US5206197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Catalyst composition for preparation of syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers
Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Filing: 1991-03-04
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Granted: 1993-04-27
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Expires: 2011-03-04
Abstract
Abstract A catalyst composition for preparation of polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers having high syndiotacticity comprising a cationic coordination complex and a metal hydrocarbyl.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Campbell, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:10
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F12/00; C08F12/02; C08F12/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
218 words
A catalyst composition for preparing polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers having high stereo-regularity comprising: 1) a metal complex of the formula: [Cp.sub.m MX.sub.n X'.sub.p ].sup.+ A.sup.- wherein: Cp is a single η 5 -cyclopentadienyl group or a η 5 -substituted cyclopentadienyl group; M is a metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table; each X independently is an inert anionic ligand or a group of formula R, with the proviso that at least one X is R; X' is an inert, neutral donor ligand; each R independently is R' or hydride, wherein R' is hydrocarbyl, silyl or a mixture thereof, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms or alkoxy groups, said R' having up to 20 carbon and/or silicon atoms; m and p are independently 0 or 1; n is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and the sum of m and n is one less than the valence of M; and A- is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt; and 2) an aluminum, magnesium or zinc metal hydrocarbyl, the molar ratio of the metal complex: metal hydrocarbyl being 1:1 to 1:1000; said metal complex and metal hydrocarbyl being combined prior to contacting of the metal complex with a vinyl aromatic monomer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
218 words
A catalyst composition for preparing polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers having high stereo-regularity comprising: 1) a metal complex of the formula: [Cp.sub.m MX.sub.n X'.sub.p ].sup.+ A.sup.- wherein: Cp is a single η 5 -cyclopentadienyl group or a η 5 -substituted cyclopentadienyl group; M is a metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table; each X independently is an inert anionic ligand or a group of formula R, with the proviso that at least one X is R; X' is an inert, neutral donor ligand; each R independently is R' or hydride, wherein R' is hydrocarbyl, silyl or a mixture thereof, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms or alkoxy groups, said R' having up to 20 carbon and/or silicon atoms; m and p are independently 0 or 1; n is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and the sum of m and n is one less than the valence of M; and A- is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt; and 2) an aluminum, magnesium or zinc metal hydrocarbyl, the molar ratio of the metal complex: metal hydrocarbyl being 1:1 to 1:1000; said metal complex and metal hydrocarbyl being combined prior to contacting of the metal complex with a vinyl aromatic monomer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A catalyst composition according to claim 1 wherein the metal hydrocarbyl is a trialkyl aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A catalyst composition according to claim 2 wherein the trialkyl aluminum is triisobutyl aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A catalyst composition according to claim 1 wherein the molar ratio of metal complex to metal hydrocarbyl is from 1:1 to 1:100.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A catalyst composition according to claim 1 wherein M is titanium or zirconium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A catalyst composition according to claim 1 comprising pentamethylcyclopentadienyltribenzyltitanium tetra(pentafluorophenyl)borate and triisobutyl aluminum.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-04-26 | 1996-10-26 | 1997-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-04-26 | 2000-10-26 | 2001-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-10-26 | 2005-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |