Patent US5210406A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5210406A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Presence detector housing and mount
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1991-06-10
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Granted: 1993-05-11
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Expires: 2011-06-10
Abstract
Abstract Presence detecting apparatus and housing and mounts therefore are disclosed, the apparatus including control circuitry, an emitter array, detector array, and background compensation sensor mounted and housed to provide a safe and effective detection area characterized by substantially constant detection sensitivity over the defined detection area while avoiding undesired detection of objects present outside the detection area. The emitter array and detector array are mounted and housed so that the detector array is substantially isolated from transmission in the housing of selected electromagnetic signals from the emitter array.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark A. Beran
- 👤 Farro Fattahi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:43
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V8/00; G01V8/10; G01V8/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A housing apparatus for a presence detector, the presence detector including emitter means and receiver means to emit and detect, respectively, selected electromagnetic radiation, said housing apparatus comprising: mounting means in part defining a chamber for mounting the presence detector therein; filtering means mountable at one part of said mounting means for filtering the electromagnetic radiation, said filtering means including first and second portions; isolation means mountable between the emitter means and receiver means in said mounting means for dividing said chamber into first and second compartments, said isolation means including a compressible barrier portion and an adjustable compressing portion having first and second sections, a first part of said barrier portion being compressible between said sections so that a second part deforms to substantially seal said first compartment from said second compartment of said chamber against passage of the selected electromagnetic radiation therebetween; and bridging means mountable at said one part of said mounting means and made of material which is substantially opaque to the selected electromagnetic radiation, said bridging means for engaging said first and second portions of said filtering means and said isolation means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
A housing apparatus for a presence detector, the presence detector including emitter means and receiver means to emit and detect, respectively, selected electromagnetic radiation, said housing apparatus comprising: mounting means in part defining a chamber for mounting the presence detector therein; filtering means mountable at one part of said mounting means for filtering the electromagnetic radiation, said filtering means including first and second portions; isolation means mountable between the emitter means and receiver means in said mounting means for dividing said chamber into first and second compartments, said isolation means including a compressible barrier portion and an adjustable compressing portion having first and second sections, a first part of said barrier portion being compressible between said sections so that a second part deforms to substantially seal said first compartment from said second compartment of said chamber against passage of the selected electromagnetic radiation therebetween; and bridging means mountable at said one part of said mounting means and made of material which is substantially opaque to the selected electromagnetic radiation, said bridging means for engaging said first and second portions of said filtering means and said isolation means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes shielding means for at least partially shielding one of said emitter means and said receiver means so that a detection area characterized by a selected footprint configuration is provided.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The housing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said adjustable compressing portion of said isolation means includes connecting means for connecting said first and second sections at different sides of said first part of said barrier portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
The housing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said barrier portion is constructed of a foam material, wherein said first and second sections of said compressing portion each have a cross section smaller than a cross section of said chamber, and wherein said apparatus further comprises a circuit mount mounted in said mounting means below said isolation means and a second foam barrier portion mounted below said circuit mount.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
84 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said presence detector further includes a feedback element, said emitter means including a plurality of emitters with emitter operation defining a half power emitter field in said chamber, said circuit mount having a portion for substantially linearly mounting said emitters relative to one another and for mounting said feedback element relative to said emitters and said filtering means so that said element is adjacent to said half power emitter field and receives ambient light through said filtering means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said selected electromagnetic radiation is infrared radiation and wherein said filtering means are acrylic infrared filters, said bridging means overlapping an end section of each of said first and second portions of said filtering means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
86 words
A chamber divider for dividing a substantially enclosed chamber having chamber walls into first and second compartments, at least one of said compartments for housing a component capable of emitting selected electromagnetic radiation, said divider comprising: a deformable barrier; and compressing means for compressing a first part of said deformable barrier so that a second part of said barrier is urged toward the chamber walls thus dividing the chamber and substantially sealing the compartments at the chamber walls from passage therebetween of the selected electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
86 words
A chamber divider for dividing a substantially enclosed chamber having chamber walls into first and second compartments, at least one of said compartments for housing a component capable of emitting selected electromagnetic radiation, said divider comprising: a deformable barrier; and compressing means for compressing a first part of said deformable barrier so that a second part of said barrier is urged toward the chamber walls thus dividing the chamber and substantially sealing the compartments at the chamber walls from passage therebetween of the selected electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
The chamber divider of claim 7 wherein said chamber walls include first and second adjacent means for admitting passage of the electromagnetic radiation therethrough, said divider further comprising bridging means substantially impervious to passage therethrough of the selected electromagnetic radiation for engagement between said first and second means for admitting passage of the electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The chamber divider of claim 8 wherein said bridging means and said deformable barrier are positioned relative to one another at the chamber so that said second part of said barrier is urged toward and into contact with said bridging means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The chamber divider of claim 7 wherein said compressing means includes first and second wall portions each having a surface area smaller than a surface area of said deformable barrier into contact with which said wall portions are positionable.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The chamber divider of claim 10 wherein the chamber has a cross sectional area and wherein said surface area of each of said wall portions is smaller than the cross sectional area of the chamber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The chamber divider of claim 7 wherein said compressing means includes adjusting means for exerting and adjusting compression of said first part of said deformable barrier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
189 words
A housing and component mount for a presence detector, the presence detector including control circuitry and emitter means and detector means for emitting and detecting, respectively, selected electromagnetic radiation, said housing and component mount comprising: mounting means in part defining a chamber for mounting the control circuitry, emitter means and detector means therein, said mounting means having an opening from said chamber and directing means at said opening from said chamber for preselected direction of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter means, said opening being spaced from the emitter means and detector means, said mounting means including a board defining a wall of said chamber for mounting the emitter means thereon at a selected distance from said directing means and having a feedback element of the presence detector mounted thereon at a position relative to said directing means and the emitter means so that said element receives both direct electromagnetic radiation from the emitter means and ambient light through said directing means; and divider means for dividing said chamber of said mounting means into first and second compartments having different ones of the emitter means and detector means therein.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
189 words
A housing and component mount for a presence detector, the presence detector including control circuitry and emitter means and detector means for emitting and detecting, respectively, selected electromagnetic radiation, said housing and component mount comprising: mounting means in part defining a chamber for mounting the control circuitry, emitter means and detector means therein, said mounting means having an opening from said chamber and directing means at said opening from said chamber for preselected direction of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter means, said opening being spaced from the emitter means and detector means, said mounting means including a board defining a wall of said chamber for mounting the emitter means thereon at a selected distance from said directing means and having a feedback element of the presence detector mounted thereon at a position relative to said directing means and the emitter means so that said element receives both direct electromagnetic radiation from the emitter means and ambient light through said directing means; and divider means for dividing said chamber of said mounting means into first and second compartments having different ones of the emitter means and detector means therein.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The housing and mount of claim 13 wherein said directing means is a lens having a focal length.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
39 words
The housing and mount of claim 14 wherein said mounting means includes a board defining a wall of said chamber for mounting said emitter means and detector means thereon at a distance from said lens approximating said focal length.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The housing and mount of claim 13 wherein said directing means includes a collimating lens for collimating the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
60 words
The housing and mount of claim 13 wherein the emitter means of the presence detector includes a plurality of emitters with emitter operation defining a half power emitter field in said chamber, and wherein said directing means includes a collimating lens portion having a width substantially approximating a dimension of said half power field thereat and a substantially planar portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
39 words
The housing and mount of claim 17 wherein said substantially planar portion includes shielding means thereat for shielding a selected part thereof against passage of either one of the selected electromagnetic radiation and ambient light from outside the housing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The housing and mount of claim 18 wherein said shielding means includes a selectively configured void adjacent to said detector element having a size selected to increase by a desired amount ambient light received by the feedback element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-10 | 1996-11-09 | 1997-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-10 | 2000-11-09 | 2001-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-11-09 | 2005-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |