Patent US601780A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5169166A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5169166A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Steering mechanism
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-09-03
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Granted: 1992-12-08
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Expires: 2011-09-03
Abstract
Abstract A novel steering mechanism is provided which has both wheel tilting and steering capabilities. The steering mechanism comprises generally a platform, a plunger which is fixedly attached at one end to the bottom face of the platform, top and bottom axles of equal length disposed in parallel aligned space relationship to each other, a pair of wheels, and a steering rod. The plunger hingedly intersects each axle. The top axle includes a forwardly extending steering rod holder and the bottom axle includes a rearwardly extending steering rod holder, the steering rod holders being in axial alignment with each other. One end of both the top and bottom axles are hingedly connected to one wheel while the other end of both axles are hingedly connected to the second wheel. A steering rod intersects both steering rod holders and the plunger in axially sliding relationship, such that when a downward vertical force is applied offset from the center of mass of the platform, the platform and plunger change position to a) bring the top and bottom axles out of alignment to cause the wheels to tilt, and b) bring the forwardly and rearwardly extending steering rod holders out of alignment to cause the platform to turn relative to the axles and wheels.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul F. Brooks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 08:38
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C17/00; A63C17/01; A63C17/011; A63C17/013; A63C17/014; A63C17/015
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
A steering mechanism having both wheel tilting and steering capabilities, said steering mechanism comprising: a platform including top and bottom broad faces and having first and second longitudinal sides upon which a downward vertical force may be exerted, a plunger having proximate and distal ends, the proximate end thereof being fixedly attached to the bottom broad face of the platform, and the distal end thereof extending downwardly from the platform, top and bottom axles of equal length disposed in parallel aligned spaced relationship to each other, the plunger hingedly intersecting each axle, and the top axle including a forwardly extending steering rod holder and the bottom axle including a rearwardly extending steering rod holder, the steering rod holders being in axial alignment with each other, a pair of wheels, one end of both the top and bottom axles being hingedly connected to the first wheel and the other end of both axles being hingedly connected to the second wheel, and a steering rod which intersects both steering rod holders and the plunger in axially sliding relationship, such that when a downward vertical force is applied to either the first or second longitudinal side of the platform, the platform and plunger change position to a) bring the top and bottom axles out of alignment to cause the wheels to tilt, and b) bring the forwardly and rearwardly extending steering rod holders out of alignment to cause the platform to turn relative to the axles and wheels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
245 words
A steering mechanism having both wheel tilting and steering capabilities, said steering mechanism comprising: a platform including top and bottom broad faces and having first and second longitudinal sides upon which a downward vertical force may be exerted, a plunger having proximate and distal ends, the proximate end thereof being fixedly attached to the bottom broad face of the platform, and the distal end thereof extending downwardly from the platform, top and bottom axles of equal length disposed in parallel aligned spaced relationship to each other, the plunger hingedly intersecting each axle, and the top axle including a forwardly extending steering rod holder and the bottom axle including a rearwardly extending steering rod holder, the steering rod holders being in axial alignment with each other, a pair of wheels, one end of both the top and bottom axles being hingedly connected to the first wheel and the other end of both axles being hingedly connected to the second wheel, and a steering rod which intersects both steering rod holders and the plunger in axially sliding relationship, such that when a downward vertical force is applied to either the first or second longitudinal side of the platform, the platform and plunger change position to a) bring the top and bottom axles out of alignment to cause the wheels to tilt, and b) bring the forwardly and rearwardly extending steering rod holders out of alignment to cause the platform to turn relative to the axles and wheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
77 words
A steering mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the steering rod includes first and second ends, and which further comprises first flexing means disposed between the first end of the steering rod and the forwardly extending steering rod holder, and second flexing means disposed between the second end of the steering rod and the rearwardly extending steering rod holder, said first and second flexing means for maintaining the steering rod holders in axial alignment with each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A steering mechanism according to claim 2 wherein the first and second flexing means are rubberized cushions wrapped about the steering rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
A steering mechanism according to claim 3 wherein the first and second ends of the steering rod are threaded and each includes a washer which is held in position by a threaded nut to facilitate securing of the rubberized cushions about the steering rod.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
A steering mechanism according to claim 1 wherein each wheel comprises: a hub to which the axles are hingedly connected, tire including an interior surface, a race fixedly attached to the interior surface of the tire, and a set of roller bearings disposed between the race and the hub such that the hub remains in a stationary position while the race and tire rotate when the steering mechanism is in motion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A steering mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the hinged intersection between the plunger and each axle is a ball and socket type joint.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A steering mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the hinged connection between the ends of the axles and the wheels is a pin connection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
174 words
A skateboard assembly for recreational and competitive use comprising: a platform having top and bottom broad faces and including first and second longitudinal sides upon which a downward vertical force may be exerted, a pair of identical, but oppositely disposed, steering mechanisms, each steering mechanism being fixedly attached to the bottom broad face of the platform and each steering mechanism comprising a plunger extending downwardly from the platform, top and bottom axles of equal length disposed in parallel aligned spaced relationship to each other, the plunger hingedly intersecting each axle, and the top axle including a forwardly extending steering rod holder and the bottom axle including a rearwardly extending steering rod holder, the steering rod holders being in axial alignment with each other, a pair of wheels, one end of both the top and bottom axles being hingedly connected to the first wheel and the other end of both axles being hingedly connected to the second wheel, and a steering rod which intersects both steering rod holders and the plunger in axially sliding relationship.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
174 words
A skateboard assembly for recreational and competitive use comprising: a platform having top and bottom broad faces and including first and second longitudinal sides upon which a downward vertical force may be exerted, a pair of identical, but oppositely disposed, steering mechanisms, each steering mechanism being fixedly attached to the bottom broad face of the platform and each steering mechanism comprising a plunger extending downwardly from the platform, top and bottom axles of equal length disposed in parallel aligned spaced relationship to each other, the plunger hingedly intersecting each axle, and the top axle including a forwardly extending steering rod holder and the bottom axle including a rearwardly extending steering rod holder, the steering rod holders being in axial alignment with each other, a pair of wheels, one end of both the top and bottom axles being hingedly connected to the first wheel and the other end of both axles being hingedly connected to the second wheel, and a steering rod which intersects both steering rod holders and the plunger in axially sliding relationship.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-12-08 | 1996-06-08 | 1996-12-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-12-08 | 2000-06-08 | 2000-12-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-12-08 | 2004-06-08 | 2004-12-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |