Patent US5196126A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5196126A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Oscillating chemical reaction
Assignee: Iomech Ltd
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Filing: 1990-08-06
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Granted: 1993-03-23
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Expires: 2010-08-06
Abstract
Abstract A process of producing a disinfecting BZ reaction comprising continuously adding, at a point in a system of continuously flowing water in which a reductant consisting of microbial life forms is present, halogens or halogen containing compounds which hydrolize to create two bistable systems at equilibrium. The first bistable system consists of Cl 2 , HOCL, OCl and chloramines in the water, and the second bistable system consists of IO 3 - , I 2 and HIO in the water. The bistable systems when perturbed by the reductant will initiate an oscillating reaction certain of whose intermediate products are microbicidal.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis H. O'Dowd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:09
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/72; C02F1/76; C02F1/766
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A process of producing a disinfecting BZ reaction comprising continuously adding at a point in a system of continuously flowing water in which a reductant consisting of microbial life forms or their metabolic by-products is present, chlorine (Cl 2 ) or a Cl 2 releasing compound and iodine (I 2 ) or a I 2 releasing compound, the amount of I 2 present being in the range of about 0.02-0.15 mg/l of water, the I 2 being added before about 50% of the Cl 2 has been hydrolized, the amount of Cl 2 not exceeding 5.0 mg/l at the I 2 addition point, which hydrolize to create two bistable systems at equilibrium, the first bistable system consisting of Cl 2 HOCl, OCl and chloramines in the water, the total chloramine existing in the water or produced by reaction with microbial life or their metabolic by-products being present to an amount being less than 25% of the total HOCl, the second bistable system consisting of IO 3 , I 2 and HIO in the water, which bistable systems when perturbed by the reductant will initiate an oscillating reaction certain of whose intermediate products are microbicidal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
A process of producing a disinfecting BZ reaction comprising continuously adding at a point in a system of continuously flowing water in which a reductant consisting of microbial life forms or their metabolic by-products is present, chlorine (Cl 2 ) or a Cl 2 releasing compound and iodine (I 2 ) or a I 2 releasing compound, the amount of I 2 present being in the range of about 0.02-0.15 mg/l of water, the I 2 being added before about 50% of the Cl 2 has been hydrolized, the amount of Cl 2 not exceeding 5.0 mg/l at the I 2 addition point, which hydrolize to create two bistable systems at equilibrium, the first bistable system consisting of Cl 2 HOCl, OCl and chloramines in the water, the total chloramine existing in the water or produced by reaction with microbial life or their metabolic by-products being present to an amount being less than 25% of the total HOCl, the second bistable system consisting of IO 3 , I 2 and HIO in the water, which bistable systems when perturbed by the reductant will initiate an oscillating reaction certain of whose intermediate products are microbicidal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the concentration of Cl 2 in the water is in a range whereby the water is potable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the I 2 or I 2 releasing compound and Cl 2 or Cl 2 releasing compound are added to water flowing through a pipe whereby the disinfecting BZ reaction removes bacterial colonization debris from the inner wall of the pipe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the I 2 is introduced in to the continuous flow system in a saturated solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the I 2 is introduced into the continuous flow system as thermodynamically free I 2 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the amount of chloramines is reduced to the maximum permissible level of 25% of the total HOCl by breakpoint chlorination wherein Cl 2 is added to the system to oxidize the chloramines.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the amount of chloramines is reduced to a maximum permissible level of 25% of the total HOCl prior to entry of the I 2 at the addition point.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-03-22 | 1996-09-21 | 1997-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-03-22 | 2000-09-21 | 2001-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-09-21 | 2005-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |