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US5178997A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the preparation of high chloride tabular grain emulsions (II)

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1991-09-20
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Granted: 1993-01-12
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Expires: 2011-09-20
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Abstract

Abstract A process of preparing a radiation sensitive high chloride high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion is disclosed wherein silver ion is introduced into a gelatino-peptizer dispersing medium containing a stoichiometric excess of chloride ions a chloride ion concentration of less than 0.5 molar and a grain growth modifier of the formula: ##STR1## where Z 2 is --C(R 2 )═ or --N═; Z 3 is --C(R 3 )═ or --N═; Z 4 is --C(R 4 )═ or --N═; Z 5 is --C(R 5 )═ or --N═; Z 6 is --C(R 6 )═ or --N═; with the proviso that no more than one of Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 is --N═; R 2 is H, NH 2 or CH 3 ; R 3 , and R 4 and R 5 are independently selected, R 3 and R 5 being hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, amino or hydrocarbon and R 4 being hydrogen, halogen or hydrocarbon, each hydrocarbon moiety containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms; and R 6 is H or NH 2 .

Inventors

  • 👤 Joe E. Maskasky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:21
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/07; G03C1/0051; G03C1/0053; G03C1/015; G03C2001/0055; G03C2001/0156; G03C1/34; G03C2001/348; G03C2200/00; G03C2200/03; G03C2200/42; G03C2200/43; G03C2200/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A process of preparing a radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion, wherein tabular grains of less than 0.3 μm in thickness and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1 account for greater than 50 percent of the total grain projected area, said tabular grains containing at least 50 mole percent chloride, based on silver, comprising introducing silver ion into a gelatino-peptizer dispersing medium containing a stoichiometric excess of chloride ions with respect to the silver ions further characterized by a chloride ion concentration of less than 0.5 molar and a grain growth modifier of the formula: ##STR20## where Z 2 is --C(R 2 )═ or --N═; Z 3 is --C(R 3 )═ or --N═; Z 4 is --C(R 4 )═ or --N═; Z 5 is --C(R 5 )═ or --N═; Z 6 is --C(R 6 )═ or --N═; with the proviso that no more than one of Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 is --N═; R 2 is H, NH 2 or CH 3 ; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected, R 3 and R 5 being hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, amino or hydrocarbon and R 4 being hydrogen, halogen or hydrocarbon, each hydrocarbon moiety containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms; and R 6 is H or NH 2 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A process of preparing a radiation sensitive high aspect ratio tabular grain emulsion, wherein tabular grains of less than 0.3 μm in thickness and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1 account for greater than 50 percent of the total grain projected area, said tabular grains containing at least 50 mole percent chloride, based on silver, comprising introducing silver ion into a gelatino-peptizer dispersing medium containing a stoichiometric excess of chloride ions with respect to the silver ions further characterized by a chloride ion concentration of less than 0.5 molar and a grain growth modifier of the formula: ##STR20## where Z 2 is --C(R 2 )═ or --N═; Z 3 is --C(R 3 )═ or --N═; Z 4 is --C(R 4 )═ or --N═; Z 5 is --C(R 5 )═ or --N═; Z 6 is --C(R 6 )═ or --N═; with the proviso that no more than one of Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 is --N═; R 2 is H, NH 2 or CH 3 ; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected, R 3 and R 5 being hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, amino or hydrocarbon and R 4 being hydrogen, halogen or hydrocarbon, each hydrocarbon moiety containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms; and R 6 is H or NH 2 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 complete a heterocyclic nucleus chosen from the group consisting of 7-azaindole; 4,7-diazaindole; 5,7-diazaindole; 6,7-diazaindole; purine; 4-azabenzimidazole; 4,7-diazabenzimidazole; 4-azabenzotriazole; 4,7-diazabenzotriazole; and 1,2,5,7-tetraazaindene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisfies the formula: ##STR21##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisfies the formula: ##STR22##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisfies the formula: ##STR23##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisfies the formula: ##STR24##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisifies the formula: ##STR25##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisifies the formula: ##STR26##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisifies the formula: ##STR27##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisifies the formula: ##STR28##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisifies the formula: ##STR29##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier satisifies the formula: ##STR30##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process according to any one of claims claim 3 to 12 inclusive further characterized in that R 6 and R 2 , where present, are each hydrogen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the stoichiometric excess of chloride ion is less than 0.2 molar.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the pH can range up to 9.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 15 further characterized in that the pH is in the range of from 4.5 to 8.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier is present in at least a 7×10 -4 molar concentration.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the tabular grains contain less than 2 mole percent iodide, based on silver.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the tabular grains consist essentially of silver chloride.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier is present during twin plane formation.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier is the compound 7-azaindole.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 189 words
A process according to claim 1 further characterized in that the grain growth modifier is employed in combination with a second grain growth modifier chosen from the group consisting of: (a) iodide ions; (b) thiocyanate ions; (c) a compound of the formula; ##STR31## wherein Z is C or N; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, are H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Z is C, R 2 and R 3 when taken together can be --CR 4 ═CR 5 -- or --CR 4 ═N--, wherein R 4 and R 5 , which may be the same or different are H or alkyl of 1 or 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when R 2 and R 3 taken together form the --CR 4 ═N-- linkage, --CR 4 ═ must be joined to Z; and (d) a compound of the formula: ##STR32## where Z 8 is --C(R 8 )═ or --N═; R 8 is H, NH 2 or CH 3 ; and R 1 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-01-12 1996-07-13 1997-01-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-01-12 2000-07-13 2001-01-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-01-12 2004-07-13 2005-01-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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