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US5178451A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria

Assignee: JH Specialties Inc
•
Filing: 1990-12-21
•
Granted: 1993-01-12
•
Expires: 2010-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract A hollow plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria comprises a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and a candle securing member for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing member including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container. In use, the flame of the candle is automatically extinguished when the candle burns down to the point where the water held in the container contacts the flame.

Inventors

  • 👤 John J. Henry

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 20:18
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S13/00; F21V; F21V35/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
A luminaria candle base for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall to form a container for holding water, a candle, candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in and being integral with the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, and fire extinguishing and stabilizing means for extinguishing the flame of the candle when the candle burns down and for stabilizing the container to guard against the container tipping over, said fire extinguishing and stabilizing means being water held in the container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
A luminaria candle base for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall to form a container for holding water, a candle, candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in and being integral with the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, and fire extinguishing and stabilizing means for extinguishing the flame of the candle when the candle burns down and for stabilizing the container to guard against the container tipping over, said fire extinguishing and stabilizing means being water held in the container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The container of claim 1, said container being made of high density polyethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The container of claim 1, said container being made of high density polyethylene with a flame retardant added thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
The container of claim 1, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plan level with the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 209 words
A hollow plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing a candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plane level with the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container, the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 209 words
A hollow plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing a candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plane level with the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container, the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 203 words
A hollow plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing a candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, said container being made of high density polyethylene with a flame retardant added thereto, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 203 words
A hollow plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing a candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, said container being made of high density polyethylene with a flame retardant added thereto, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 114 words
A luminaria kit comprising a luminaria bag, a candle, and a hollow plastic container for holding water and the candle, said container comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 114 words
A luminaria kit comprising a luminaria bag, a candle, and a hollow plastic container for holding water and the candle, said container comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The luminaria kit of claim 7, said container being made of high density polyethylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The luminaria kit of claim 7, said container being made of high density polyethylene with a flame retardant added thereto.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 163 words
A luminaria kit comprising a luminaria bag, a candle, and a hollow plastic container for holding water and the candle, said container comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plane level with the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 163 words
A luminaria kit comprising a luminaria bag, a candle, and a hollow plastic container for holding water and the candle, said container comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plane level with the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 59 words
The luminaria kit of claim 10, the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 210 words
A luminaria kit comprising a luminaria bag, a candle, and a hollow plastic container for holding water and the candle, said container comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, said container being made of high density polyethylene with a flame retardant added thereto, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 210 words
A luminaria kit comprising a luminaria bag, a candle, and a hollow plastic container for holding water and the candle, said container comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, said container being made of high density polyethylene with a flame retardant added thereto, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 124 words
A luminaria comprising a bag, a luminaria candle base positioned in the bag for holding water and a candle, the luminaria candle base having a bottom wall, and a side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall to form a container for holding water, a candle, candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in and being integral with the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, and fire extinguishing and stabilizing means for extinguishing the flame of the candle when the candle burns down and for stabilizing the container to guard against the container tipping over, said fire extinguishing and stabilizing means being water held in the container.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 124 words
A luminaria comprising a bag, a luminaria candle base positioned in the bag for holding water and a candle, the luminaria candle base having a bottom wall, and a side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall to form a container for holding water, a candle, candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in and being integral with the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, and fire extinguishing and stabilizing means for extinguishing the flame of the candle when the candle burns down and for stabilizing the container to guard against the container tipping over, said fire extinguishing and stabilizing means being water held in the container.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 53 words
The container of claim 1, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plane above the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 33 words
The container of claim 6, said portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge being in a plane level with the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 32 words
The container of claim 6, said portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge being in a plane above the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 34 words
The luminaria kit of claim 12, said portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge being in a plane level with the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 33 words
The luminaria kit of claim 12, said portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge being in a plane above the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 209 words
A hollow plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing a candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plane above the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container, and the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 209 words
A hollow plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing a candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plane above the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container, and the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 162 words
A luminaria kit comprising a luminaria bag, a candle, and a hollow plastic container for holding water and the candle, said container comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plane above the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 162 words
A luminaria kit comprising a luminaria bag, a candle, and a hollow plastic container for holding water and the candle, said container comprising a bottom wall, a top wall, four side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall, and candle securing means for securing the candle in an upright position in the container, the candle securing means including a well formed in the bottom wall into which the candle is inserted, the top wall having an opening above and aligned with the well to permit the candle to be inserted into the well, to permit the candle to extend from the container, and to permit insertion of water into the container, the well being formed by an upwardly extending annular ridge formed in the bottom wall of the container and a portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge, said portion being in a plane above the plane of the remainder of the bottom wall of the container.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 59 words
The luminaria kit of claim 20, the annular ridge having an inner wall, and a channel formed in the inner wall of the ridge extending from the portion of the bottom wall surrounded by the ridge to the top of the ridge to permit air to escape from the well as the candle is being inserted into the well.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-01-12 1996-07-13 1997-01-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-01-12 2000-07-13 2001-01-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-01-12 2004-07-13 2005-01-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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