means for computing a position parameter related to the position of said support surface, and control means responsive to a target value of said position parameter for stopping said motor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
In a positionable chair comprising a moveable support surface, an electric motor for moving said support surface to a continuously variable series of work positions, a power supply for said electric motor and switch means for selectively connecting said motor to said power supply and causing said support surface to move to said work positions; improved positioning control apparatus comprising: timing means for indicating the time consumed during movement of said support surface, sensing means for sensing the current drawn by said motor during said movement, computing means responsive to said timing means and to said sensing means for computing a position parameter related to the position of said support surface, and control means responsive to a target value of said position parameter for stopping said motor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said sensing means comprises a Hall effect device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said computing means comprises a programmed microprocessor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said computing means comprises a microprocessor programmed to calculate the speed of said motor as a linear function of said current and to compute said position parameter by repetitively calculating and summing said speed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
The improvement of claim 4 wherein said control means comprise means for causing said motor to run to a selected position, means for causing said microprocessor to calculate a position parameter as aforesaid, and means for causing said microprocessor to store said calculated position parameter as a target value thereof when said motor has reached said selected position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
134 words
An automatically positionable chair comprising: a plurality of movable support surfaces, an electric motor for each of said support surfaces, each said electric motor being connected for moving its associated support surface between a home position and a target position anywhere within the movement range of that support surface, timing means for indicating movement times for said support surfaces, current measuring means for measuring the currents drawn by said motors, computing means responsive to said timing means and said current measuring means for computing position parameters for said motors which are related to the actual position of said support surface, programming means for indicating target values for said position parameters, and control means for causing said electric motors to operate until the computed values of said position parameters are equal to said target values.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
134 words
An automatically positionable chair comprising: a plurality of movable support surfaces, an electric motor for each of said support surfaces, each said electric motor being connected for moving its associated support surface between a home position and a target position anywhere within the movement range of that support surface, timing means for indicating movement times for said support surfaces, current measuring means for measuring the currents drawn by said motors, computing means responsive to said timing means and said current measuring means for computing position parameters for said motors which are related to the actual position of said support surface, programming means for indicating target values for said position parameters, and control means for causing said electric motors to operate until the computed values of said position parameters are equal to said target values.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said programming means comprises means for causing presently computed values of said position parameters to become said target values for future control of said motors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said moveable support surfaces comprise a moveable back, a tiltable seat and an elevatable base.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said moveable support surfaces further comprise a moveable foot support surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said computing means comprise a programmed microprocessor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said current measuring means comprises a plurality of Hall effect devices.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said control means comprises means for storing said target values during times when said microprocessor is without power.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
97 words
Method of positioning a chair surface comprising the steps of: using an electric motor to move said surface, repeatedly indicating intervals of movement time of said motor measuring the current drawn by said motor during each of said intervals, using the measured values of said current to calculate the speed of said motor during each of said intervals, multiplying said calculated speeds by the length of said interval to obtain increments of movement distance, summing said distance increments to calculate a position parameter, and stopping said motor when said position parameter has reached a predetermined target value.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
97 words
Method of positioning a chair surface comprising the steps of: using an electric motor to move said surface, repeatedly indicating intervals of movement time of said motor measuring the current drawn by said motor during each of said intervals, using the measured values of said current to calculate the speed of said motor during each of said intervals, multiplying said calculated speeds by the length of said interval to obtain increments of movement distance, summing said distance increments to calculate a position parameter, and stopping said motor when said position parameter has reached a predetermined target value.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
59 words
Method of positioning a chair surface by an electric motor comprising the steps of: measuring the current drawn by said motor, using the measured value of said current to determine the speed of said motor, integrating said speed over time to obtain a position parameter, and stopping said motor when said position parameter has reached a predetermined target value.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
59 words
Method of positioning a chair surface by an electric motor comprising the steps of: measuring the current drawn by said motor, using the measured value of said current to determine the speed of said motor, integrating said speed over time to obtain a position parameter, and stopping said motor when said position parameter has reached a predetermined target value.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
Method according to claim 14 wherein said motor speed is calculated as a linear function of said current.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-10 | 1994-03-12 | 1994-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-03-12 | 1998-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-12 | 2002-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |