Patent US5169818A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5169818A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Metallocene (co)polymers, process for their preparation and their use as catalysts
Assignee: Targor GmbH
•
Filing: 1992-04-21
•
Granted: 1992-12-08
•
Expires: 2012-04-21
Abstract
Abstract An immobile (heterogeneous) metallocene catalyst component which can advantageously be used for olefin polymerization is obtained by homopolymerization of appropriately substituted (vinyl group-containing) metallocenes of group IVb of the periodic table or by copolymerization of such metallocenes with (di)vinyl-aromatic compounds.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin Antberg
- 👤 Hans-Friedrich Herrmann
- 👤 Jurgen Rohrmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:22
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65908; C08F4/65912; C08F4/6592; C08F4/65922; C08F4/65925; C08F4/65927; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
520 words
A polymerized, immobile, metallocene catalyst component comprising a metallocene which has been polymerized or co-polymerized or a metallocene co-polymerized with a vinyl-aromatic or divinyl-aromatic compound, said metallocene being one or both of the compounds of formulas I and II ##STR8## and/or of formula II ##STR9## in which M 1 is zirconium or hafnium and Cp is a cyclopentadienyl radical, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 7 -C 20 -arylalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group or a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group, and R 1 and R 2 can also be linked to one another and together with M 1 can form a metallo ring, the radicals R 3 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 7 -C 20 -arylalkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -fluoroalkyl group or an organometallic radical, such as C 1 -C 10 -trialkylsilyl, C 6 -C 10 -aryl-C 1 -C 10 -dialkylsilyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-C 6 -C 10 -diarylsilyl or C 6 -C 10 -triarylsilyl, R 4 and R 5 are identical or different and are a vinyl group, a C 6 -C 18 -arylvinyl group, a C 1 -C 8 -alkylvinyl group or a C 6 -C 18 -vinylaryl group, all of which may be substituted, R 6 and R 7 are identical or different and are a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorrenyl radical, it being possible for said rings together with M 1 to form a sandwich structure, R 8 and R 9 are identical or different, are substitutents of R 6 and R 7 and have the meanings given for R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , with the proviso that R 6 and R 7 can be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by R 8 or R 9 , but at least one ring R 6 or R 7 must carry at least one radical R 8 or R 9 having the meaning of R 4 and R 5 , and R 10 has the meaning shown in formulae III-VII ##STR10## where M 2 is silicon, germanium or tin and R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -fluoroalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -fluoroaryl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group or a C 7 -C 20 -arylalkyl group, R 11 and R 12 , R 13 and R 14 , R 11 and R 13 or R 12 and R 14 together with the atoms linking them can form a ring system and m and n are identical or different and are a number from 0 to 5, where m+n must be ≧1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
520 words
A polymerized, immobile, metallocene catalyst component comprising a metallocene which has been polymerized or co-polymerized or a metallocene co-polymerized with a vinyl-aromatic or divinyl-aromatic compound, said metallocene being one or both of the compounds of formulas I and II ##STR8## and/or of formula II ##STR9## in which M 1 is zirconium or hafnium and Cp is a cyclopentadienyl radical, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 7 -C 20 -arylalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group or a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group, and R 1 and R 2 can also be linked to one another and together with M 1 can form a metallo ring, the radicals R 3 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 7 -C 20 -arylalkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -fluoroalkyl group or an organometallic radical, such as C 1 -C 10 -trialkylsilyl, C 6 -C 10 -aryl-C 1 -C 10 -dialkylsilyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-C 6 -C 10 -diarylsilyl or C 6 -C 10 -triarylsilyl, R 4 and R 5 are identical or different and are a vinyl group, a C 6 -C 18 -arylvinyl group, a C 1 -C 8 -alkylvinyl group or a C 6 -C 18 -vinylaryl group, all of which may be substituted, R 6 and R 7 are identical or different and are a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorrenyl radical, it being possible for said rings together with M 1 to form a sandwich structure, R 8 and R 9 are identical or different, are substitutents of R 6 and R 7 and have the meanings given for R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , with the proviso that R 6 and R 7 can be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by R 8 or R 9 , but at least one ring R 6 or R 7 must carry at least one radical R 8 or R 9 having the meaning of R 4 and R 5 , and R 10 has the meaning shown in formulae III-VII ##STR10## where M 2 is silicon, germanium or tin and R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -fluoroalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -fluoroaryl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group or a C 7 -C 20 -arylalkyl group, R 11 and R 12 , R 13 and R 14 , R 11 and R 13 or R 12 and R 14 together with the atoms linking them can form a ring system and m and n are identical or different and are a number from 0 to 5, where m+n must be ≧1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
491 words
The catalyst component as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in formulae I and II, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy group, a C 7 -C 14 -arylalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group or a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group, and R 1 and R 2 can also be linked to one another and together with M 1 can form a metallo ring, the radicals R 3 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 7 -C 14 -arylalkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 -fluoroalkyl group or an organo-metallic radical, such as C 1 -C 10 -trialkylsilyl, C 6 -C 10 -aryl-C 1 -C 6 -dialkylsilyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-C 6 -C 10 -diarylsilyl or C 6 -C 10 -triarylsilyl, R 4 and R 5 are identical or different, preferably identical, and are a vinyl group, a C 6 -C 18 -arylvinyl group, a C 1 -C 8 -alkylvinyl group or a C 6 -C 18 -vinylaryl group, which groups may be substituted by a C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy group, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or OH group, R 6 and R 7 are identical or different and are a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl radical, it being possible for said rings together with M 1 to form a sandwich structure, R 8 and R 9 are identical or different, are substituents of R 6 and R 7 and have the meanings given for R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , with the proviso that R 6 and R 7 can be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by R 8 or R 9 , but at least one ring R 6 or R 7 must carry at least one radical R 8 or R 9 having the meaning of R 4 and R 5 , and R 10 has the meaning shown in formulae III-VII, where M 2 is silicon or germanium and R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 -fluoroalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -fluoroaryl group, a C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group or a C 7 -C 14 -arylalkyl group, R 11 and R 12 , R 13 and R 14 , R 11 and R 13 or R 12 and R 14 together with the atoms linking them can form a ring system, and m and n are identical or different and are a number from 0 to 5, where m+n must be ≧1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
208 words
The catalyst component as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in formulae I and II, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, and R 1 and R 2 can also be linked to one another and together with M 1 can form a metallo ring, the radicals R 3 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group or an organometallic radical, such as C 1 -C 10 -trialkylsilyl, R 6 and R 7 are a cyclopentadienyl radical, and R 10 has the meaning shown in formulae III-V, where M 2 is silicon and R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group or a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, and R 11 and R 12 , R 13 and R 14 , R 11 and R 13 or R 12 and R 14 together with the atoms linking them can form a ring system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The catalyst component as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metallocene or metallocenes has or have been polymerized or copolymerized by the action of heat or by means of a free radical forming agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The catalyst component as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metallocene or metallocenes has or have been polymerized in a polymerization which was initiated by means of a free radical forming agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The catalyst component as claimed in claim 5, wherein the free radical forming agent is α,α'-azo-isobutyronitrile.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4542199A
Cited
US4522982A
Cited
EP0128045B1
Cited
EP0206794A1
Cited
EP0277004A1
Cited
EP0277003A1
Cited
EP0293815A1
Cited
DE3840772A1
Cited
US5071808A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-12-08 | 1996-06-08 | 1996-12-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-12-08 | 2000-06-08 | 2000-12-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-12-08 | 2004-06-08 | 2004-12-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |