Patent US5199108A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5199108A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Short range radio information system
Assignee: Electronic Communications Inc
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Filing: 1988-12-30
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Granted: 1993-03-30
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Expires: 2008-12-30
Abstract
Abstract A radio information system operating at low power transmits in the AM broadcast band. A message to be broadcast is digitized and stored in a random access memory. It is retrieved from the memory, converted to analog form, and used to modulate a carrier signal. The message is continuously repeated, allowing nearby persons with AM radio sets to receive the message. In order to extend the useful range of the information system, an impedance matching circuit with a high-Q inductor is located between the antenna and the output circuitry of the transmitter.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Morgan
- 👤 Nolan D. Self
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 14:43
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04H; H04H20/00; H04H20/53; H04H20/61; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/02; H04B1/04; H04B1/0458; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D30/00; Y02D30/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A low power AM band broadcast station, comprising: an antenna; a transmitter; a tuning circuit coupled to said antenna and to said transmitter, wherein said tuning circuit has an inductor and a capacitor in parallel, wherein said tuning circuit matches the impedance of the transmitter with that of the antenna, and wherein the inductor is formed on a high magnetic permeability element to form a high-Q inductor; means coupled to said transmitter for controlling the frequency of a transmitted carrier signal; a modulator coupled to said transmitter for modulating the carrier signal in response to an applied electrical signal representing audio information; means for accepting an audio signal and converting it to a corresponding electrical signal; an A to D converter coupled to said accepting means for converting the electrical signal into digital form; a memory for storing the digital form of the electrical signal; a D to A converter coupled to said memory and to said modulator for converting the digital form to a second electrical signal and applying it to said modulator; and control means coupled to said memory and to said D to A converter for repeatedly reading the digital form of the electrical signal from said memory.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
A low power AM band broadcast station, comprising: an antenna; a transmitter; a tuning circuit coupled to said antenna and to said transmitter, wherein said tuning circuit has an inductor and a capacitor in parallel, wherein said tuning circuit matches the impedance of the transmitter with that of the antenna, and wherein the inductor is formed on a high magnetic permeability element to form a high-Q inductor; means coupled to said transmitter for controlling the frequency of a transmitted carrier signal; a modulator coupled to said transmitter for modulating the carrier signal in response to an applied electrical signal representing audio information; means for accepting an audio signal and converting it to a corresponding electrical signal; an A to D converter coupled to said accepting means for converting the electrical signal into digital form; a memory for storing the digital form of the electrical signal; a D to A converter coupled to said memory and to said modulator for converting the digital form to a second electrical signal and applying it to said modulator; and control means coupled to said memory and to said D to A converter for repeatedly reading the digital form of the electrical signal from said memory.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the high magnetic permeability material comprises a ferrite rod.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the capacitor is a variable capacitor, whereby the tuning circuit is adjustable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising: a sensor coupled to a power supply for sensing when a ground line is not properly connected; and a switch coupled to said sensor, said transmitter, and said frequency controlling means for disconnecting all radio frequency circuits from the power supply when the ground line is not properly connected.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
94 words
The system of claim 4, wherein said sensor comprises: a voltage tap connected to an input power transformer, such transformer having hot and neutral input lines on a primary coil, wherein said tap is connected to the neutral primary coil input line; a passive electronic circuit connected to said tap for generating a voltage signal representative of any voltage differential between the tap and ground; and a driver connected to said switch and to said passive electronic circuit for turning said switch off when a voltage signal is present between said tap and ground.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-09-28 | 1997-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-09-28 | 2001-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-03-29 | 2004-09-28 | 2005-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |