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US4555775A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dynamic generation and overlaying of graphic windows for multiple active program storage areas

Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1982-10-07
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Granted: 1985-11-26
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Expires: 2002-10-07
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Abstract

Abstract A graphic terminal is disclosed using bitmaps to represent plural overlapping displays. Graphics software is also disclosed in which the overlapping asynchronous windows or layers are manipulated by manipulating the bitmaps. With this software, the physical screen becomes several logical screens (layers) all running simultaneously, any one of which may be interacted with at any time.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert C. Pike

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 13:36
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
A computer terminal display system comprising a display surface, means for simultaneously displaying a plurality of overlapping rectangular graphic layers on said surface, wherein each of said graphic layers comprises an autonomous level of graphical information, means for associating each of said graphic layers with an independent computer program, means for storing a complete bitmap for each of said graphic layers, and means responsive to the associated one of said independent computer programs for continuously updating each of said bitmaps.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
A computer terminal display system comprising a display surface, means for simultaneously displaying a plurality of overlapping rectangular graphic layers on said surface, wherein each of said graphic layers comprises an autonomous level of graphical information, means for associating each of said graphic layers with an independent computer program, means for storing a complete bitmap for each of said graphic layers, and means responsive to the associated one of said independent computer programs for continuously updating each of said bitmaps.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The display system according to claim 1 wherein said bitmaps for all partially obscured ones of said graphic layers comprise a plurality of partial bitmaps of obscured areas linked together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The display system according to claim 2 wherein said interacting means includes a keyboard.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The display system according to claim 1 further comprising means for selectively interacting with any one of said graphic layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The display system according to claim 4 wherein said interacting means comprises a graphical cursor control device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The display system according to claim 1 further comprising means for selectively displaying any one of said graphic layers in the topmost unobscured position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 94 words
A graphics terminal comprising a display, a keyboard, a graphics control device, and programmed apparatus for controlling said terminal, said apparatus comprising means responsive to said control device for creating a plurality of overlapping display layers on said display, wherein each of said display layers comprises an autonomous level of graphical information, and means for associating each of said display layers with an independent computer program, and means responsive to said keyboard for interacting with any selected one of said display layers to create, execute and display the output of an independent computer program.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 94 words
A graphics terminal comprising a display, a keyboard, a graphics control device, and programmed apparatus for controlling said terminal, said apparatus comprising means responsive to said control device for creating a plurality of overlapping display layers on said display, wherein each of said display layers comprises an autonomous level of graphical information, and means for associating each of said display layers with an independent computer program, and means responsive to said keyboard for interacting with any selected one of said display layers to create, execute and display the output of an independent computer program.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The graphics terminal according to claim 7 further comprising means for creating a bitmap corresponding to each of said display layers, and means for maintaining each said bitmap current in response to said interacting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 46 words
The graphics terminal according to claim 8 further comprising means for creating a separate partial bitmap for each obscured portion of all of said layers except the top layer, and means for maintaining an obscured bitmap list of all such partial bitmaps for each said layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The graphics terminal according to claim 9 wherein each said obscured bitmap list includes a specification of the size and position of the associated one of said layers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
The graphics terminal according to claim 7 where said means for creating, executing and displaying the output of independent computer programs includes a digital computer remote from said graphics terminal, and means for communicating between said graphics terminal and said remote digital computer.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 71 words
The method of supporting a plurality of virtual computer graphical terminals on a single physical terminal including a display screen comprising the steps of identifying a plurality of overlapping working areas on said screen, associating each said working area with an independent computer program, selectively communicating data to each said program through its associated working area, and continually displaying the output from each said computer program on its associated working area.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 71 words
The method of supporting a plurality of virtual computer graphical terminals on a single physical terminal including a display screen comprising the steps of identifying a plurality of overlapping working areas on said screen, associating each said working area with an independent computer program, selectively communicating data to each said program through its associated working area, and continually displaying the output from each said computer program on its associated working area.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method according to claim 12 further comprising the step of maintaining full bitmaps of each of said working areas, including both visible portions and portions obscured by others of said working areas, and utilizing said obscured area bitmaps to record corresponding portions of the output of said associated programs.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 13 further including the step of maintaining a list of all of the obscured area bitmaps associated with each of said working areas.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 14 further including the step of selectively bringing any one of said working areas to full visibility by assembling said obscured area bitmaps.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-25 1989-05-27 1989-11-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-25 1993-05-27 1993-11-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-25 1997-05-27 1997-11-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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