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US5203401A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wet micro-channel wafer chuck and cooling method

Assignee: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
•
Filing: 1992-05-22
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Granted: 1993-04-20
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Expires: 2012-05-22
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Abstract

Abstract A wet micro-channel wafer chuck (10) holds a semiconductor wafer 12 having a plurality of high powered chips (14) held in place with vacuum provided in the chuck (10). The chuck (10) has a plurality of micro-channels (16), which extend along cooling fins (18), on which the semiconductor wafer (12) rests when it is held in place on the chuck. A water supply manifold (20) extends perpendicular to the micro-channels (16) across the chuck (10). Water supply slot (22) extends upward from the water supply manifold into the micro-channels (16). Similarly, water exit slots (24) extend upward from water exit manifolds (26) into the micro-channels (16). Water (28) is delivered from pump (30) of an external recirculator/chiller (32) to the supply manifold (20) and into the many micro-channels (16) that pass under the wafer (12) under test. The water (28) leaves the micro-channels (16), enters the exit slots (24) and then the exit manifolds (26), from which it is returned to the recirculator/chiller (32). Reservoir or tank (34) of the recirculator/chiller (32) is connected to a regulated vacuum source (36). By applying a vacuum, the pressure in the cooling loop is lowered below atmospheric, and the wafer (12) under test is held against surface (38) of the chuck (10).

Inventors

  • 👤 William R. Hamburgen
  • 👤 John S. Fitch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 13:56
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R1/00; G01R1/02; G01R1/04; G01R1/0408; G01R1/0433; G01R1/0441; G01R1/0458; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/917

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 108 words
A chuck for cooling a planar electronic substrate which comprises a body having a planar upper surface, a plurality of micro-channels extending into said body from said planar upper surface, said plurality of micro-channels being separated from one another by individual ones of a plurality of cooling fins, a liquid coolant circulation system including at least one liquid coolant supply manifold positioned in said body to supply liquid coolant to said plurality of micro-channels and at least one liquid coolant exit manifold positioned in said body to remove liquid coolant from said plurality of micro-channels, and a source of a vacuum connected to said liquid coolant circulation system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 108 words
A chuck for cooling a planar electronic substrate which comprises a body having a planar upper surface, a plurality of micro-channels extending into said body from said planar upper surface, said plurality of micro-channels being separated from one another by individual ones of a plurality of cooling fins, a liquid coolant circulation system including at least one liquid coolant supply manifold positioned in said body to supply liquid coolant to said plurality of micro-channels and at least one liquid coolant exit manifold positioned in said body to remove liquid coolant from said plurality of micro-channels, and a source of a vacuum connected to said liquid coolant circulation system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
The chuck for cooling a planar electronic substrate of claim 1 in which said at least one liquid coolant supply manifold is connected to said plurality of micro-channels by at least one liquid supply slot and said at least one liquid coolant exit manifold is connected to said plurality of micro-channels by at least one liquid exit slot.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The chuck for cooling a planar electronic substrate of claim 2 in which said at least one liquid supply slot and said at least one liquid exit slot extend from a bottom surface of said body into said body to said plurality of micro-channels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The chuck for cooling a planar electronic substrate of claim 1 in which said at least one liquid coolant supply manifold and said at least one liquid coolant exit manifold are directly connected to said plurality of micro-channels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The chuck for cooling a planar electronic substrate of claim 1 in which said chuck is configured to hold a semiconductor wafer as the planar electronic substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The chuck for cooling a planar electronic substrate of claim 1 in which said at least one liquid coolant supply manifold is connected to a source of water as the liquid coolant.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 71 words
A method for cooling a planar electronic substrate, which comprises positioning the planar electronic substrate on a cooling chuck having a body and a planar upper surface with a plurality of micro-channels extending from the planar upper surface into the body, circulating liquid coolant in the micro-channels, and applying a vacuum to the liquid coolant in the micro-channels to apply force for holding the planar electronic substrate on the cooling chuck.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 71 words
A method for cooling a planar electronic substrate, which comprises positioning the planar electronic substrate on a cooling chuck having a body and a planar upper surface with a plurality of micro-channels extending from the planar upper surface into the body, circulating liquid coolant in the micro-channels, and applying a vacuum to the liquid coolant in the micro-channels to apply force for holding the planar electronic substrate on the cooling chuck.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method for cooling a planar electronic substrate of claim 7 in which the plurality of micro-channels are connected to a source of water as the liquid coolant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method for cooling a planar electronic substrate of claim 7 additionally comprising the step of applying continuous operating power to the planar electronic substrate while the liquid coolant is circulated in the micro-channels.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4278230A Cited
US4287941A Cited
US4775003A Cited
US4897762A Cited
US5088006A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-04-19 1996-10-19 1997-04-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-04-19 2000-10-19 2001-04-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-04-19 2004-10-19 2005-04-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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