US5213648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of producing a tamper-proof laminate and product obtained thereby
Assignee: Agfa Gevaert NV
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Filing: 1991-03-15
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Granted: 1993-05-25
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Expires: 2011-03-15
Abstract
Abstract In a laminated product wherein at least one supported information-containing hydrophilic colloid layer is adhesively bonded on at least one of its surfaces to a protective hydrophobic resin sheet, improved adherence is achieved by using as the bonding adhesive a cationic crosslinked polymer obtained by: a) condensing a polyalkylenepolyamine containing at least two primary amino groups and at least one secondary or tertiary amino group with a dicarboxylic acid to form a polyamidoamine, b) subjecting the resultant polyamidoamine to a graft reaction in the presence of an acid catalyst with an alkene-1,2-imine, and c) crosslinking the resultant graft polymer with an epihalohydrin, an Alpha-Omega dihalohydrin ether or the ether compound obtained by reaction of epichlorohydrin with a water-soluble polyalkyleneoxide to form the water-soluble cationic polymer. With this adhesive bond, a tamper-proof seal can be obtained between the information-containing colloid layer and the hydrophobic resin protective sheet.
Inventors
- 👤 Leon L. Vermeulen
- 👤 Robert S. Pauwels
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:10
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B38/00; B32B38/16; B32B38/164; B32B27/00; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/20; B42D25/23; B42D25/30; B42D25/309; B42D25/36; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/455; B42D25/46; B42D25/465; B42D25/47; C; C08; C08G; C08G73/00; C08G73/02; C08G73/0206; C09; C09J; C09J179/00; C09J179/02; G; G03; G03C; G03C11/00; G03C11/08; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/728; B32B2307/73; B32B2327/00; B32B2327/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A process for the production of a laminated document wherein a supported hydrophilic colloid layer or assemblage of hydrophilic colloid layers containing a photograph and/or other information is bonded by lamination of at least one of its surfaces to a hydrophobic resin sheet, said process comprising the following steps: (1) coating at least one surface of said supported hydrophilic colloid layer or said assemblage of hydrophilic colloid layers with an aqueous solution containing the polyamidoamine condensation product of a polyalkylenepolyamine containing at least two primary amino groups and at least one secondary or tertiary amino group with a dicarboxylic acid which condensation product has been further grafted by reaction with an alkene-1,2-imine in the presence of an acid catalyst, and has been transformed into a cationic crosslinked polymer by reacting the obtained grafted polymer with a bifunctional crosslinking agent selected from an epihalohydrin, an Alpha-Omega-dihalohydrinether or the ether compound obtained by reaction of epichlorohydrin with a watersoluble polyalkyleneoxide, (2) drying the coated product, and (3) joining the thus coated hydrophilic colloid layer or assemblage of hydrophilic colloid layers with a hydrophobic resin sheet, and applying heat and pressure to cause the hydrophobic resin sheet to be bonded to said hydrophilic colloid layer through the intermediary of said coating containing said cationic crosslinked polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A process for the production of a laminated document wherein a supported hydrophilic colloid layer or assemblage of hydrophilic colloid layers containing a photograph and/or other information is bonded by lamination of at least one of its surfaces to a hydrophobic resin sheet, said process comprising the following steps: (1) coating at least one surface of said supported hydrophilic colloid layer or said assemblage of hydrophilic colloid layers with an aqueous solution containing the polyamidoamine condensation product of a polyalkylenepolyamine containing at least two primary amino groups and at least one secondary or tertiary amino group with a dicarboxylic acid which condensation product has been further grafted by reaction with an alkene-1,2-imine in the presence of an acid catalyst, and has been transformed into a cationic crosslinked polymer by reacting the obtained grafted polymer with a bifunctional crosslinking agent selected from an epihalohydrin, an Alpha-Omega-dihalohydrinether or the ether compound obtained by reaction of epichlorohydrin with a watersoluble polyalkyleneoxide, (2) drying the coated product, and (3) joining the thus coated hydrophilic colloid layer or assemblage of hydrophilic colloid layers with a hydrophobic resin sheet, and applying heat and pressure to cause the hydrophobic resin sheet to be bonded to said hydrophilic colloid layer through the intermediary of said coating containing said cationic crosslinked polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said polyamidoamine condensation product is made by reacting a dicarboxylic acid containing 4-10 carbons atoms with a polyalkylenepolyamine containing 3-10 basic nitrogen atoms and at least two primary amino groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein said dicarboxylic acid is a saturated aliphatic C 4 -C 10 -dicarboxylic acid including their anhydrides and esters capable of reaction with primary amines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said polyalkylenepolyamines are selected from the group consisting of diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, dipropylenetriamine, tripropylenetetramine and dihexamethylenetriamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the grafted polyamidoamine is crosslinked by reaction with an epihalohydrin or Alpha-dihalohydrins serving as difunctional crosslinking agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the difunctional crosslinking agent is an ether compound obtained by reaction of epichlorohydrin with a watersoluble polyalkyleneoxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said aqueous solution containing said cationic crosslinked polymer is single-side coated at a dry solids coverage in the range of 0.2 to 5 g/m 2 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein in step (3) heat is applied at a temperature in the range of 80° to 140° C., and pressure is applied in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 kg/cm 2 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said hydrophilic colloid layers is an imagewise exposed, developed and fixed silver halide emulsion layer or is an image-receiving layer containing a photographic image obtained by the silver complex diffusion transfer reversal process or a dye diffusion transfer process based on silver halide photography.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein each hydrophilic colloid layer or layers contains a cationic mordant.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said hydrophilic colloid layer or layers contain gelatin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the support of said hydrophilic colloid layer or layers is a polyvinyl chloride support sheet and the hydrophobic resin element laminated to the outermost hydrophilic colloid layer through the intermediary of said adhesive coating is a polyethylene layer coated on a polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate support.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process according to claim 1 said polyamidoamine condensation product is prepared by reacting said dicarboxylic acid with said polyalkylenepolyamine at a molar ratio in the range of 1:0.8-1.4.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the graft reaction of said polyamidoamine is with ethyleneimine in the presence of said acid catalyst.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
48 words
The precess according to claim 1 wherein the cationic crosslinked polymer is obtained by first reacting diethylenetriamine and adipic acid to form said polyamidoamine, then grafting said polyamidoamine in an acid medium with ethyleneimine, and finally crosslinking said grafted polymer with epichlorohydrin to form a water-soluble cationic polymer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said hydrophilic colloid is supported on a sheet of a vinyl chloride polymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein a protective hydrophobic resin sheet is bonded to both sides of the information-containing hydrophilic layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
58 words
The process according to claim 17 wherein each such protective hydrophobic resin sheet is larger in size than the field of information on the information-containing layer and the melting point of such hydrophobic resin is below the bonding temperature so that the field of information is surrounded by a margin of protective hydrophobic resin sheets homogeneously fused together.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-11-23 | 1997-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-24 | 2000-11-23 | 2001-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-24 | 2004-11-23 | 2005-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |