US5179656A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Three dimensional directional pointer icon
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1989-01-19
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Granted: 1993-01-12
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Expires: 2009-01-19
Abstract
Abstract A perspective view of a pointer icon is displayed such that toward the middle of the display frame the icon appears to point toward the display surface, rather than toward an edge of the display frame. This creates an illusion that the icon, such as an arrowhead, is reversing its direction smoothly in three dimensional space. Although the display screen is only a two dimensional surface, the multiple icons can readily be configured to be shown in perspective and, therefore, appear to be three dimensional, without the requirement for gray scale or half tone display technology. The invention is readily implemented with conventional monochromatic or color graphics hardware commonly available for personal computers.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald J. Lisle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:00
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/048; G06F3/0481; G06F3/04812; G06F3/04817; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A system for controlling the display of a plurality of computer system perspective pointer image views comprising: means for determining a position at which one of said perspective pointer image views is to be displayed on a display screen of said computer system; and means responsive to said means for determining for displaying, on said display screen, perspective pointer image views, including a first perspective pointer image view having an axis of said first perspective pointer image view tilted more toward a perpendicular orientation relative to a surface plane of said screen when said perspective pointer image view is displayed near said center of said screen and a second perspective pointer image view having an axis of said second perspective pointer image view tilted more toward a parallel orientation relative to said surface plane of said screen than said first perspective pointer image view when said second perspective pointer image view is displayed near an edge of said screen; whereby, said means for displaying perspective pointer image views controls display of perspective pointer image views which appear to be three dimensional and which appear to rotate about an axis which is parallel to said surface plane of said screen as said perspective pointer image views are moved through the center of said screen.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
213 words
A system for controlling the display of a plurality of computer system perspective pointer image views comprising: means for determining a position at which one of said perspective pointer image views is to be displayed on a display screen of said computer system; and means responsive to said means for determining for displaying, on said display screen, perspective pointer image views, including a first perspective pointer image view having an axis of said first perspective pointer image view tilted more toward a perpendicular orientation relative to a surface plane of said screen when said perspective pointer image view is displayed near said center of said screen and a second perspective pointer image view having an axis of said second perspective pointer image view tilted more toward a parallel orientation relative to said surface plane of said screen than said first perspective pointer image view when said second perspective pointer image view is displayed near an edge of said screen; whereby, said means for displaying perspective pointer image views controls display of perspective pointer image views which appear to be three dimensional and which appear to rotate about an axis which is parallel to said surface plane of said screen as said perspective pointer image views are moved through the center of said screen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
146 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said means for displaying said perspective pointer image views further comprises: means for storing by row and column addresses, a plurality of perspective pointer image views; means connected to address said means for storing for identifying from an intended vertical position on said display screen at which said one of said perspective pointer image views is to be displayed, a first row address associated with said plurality of stored pointer images; and means connected to address said means for storing for identifying form an intended horizontal position on said display screen at which said one of said perspective pointer image views is to be displayed, a first column address associated with said plurality of stored pointer images; whereby said row address and said column address point to one of said first or second perspective pointer image views to be displayed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said means for displaying said perspective pointer image views further comprises: means for offsetting a particular perspective pointer image view on said screen by a vertical and horizontal displacement according to said position on said screen at which said particular perspective pointer image view is to be displayed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said display screen is connected to a bit mapped memory in an all points addressable display controller and said particular perspective pointer image view is directly loaded into said memory.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said means for displaying said perspective pointer image views further comprises: means for superimposing a portion of said particular pointer image view over another image on said screen.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of controlling the display of a pointer on a display screen of a computer system, comprising: determining a position on said screen at which said pointer is to be displayed; displaying perspective views of said pointer which appears to be three dimensional and which appears to rotate about an axis which is parallel to a surface plane of said screen as said pointer is moved through the center of said screen, including; displaying a stored first pointer image having an axis of said pointer image tilted more toward a perpendicular orientation relative to said surface plane of said screen when said pointer image is displayed near said center of said screen and a stored second pointer image having an axis of said pointer image tilted more toward a parallel orientation relative to said surface plane than said first pointer image when said second pointer image is displayed near an edge of said screen.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of controlling the display of a pointer on a display screen of a computer system, comprising: determining a position on said screen at which said pointer is to be displayed; displaying perspective views of said pointer which appears to be three dimensional and which appears to rotate about an axis which is parallel to a surface plane of said screen as said pointer is moved through the center of said screen, including; displaying a stored first pointer image having an axis of said pointer image tilted more toward a perpendicular orientation relative to said surface plane of said screen when said pointer image is displayed near said center of said screen and a stored second pointer image having an axis of said pointer image tilted more toward a parallel orientation relative to said surface plane than said first pointer image when said second pointer image is displayed near an edge of said screen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said displaying said perspective views of said pointer further comprises: addressing said stored first pointer image when said pointer is near said center of said screen; and addressing said stored second pointer image when said pointer is near said edge of said screen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said displaying said perspective views of said pointer further comprises: offsetting said pointer image on said screen by a vertical and horizontal displacement according to said position on said screen at which said pointer image is to be displayed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 8 further comprising: superimposing a portion of said pointer image over another image on said screen.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-07-13 | 1997-01-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-01-12 | 2000-07-13 | 2001-01-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-01-12 | 2004-07-13 | 2005-01-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |