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US5205862A
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Water resistant ink compositions and process for preparation
Assignee: PILOT 8-1 NISHIGOTANDA 2-CHOME KK
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Filing: 1992-03-03
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Granted: 1993-04-27
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Expires: 2012-03-03
Abstract
Abstract A water-resistant ink composition containing water, an anionic dye and a water-resistance modifier which contains as an effective component a sparingly water-soluble compound comprising at least one oleophilic group selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6-12 carbon atoms, and at least one hydrophilic group having at least one of O, N and S atoms.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Kiyomoto
- 👤 Yasuyuki Sugimoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 21:29
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; C09D11/38; C09D11/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A water-resistant ink composition comprising: (A) water, (B) an anionic dye selected from the group consisting of C.I. Acid Yellow 40, C.I. Acid Orange 51, C.I. Acid Red 114 and 249, C.I. Acid Blue 83, 90, 103, and 127, C.I. Acid Green 25 and 27, C.I. Direct Black 154, and epoxydized C.I. Direct Black 154, and (C) a water-resistance modifier which contains as an effective component at least one sparingly water-soluble compound containing at least one oleophilic group selected from an aromatic ring or an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6-12 carbon atoms, and at least one hydrophilic group having at least one of O, N and S atoms; wherein said sparingly water-soluble compound is a compound which is one or two of the compounds selected from the group consisting of (a) a compound having a dicarboxylate structure selected from bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate or bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate; (b) a compound having a benzophenone structure selected from benzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, or 2,4-dihydroxy-benzophenone; (c) a compound having a phenol structure selected from ethyl 2,2-bis(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propane gallate, n-propyl gallate, isoamyl gallate salicylic aidoxime, diethyl 4-hydroxy1,2-phthalate, or para-tert-butylphenol; (d) benzimidazole; (e) a compound having a benzothiazole structure selected from 2-chloro-benzothiazole, 2-methyl-5-chlorobenzothiazole, or 2-mercaptobenzothiazole; (f) benzoin methyl ether; and (g) a compound having a benzoate structure selected from propyl p-hydroxybenzoate or phenyl benzoate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
A water-resistant ink composition comprising: (A) water, (B) an anionic dye selected from the group consisting of C.I. Acid Yellow 40, C.I. Acid Orange 51, C.I. Acid Red 114 and 249, C.I. Acid Blue 83, 90, 103, and 127, C.I. Acid Green 25 and 27, C.I. Direct Black 154, and epoxydized C.I. Direct Black 154, and (C) a water-resistance modifier which contains as an effective component at least one sparingly water-soluble compound containing at least one oleophilic group selected from an aromatic ring or an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6-12 carbon atoms, and at least one hydrophilic group having at least one of O, N and S atoms; wherein said sparingly water-soluble compound is a compound which is one or two of the compounds selected from the group consisting of (a) a compound having a dicarboxylate structure selected from bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate or bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate; (b) a compound having a benzophenone structure selected from benzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, or 2,4-dihydroxy-benzophenone; (c) a compound having a phenol structure selected from ethyl 2,2-bis(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propane gallate, n-propyl gallate, isoamyl gallate salicylic aidoxime, diethyl 4-hydroxy1,2-phthalate, or para-tert-butylphenol; (d) benzimidazole; (e) a compound having a benzothiazole structure selected from 2-chloro-benzothiazole, 2-methyl-5-chlorobenzothiazole, or 2-mercaptobenzothiazole; (f) benzoin methyl ether; and (g) a compound having a benzoate structure selected from propyl p-hydroxybenzoate or phenyl benzoate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
A water-resistant ink composition according to claim 1 wherein said water-resistance modifier comprises an amount of a sparingly water-soluble compound, effective to improve the water-resistance of said dye on paper, which contains at least one oleophilic group selected from an aromatic ring or an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6-12 carbon atoms and at least one hydrophilic group having at least one of O, N and S atoms and which has a solubility of 5% by weight or more in ethanol at 20° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A water-resistant ink composition according to claim 1, further comprising one or more dry-up resistance imparting agents selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, an amine, a urea compound, 2-pyrrolidone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, sorbitol and diemthylsulfone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A water-resistant ink composition according to claim 3, wherein said urea compound is a member selected from the group consisting of urea, thiourea, ethylene urea, hydroxyethylurea, ethylene thiourea, diethylthiourea and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The water resistant ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said sparingly water-soluble compound is a compound having a dicarboxylate structure selected from bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate or bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The water resistant ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said sparingly water-soluble compound is a compound having a benzophenone structure selected from benzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, or 2,4-dihydroxy-benzophenone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The water resistant ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said sparingly water-soluble compound is a compound having a phenol structure selected from ethyl 2,2-bis(4'-hydroxyphenyl) propane gallate, n-propyl gallate, isoamyl gallate salicylic aidoxime, diethyl 4-hydroxy-1,2-phthalate, or para-tert-butylphenol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The water resistant ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said sparingly water-soluble compound is benzimidazole.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The water resistant ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said sparingly water-soluble compound is a compound having a benzothiazole structure selected from 2-chloro-benzothiazole, 2-methyl-5-chlorobenzothiazole, or 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The water resistant ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said sparingly water-soluble compound is benzoin methyl ether.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The water resistant ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said sparingly water-soluble compound is a compound having a benzoate structure selected from propyl p-hydroxybenzoate or phenyl benzoate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-04-26 | 1996-10-26 | 1997-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-04-26 | 2000-10-26 | 2001-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-10-26 | 2005-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |