US5192158A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for controlling the direction of vehicular traffic movement
Assignee: Park N Shade
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Filing: 1991-03-11
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Granted: 1993-03-09
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Expires: 2011-03-11
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for controlling the direction of traffic flow wherein a plurality of rotationally mounted levers have a free end extending upwardly from the road surface. The levers are provided with removable spikes which rotate therewith to damage tires when the levers are rotated in one direction. The free end of each lever is provided with a rotationally mounted low friction contact member which contacts the adjacent surface of the tire and moves along the surface thereof. Envelopment of the free end of the lever by the tire and the coerced rotation thereof in the wrong direction do not occur. As a result, the failure of the corresponding spike to damage a tire when the vehicle is moving in the wrong direction is thereby avoided.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Bailey
- 👤 Clarence G. Austin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 04:45
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F13/00; E01F13/12; E01F13/123; E01F13/10; E01F13/105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
Apparatus for allowing vehicle traffic flow in a permitted direction while inhibiting flow in the reverse direction which comprises: a) a planar member for supporting motor vehicles traveling thereacross, said member having a plurality of openings spaced thereacross; b) a plurality of actuating levers, each lever having a first end extending upwardly through one of said openings and positioned to contact a vehicle tire passing across the planar member; c) coupling means located beneath said planar member for rotationally mounting said levers to permit movement in the directions of said traffic flow, said levers moving to a position beneath said planar member when contacted by a vehicle tire; d) contacting means rotationally mounted on the first end of said levers and having a circumferential surface for contacting a vehicle tire and moving along the surface thereof; and e) a plurality of piercing members operatively connected to said actuating levers beneath the planar member, said piercing members rotating with the levers to engage a tire when a vehicle is moving in the reverse direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
Apparatus for allowing vehicle traffic flow in a permitted direction while inhibiting flow in the reverse direction which comprises: a) a planar member for supporting motor vehicles traveling thereacross, said member having a plurality of openings spaced thereacross; b) a plurality of actuating levers, each lever having a first end extending upwardly through one of said openings and positioned to contact a vehicle tire passing across the planar member; c) coupling means located beneath said planar member for rotationally mounting said levers to permit movement in the directions of said traffic flow, said levers moving to a position beneath said planar member when contacted by a vehicle tire; d) contacting means rotationally mounted on the first end of said levers and having a circumferential surface for contacting a vehicle tire and moving along the surface thereof; and e) a plurality of piercing members operatively connected to said actuating levers beneath the planar member, said piercing members rotating with the levers to engage a tire when a vehicle is moving in the reverse direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein said contacting means includes at least one disk rotationally mounted on said first end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention in accordance with claim 2 wherein said contacting means includes a pair of disks rotationally mounted on said first end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention in accordance with claim 3 further comprising an axle located in said first end with said disks mounted thereon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention in accordance with claim 4 wherein said axle is disposed generally perpendicular to the opposing direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention in accordance with claim 5 wherein the first end is aligned with the circumferential surface of the disks mounted on said axle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention in accordance with claim 2 further comprising biasing means operatively connected to said coupling means for urging said levers to extend upwardly through said openings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention in accordance with claim 7 wherein said biasing means comprises a plurality of springs, each contacting a corresponding lever.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention in accordance with claim 8 wherein said coupling means includes a shaft mounted beneath said planar member proximate to said openings, said levers being rotatably mounted thereon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said lever arms is provided with a receiving socket and each of said piercing members comprises an elongated spike dimensioned to be received in a socket.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
60 words
The invention in accordance with claim 10 further comprising a plurality of retaining pins and wherein each of said lever arms contains a transverse borehole intersecting said socket for receiving a retaining pin, each elongated spike containing a notch for accommodating a retaining pin, the removal of a retaining pin permitting the corresponding spike to be withdrawn from a socket.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention in accordance with claim 11 wherein said coupling means comprises a shaft having said levers mounted thereon, and a plurality of spring members for biasing said levers in the upwardly extending position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-03-08 | 1996-09-07 | 1997-03-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-09-07 | 2001-03-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-09-07 | 2005-03-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |