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US5213714A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electroconductive coating composition, a process for the preparation thereof, and the use thereof

Assignee: Bayer AG
•
Filing: 1989-02-09
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Granted: 1993-05-25
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Expires: 2009-02-09
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Abstract

Abstract A coating composition comprising a soluble electroconductive polymer of substituted thiophenes and, if appropriate, a soluble non-conductive polymer produces, when applied from the solution in an aprotic solvent, highly adherent, electroconductive coatings on non-conductive or semiconducting materials. In this way, antistatic films and fibers and mouldings for the purposes of electronics and electrics can be produced.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gunther Kampf
  • 👤 Michael Feldhues

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 12:51
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/06; H01B1/12; H01B1/124; H01B1/127; C; C08; C08G; C08G61/00; C08G61/12; C08G61/122; C08G61/123; C08G61/126; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/0427; C08J7/043; C08J7/044; C08J7/046; C08L; C08L65/00; C09; C09D; C09D165/00; C09D5/00; C09D5/24; C08J2465/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 490 words
An electroconductive coating composition comprising 10 to 90% by weight of an electrically conducting polymer containing from 10 to 100 structural units which are connected together by linking in the 2-position and/or 5-position, comprising, 60 to 100 mol-% of structural units derived from at least one monomer of the formula (I) ##STR9## in which R 1 represents a straight-chain or branched C 6 -C 30 -alkoxy group and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 30 -alkoxy group, 0to 40 mol-% of structural units derived from at least one monomer of the formula (II) ##STR10## in which R 4 and R 5 , independently of one another, denote a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, alkoxyalkyl, arylmethyl, aryl, a C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy group or --O(CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 3 where n=1 to 4, or form an aromatic ring together with the carbon atoms connecting them, R 3 and R 6 , independently of one another, denote a hydrogen atom or R 3 together with R 4 and the carbon atoms connecting them or R 5 together with R 6 and the carbon atoms connecting them in each case form an aromatic ring, X denotes an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an NH group, N-alkyl group or N-aryl group, 0to 40 mol-% of structural units derived from at least one monomer of the formula (III), ##STR11## in which R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 , independently of one another, denote a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, an aryl group or a C 1 -C 30 -alkoxy group, Y and Z, independently of one another, denote an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an the NH group, N-alkyl group or N-aryl group, R 11 denotes an arylene group, a heteroarylene group or a conjugated system of formula (--CH═CH--) p in which p is zero, 1,2 or 3, 0to 40 mol-% of structural units derived from at least one compound of the formula (IV) ##STR12## in which R 12 and R 13 , independently of one another, denote a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 30 -alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 12 -acylamino group or a C 1 -C 12 -acyloxy group, R 14 denotes a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 30 -alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 12 -acylamino group, a C 1 -C 12 -acyl group or a C 1 -C 12 -acyloxy group, and X is as defined above, 10to 90% by weight of a non-conductive polymer, and a solvent having δ p value of less than 8.5 (cal/ccm) 1/2 and a δ H value of less than 6.5 (cal/ccm) 1/2 wherein the overall concentration of the two components in the solvent is 0.1 to 20% by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 490 words
An electroconductive coating composition comprising 10 to 90% by weight of an electrically conducting polymer containing from 10 to 100 structural units which are connected together by linking in the 2-position and/or 5-position, comprising, 60 to 100 mol-% of structural units derived from at least one monomer of the formula (I) ##STR9## in which R 1 represents a straight-chain or branched C 6 -C 30 -alkoxy group and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 30 -alkoxy group, 0to 40 mol-% of structural units derived from at least one monomer of the formula (II) ##STR10## in which R 4 and R 5 , independently of one another, denote a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, alkoxyalkyl, arylmethyl, aryl, a C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy group or --O(CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 3 where n=1 to 4, or form an aromatic ring together with the carbon atoms connecting them, R 3 and R 6 , independently of one another, denote a hydrogen atom or R 3 together with R 4 and the carbon atoms connecting them or R 5 together with R 6 and the carbon atoms connecting them in each case form an aromatic ring, X denotes an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an NH group, N-alkyl group or N-aryl group, 0to 40 mol-% of structural units derived from at least one monomer of the formula (III), ##STR11## in which R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 , independently of one another, denote a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, an aryl group or a C 1 -C 30 -alkoxy group, Y and Z, independently of one another, denote an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an the NH group, N-alkyl group or N-aryl group, R 11 denotes an arylene group, a heteroarylene group or a conjugated system of formula (--CH═CH--) p in which p is zero, 1,2 or 3, 0to 40 mol-% of structural units derived from at least one compound of the formula (IV) ##STR12## in which R 12 and R 13 , independently of one another, denote a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 30 -alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 12 -acylamino group or a C 1 -C 12 -acyloxy group, R 14 denotes a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 30 -alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 12 -acylamino group, a C 1 -C 12 -acyl group or a C 1 -C 12 -acyloxy group, and X is as defined above, 10to 90% by weight of a non-conductive polymer, and a solvent having δ p value of less than 8.5 (cal/ccm) 1/2 and a δ H value of less than 6.5 (cal/ccm) 1/2 wherein the overall concentration of the two components in the solvent is 0.1 to 20% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
A coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electroconductive polymer and the non-conductive polymer are dissolved or swollen in solvents or solvent mixtures with a δ P value of less than 5.5 (cal/ccm) 1/2 and a δ H value of less than 5.0 (cal/ccm) 1/2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
A coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the non-conductive polymer is poly(vinyl formal), poly(vinyl acetal), poly(vinyl butyral), poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl methyl ether), poly(vinyl methyl ketone), poly(maleic anhydride), polystyrene, poly-N-vinylcarbazole, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyridine, poly(methyl acrylate), poly(methyl methacrylate), polyacrylonitrile, polyacetaldehyde, polyacrolein, poly(ethylene oxide), polytetrahydrofuran, aliphatic polyesters, polycarbonate, poly(butyl isocyanate), natural rubber, cyclized rubber resins, polyurethane, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, cellulose triacetate or polymethylsiloxane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The coating composition of claim 1 wherein the overall concentration of the two components in the solvent is 0.5 to 10% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The electroconductive coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein there is 10 to 70% by weight of an electrically conducting polymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 1 is a straight-chain or branched C 8 -C 22 -alkoxy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition as claimed in claim 10, wherein R 1 is a straight-chain or branched C 10 -C 16 -alkoxy.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 2 is a C 1 -C 22 -alkoxy group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The compositions claimed in claim 8, wherein R 2 is a C 6 -C 12 -alkoxy group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein 90 to 100 mol-% of structural units are derived from at least one monomer of formula (I).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 49 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 4 and R 5 , independently from one another are C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, benzyimethyl, thienylmethyl, phenyl, thienyl, C 1 -C 2 -alkoxy group, or --O(CH 2 CH 2 O) n CH 3 wherein n is 1 or 2.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 independently of one another are a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, phenyl, thienyl or a C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy group.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein Y and Z, independently of one another, denote N-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or N-phenyl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein 0 to 10 mol-% of structural units are derived from at least one monomer of formula (II).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein 0 to 10 mol-% of structural units are derived from at least one monomer of formula (III).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein less than 10 mol-% of structural units are derived from at least one monomer of formula (IV).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 60 words
A process for the preparation of a coating composition as claimed in claim 1, which comprises dissolving or swelling an electroconductive polymer and, a non-conductive polymer together in a solvent with a δ p value of less than 8.5 (cal/ccm) 1/2 and a δ H value of less than 6.5 (cal/ccm) 1/2 , and recovering the mixture from the solvent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 14 words
A film of plastic coated with the coating composition as claimed in claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4719286A Cited
EP0203438A1 Cited
US4711742A Cited
US4781443A Cited
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EP0253594A2 Cited
EP0292905A2 Cited
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US4900782A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-05-24 1996-11-23 1997-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-05-24 2000-11-23 2001-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-05-24 2004-11-23 2005-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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