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US5206575A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for controlling an AC motor

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1990-11-09
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Granted: 1993-04-27
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Expires: 2010-11-09
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Abstract

Abstract In the A.C. electric motor control device of this invention, with the object of improving response to abrupt speed adjustments and load fluctuations, and of improving stability of control under low speed operation, a prescribed current of the inverter circuit is detected and the power factor or power is controlled in accordance with the amount of change in this current. Specifically, a prescribed current of the inverter circuit is detected and the power factor or power is calculated from this detected current value. Using the result of this calculation, together with a command value, control quantities are calculated that determine the output voltage and output frequency of said inverter circuit. Control signals for the switching elements of said inverter circuit are then generated in accordance with these calculated control quantities.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshinobu Nakamura
  • 👤 Hiroshi Mochikawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 16:12
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02P; H02P6/00; H02P6/04; H02P27/00; H02P27/04; H02P27/06; H02P27/08; H02P23/00; H02P23/26; H02P6/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
A control device for an AC motor, comprising: a source of DC power; inverter means for converting the DC power into AC power and supplying the AC power to the AC motor; current detection means for detecting a current flowing from said DC power source to the inverter means and for generating a signal representative of the detected current that is determined from both of a detected current Ia occurring at a first time at least before a changeover of phase of an output of the inverter means and a detected current Ib occurring at a second time at least after the changeover of phase of the output of the inverter means; power factor calculation means connected to the current detection means for calculating a power factor of the AC motor from the detected current and for outputting a corresponding power factor signal; voltage frequency calculating means for receiving as input signals at least the calculated power factor and a speed setting signal, for calculating control signals in accordance with the input signals, and for outputting the control signals; and control means for receiving the control signals and for generating drive signals to control the inverter means based on the control signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 202 words
A control device for an AC motor, comprising: a source of DC power; inverter means for converting the DC power into AC power and supplying the AC power to the AC motor; current detection means for detecting a current flowing from said DC power source to the inverter means and for generating a signal representative of the detected current that is determined from both of a detected current Ia occurring at a first time at least before a changeover of phase of an output of the inverter means and a detected current Ib occurring at a second time at least after the changeover of phase of the output of the inverter means; power factor calculation means connected to the current detection means for calculating a power factor of the AC motor from the detected current and for outputting a corresponding power factor signal; voltage frequency calculating means for receiving as input signals at least the calculated power factor and a speed setting signal, for calculating control signals in accordance with the input signals, and for outputting the control signals; and control means for receiving the control signals and for generating drive signals to control the inverter means based on the control signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 102 words
A control device for an AC motor according to claim 1, wherein said current detection means includes: DC current detection means for detecting the current flowing in a DC side of said inverter means; sampling and hold signal generating means for generating a sampling and hold signal from said control signals and said drive signals, wherein said drive signals invert at a prescribed electric angle determined by the output frequency of said inverter means; and current sampling and hold means for sampling and holding the DC current signal from said DC current detection means under control of said sampling and hold signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
A control device for an AC Motor according to claim 1, further comprising: mean value calculation means for calculating a mean value of the signal from said current detection means; wherein said voltage frequency calculation means includes means for generating a voltage signal and frequency signal based on at least one of the power factor signal and the calculation result of said mean value calculation means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A control device for an AC motor according to claim 1, wherein said power factor calculation means includes means for calculating the power factor of said AC motor from current values detected before and after the point of phase switching detected by said current detection means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 175 words
A control device for an AC motor, comprising: inverter means provided with switching elements for converting DC voltage from a DC power source to AC voltage and for supplying the converted AC voltage to said AC motor; current detection means for detecting a current supplied from the inverter means to the AC motor and for generating a signal representative of the detected current that is determined from both of a detected current Ia occurring at a first time at least before a changeover of phase of an output of the inverter means and a detected current Ib occurring at a second time at least after the changeover of phase of the output of the inverter means; power calculation means for calculating a power passed to said AC motor from a command value and the detection signal of the current detection means; and control means for generating control signals and supplying the signals to the power calculation means and for supplying drive signals based on the signals from the power calculation means to the inverter means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 175 words
A control device for an AC motor, comprising: inverter means provided with switching elements for converting DC voltage from a DC power source to AC voltage and for supplying the converted AC voltage to said AC motor; current detection means for detecting a current supplied from the inverter means to the AC motor and for generating a signal representative of the detected current that is determined from both of a detected current Ia occurring at a first time at least before a changeover of phase of an output of the inverter means and a detected current Ib occurring at a second time at least after the changeover of phase of the output of the inverter means; power calculation means for calculating a power passed to said AC motor from a command value and the detection signal of the current detection means; and control means for generating control signals and supplying the signals to the power calculation means and for supplying drive signals based on the signals from the power calculation means to the inverter means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 223 words
A control device for an AC motor, comprising: a source of DC power; inverter means for converting said DC power into AC power and for supplying a converted AC voltage to the AC motor; current detection means for detecting a current flowing from said DC power source to said inverter means and for generating a signal representative of the detected current flow that is determined from both of a detected current Ia occurring at a first time at least before a changeover of phase of an output of the inverter means and a detected current Ib occurring at a second time at least after the changeover of phase of the output of the inverter means; power factor calculation means connected to the current detection means for calculating the power factor of the AC motor from the detected current and for outputting a corresponding power factor signal; adder means for receiving the power factor signal and for adding to it a predetermined signal; proportional integrating means for proportionally integrating the output of the adder means; voltage frequency calculation means for receiving a predetermined reference signal and for generating a reference voltage signal; and control means for receiving the output of the proportional integrating means, the reference voltage signal, and the predetermined reference signal and for outputting a control signal to control the inverter means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 223 words
A control device for an AC motor, comprising: a source of DC power; inverter means for converting said DC power into AC power and for supplying a converted AC voltage to the AC motor; current detection means for detecting a current flowing from said DC power source to said inverter means and for generating a signal representative of the detected current flow that is determined from both of a detected current Ia occurring at a first time at least before a changeover of phase of an output of the inverter means and a detected current Ib occurring at a second time at least after the changeover of phase of the output of the inverter means; power factor calculation means connected to the current detection means for calculating the power factor of the AC motor from the detected current and for outputting a corresponding power factor signal; adder means for receiving the power factor signal and for adding to it a predetermined signal; proportional integrating means for proportionally integrating the output of the adder means; voltage frequency calculation means for receiving a predetermined reference signal and for generating a reference voltage signal; and control means for receiving the output of the proportional integrating means, the reference voltage signal, and the predetermined reference signal and for outputting a control signal to control the inverter means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3723840A Cited
US3819992A Cited
US4291264A Cited
US4420718A Cited
US4590413A Cited
US4581568A Cited
US4546301A Cited
US5010287A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-04-26 1996-10-26 1997-04-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-04-26 2000-10-26 2001-04-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-04-26 2004-10-26 2005-04-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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