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US5178976A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Technique for preparing a photo-mask for imaging three-dimensional objects

Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1990-09-10
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Granted: 1993-01-12
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Expires: 2010-09-10
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Abstract

Abstract A method for the preparation a photo-mask used for photo-imaging selected areas on the surfaces of a three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask comprises an opaque layer, opaque and degradation resistant to UV light, having at least one side with a contoured shape conforming to the surface irregularities on the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate being photo-imaged. A membrane transparent and degradation resistant to UV light, having at least one side cemented to the side of the opaque layer not in contact with the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate being photo-imaged. A pattern of grooves positioned on the opaque layer allow transmission of UV light during the photo-imaging of the surfaces of the three-dimensiional substrate. The pattern of grooves is in accordance with a conductive metal trace pattern desired on the surfaces of the three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask is prepared by first forming an opaque material layer on the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate, followed by a membrane material to form the membrane. The pattern of grooves is created by ablating the opaque layer in selected areas by means of a laser beam from a laser moved in a boustrophedonous manner.

Inventors

  • 👤 James W. Rose
  • 👤 Bradley R. Karas
  • 👤 Lubomry S. Onyshkevych

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:43
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/0002; G; G03; G03F; G03F1/00; G03F1/62; G03F1/68; G03F1/70; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/0284; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/05; H05K2203/0548; H05K2203/056; H05K2203/10; H05K2203/107

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
A method of preparing a photo-mask for exposing selected areas on surfaces of a three-dimensional substrate to light from a light source of a predetermined range of wavelength, said method comprising the steps of: supplying an opaque material to form an opaque layer over said surfaces of said substrate such that said layer has a contour on at least one side conforming to said surfaces; supplying a membrane material transparent to said light on top of a side of said opaque layer not in contact with said surfaces; setting said membrane material into a membrane wherein said membrane adheres to said opaque layer; separating said membrane having said opaque layer adhered thereto from said substrate; and producing a pattern of grooves transmissive to said light on said opaque layer to form said photo-mask.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 133 words
A method of preparing a photo-mask for exposing selected areas on surfaces of a three-dimensional substrate to light from a light source of a predetermined range of wavelength, said method comprising the steps of: supplying an opaque material to form an opaque layer over said surfaces of said substrate such that said layer has a contour on at least one side conforming to said surfaces; supplying a membrane material transparent to said light on top of a side of said opaque layer not in contact with said surfaces; setting said membrane material into a membrane wherein said membrane adheres to said opaque layer; separating said membrane having said opaque layer adhered thereto from said substrate; and producing a pattern of grooves transmissive to said light on said opaque layer to form said photo-mask.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of setting comprises vulcanizing said membrane material thereby solidifying it into said membrane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said vulcanizing is accelerated by heating said membrane material
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of producing said pattern of grooves comprises ablating selected portions of said opaque layer by a laser beam in accordance with a desired pattern on said surfaces of said three-dimensional substrate wherein said laser beam is directed by providing a boustrophedonous motion to a laser or said laser beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said boustrophedonous motion is governed by controlling means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said desired pattern provides a dark field pattern suitable for exposing a positive or a negative photoresist layer applied over said surfaces of said three-dimensional substrate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said desired pattern provides a light field pattern suitable for exposing a positive or a negative photoresist layer applied over said surfaces of said three-dimensional substrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
A photo-mask produced according to the method of claim 1.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-01-12 1996-07-13 1997-01-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-01-12 2000-07-13 2001-01-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-01-12 2004-07-13 2005-01-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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