US5186805A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrolytic dispensing device
Assignee: SI Scientific Innovations Ltd
•
Filing: 1992-01-21
•
Granted: 1993-02-16
•
Expires: 2012-01-21
Abstract
Abstract An electrolytic dispensing device includes a first contractible chamber for receiving a liquid to be dispensed, and a second contractible chamber for receiving a gas to control the rate of dispensing of the liquid from the first chamber. An electrolytic cell generates a gas which is fed to the second chamber to dispense liquid from the first chamber in accordance with the electrical current conducted through the electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes a partition of an ion-permeable, but gas-impermeable, material separating its two electrodes. The partition is effective to permit gas generated at one electrode to be fed to the second chamber, and to block from the second chamber gas generated at the other electrode, and thereby to prevent the formation of a hazardous mixture of gases.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Gross
- 👤 Shlomo Zucker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:34
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/14; A61M5/142; A61M5/145; A61M5/155
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
An electrolytic dispensing device, comprising: a housing having a displaceable member therein dividing the interior of the housing into a first contractible chamber for receiving a liquid to be dispensed, and a second contractible chamber for receiving a gas to control the rate of dispensing of the liquid from said first chamber; and an electrolytic cell adapted to contain an electrolyte, said cell including a pair of electrodes connectible to a source of electrical current for generating a gas and for feeding the gas to the second chamber in accordance with the electrical current conducted through the electrolyte via the electrodes; characterized in that said electrolytic cell includes a partition of an ion-permeable, but gas-impermeable, material separating said two electrodes and effective to permit gas generated at one of said electrodes to be fed to said second chamber, and to block from said second chamber gas generated at said other electrode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
An electrolytic dispensing device, comprising: a housing having a displaceable member therein dividing the interior of the housing into a first contractible chamber for receiving a liquid to be dispensed, and a second contractible chamber for receiving a gas to control the rate of dispensing of the liquid from said first chamber; and an electrolytic cell adapted to contain an electrolyte, said cell including a pair of electrodes connectible to a source of electrical current for generating a gas and for feeding the gas to the second chamber in accordance with the electrical current conducted through the electrolyte via the electrodes; characterized in that said electrolytic cell includes a partition of an ion-permeable, but gas-impermeable, material separating said two electrodes and effective to permit gas generated at one of said electrodes to be fed to said second chamber, and to block from said second chamber gas generated at said other electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said partition is an ion-exchange membrane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device according to claim 2, wherein said ion-permeable, gas-impermeable membrane is a halogenated ethylene polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolytic cell includes a gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable membrane for feeding to said second chamber the gas generated at said one electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device according to claim 4, wherein the electrolytic cell includes a second gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable membrane for venting to the atmosphere the gas generated at said other electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
76 words
The device according to claim 5, wherein said ion-permeable partition divides the electrolytic cell into a first section containing said one electrode and having a first wall separating said first section from said second chamber, and a second section containing said other electrode and having a second wall separating said second section from the atmosphere; said first-mentioned gas-permeable membrane being carried by said first wall, and said second gas-permeable membrane being carried by said second wall.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device according to claim 6, wherein said first and second walls are made of said gas-permeable membranes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said electrolytic cell further includes an electrolyte in the form of a non-flowable body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said displaceable member is a flexible diaphragm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein the gases generated in the electrolytic cell are oxygen and hydrogen, and said ion-permeable, gas-impermeable partition blocks the flow of the hydrogen to the second chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
147 words
An electrolytic dispensing device, comprising: a housing having a displaceable member therein dividing the interior of the housing into a first contractible chamber for receiving a liquid to be dispensed, and a second contractible chamber for receiving a gas to control the rate of dispensing of the liquid from said first chamber; and an electrolytic cell adapted to contain an electrolyte, said cell including a pair of electrodes connectible to a source of electrical current for generating a gas and for feeding the gas to the second chamber in accordance with the electrical current conducted through the electrolyte via the electrodes; said electrolytic cell including a partition of an ion-exchange, gas-impermeable, membrane separating said two electrodes and effective to permit gas generated at one of said electrodes to be fed to said second chamber, and to block from said second chamber gas generated at said other electrode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
147 words
An electrolytic dispensing device, comprising: a housing having a displaceable member therein dividing the interior of the housing into a first contractible chamber for receiving a liquid to be dispensed, and a second contractible chamber for receiving a gas to control the rate of dispensing of the liquid from said first chamber; and an electrolytic cell adapted to contain an electrolyte, said cell including a pair of electrodes connectible to a source of electrical current for generating a gas and for feeding the gas to the second chamber in accordance with the electrical current conducted through the electrolyte via the electrodes; said electrolytic cell including a partition of an ion-exchange, gas-impermeable, membrane separating said two electrodes and effective to permit gas generated at one of said electrodes to be fed to said second chamber, and to block from said second chamber gas generated at said other electrode.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device according to claim 11, wherein the electrolytic cell includes a gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable membrane for feeding to said second chamber the gas generated at said one electrode.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device according to claim 12, wherein the electrolytic cell includes a second gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable membrane for venting to the atmosphere the gas generated at said other electrode.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
76 words
The device according to claim 13, wherein said ion-permeable membrane divides the electrolytic cell into a first section containing said one electrode and having a first wall separating said first section from said second chamber, and a second section containing said other electrode and having a second wall separating said second section from the atmosphere; said first-mentioned gas-permeable membrane being carried by said first wall, and said second gas-permeable membrane being carried by said second wall.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device according to claim 14, wherein said first and second walls are made of said gas-permeable membrane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device according to claim 14, wherein said gas-permeable membranes are of hydrophobic material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device according to claim 11, wherein said electrolytic cell further includes an electrolyte in the form of a non-flowable body.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device according to claim 11, wherein said displaceable member is a flexible diaphragm.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device according to claim 11, wherein the gases generated in the electrolytic cell are oxygen and hydrogen, and said ion-permeable, gas-impermeable membrane blocks the flow of the hydrogen to the second chamber.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device according to claim 19, wherein said ion-permeable, gas-impermeable membrane is a halogenated ethylene polymer
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US807640A
Cited
US813844A
Cited
US2728121A
Cited
US3739573A
Cited
US3996126A
Cited
US4902278A
Cited
US4971669A
Cited
EP0385916A2
Cited
EP0389263A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-08-17 | 1997-02-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-02-16 | 2000-08-17 | 2001-02-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-02-16 | 2004-08-17 | 2005-02-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |