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US5166630A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low current switched capacitor circuit

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
•
Filing: 1992-02-20
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Granted: 1992-11-24
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Expires: 2012-02-20
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Abstract

Abstract A switched capacitor circuit (10) is disclosed having reduced energy consumption. A variable bias (30) supplies an operating current (32) to the switched capacitor circuit (10). When the circuit (10) is not being utilized, the variable bias 30) supplies a lower, but non-zero current.

Inventors

  • 👤 King F. Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 03:49
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03H; H03H19/00; H03H19/004; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/02; H03F1/0205; H03F1/0211; H03F1/0216

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
A switched capacitor circuit, comprising: an operational amplifier having a normal operating mode, a standby mode, and an inverting input terminal; a switched capacitor network having a capacitor and switch means for switching the coupling of said capacitor, said switch means coupled to said operational amplifier; means for placing the operational amplifier in said normal operating mode or said standby mode, in response to a status of a control signal; and disabling means for disabling said switched capacitor network from switching when said operational amplifier is in said standby mode, in response to the status of said control signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
A switched capacitor circuit, comprising: an operational amplifier having a normal operating mode, a standby mode, and an inverting input terminal; a switched capacitor network having a capacitor and switch means for switching the coupling of said capacitor, said switch means coupled to said operational amplifier; means for placing the operational amplifier in said normal operating mode or said standby mode, in response to a status of a control signal; and disabling means for disabling said switched capacitor network from switching when said operational amplifier is in said standby mode, in response to the status of said control signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 120 words
The switched capacitor circuit of claim 1, wherein said switched capacitor network comprises: generating means for generating complementary-phase first and second sampling signals; capacitor switching means for coupling said capacitor to said operational amplifier, said capacitor switching means having first and second switch means for switching said capacitor, said first and second switch means serially connecting to said inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier; said first switch means for coupling an input voltage to said capacitor, in response to said first sampling signal, said capacitor coupled to ground and to said first switch means, and said second switch means for coupling said capacitor to said inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier, in response to said second sampling signal.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 78 words
A method for reducing energy consumption in a switched capacitor circuit including an operational amplifier, comprising the steps of: switching between the connection and disconnection of a capacitor of a switched capacitor network to said operational amplifier; providing a control signal to apportion said operational amplifier into a normal operating mode and a standby mode; and disabling said switched capacitor network from switching when said operational amplifier is in said standby mode, in response to said control signal.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 78 words
A method for reducing energy consumption in a switched capacitor circuit including an operational amplifier, comprising the steps of: switching between the connection and disconnection of a capacitor of a switched capacitor network to said operational amplifier; providing a control signal to apportion said operational amplifier into a normal operating mode and a standby mode; and disabling said switched capacitor network from switching when said operational amplifier is in said standby mode, in response to said control signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method for reducing energy consumption of claim 3 further comprising the step of: applying a constant low bias voltage to said operational amplifier during the standby mode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 234 words
A switched capacitor circuit, comprising: an operational amplifier having a normal operating mode, a standby mode, an inverting input terminal, a non-inverting input terminal, a bias input terminal, and an output terminal; generating means for generating complementary-phase first and second sampling signals; capacitor switching means for switching the coupling of a capacitor to said operational amplifier, said capacitor switching means having first and second switch means for switching said capacitor, said first and second switch means serially connecting to said inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier; said first switch means for coupling an input voltage to said capacitor, in response to said first sampling signal, said capacitor coupled to ground and to said first switch means, and said second switch means for coupling said capacitor to said inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier, in response to said second sampling signal; means for placing the operational amplifier in said normal operating mode or said standby mode, in response to a status of a control signal; variable bias means, responsive to said control signal, for providing a constant high bias signal during only the entire normal operating mode to said bias input terminal of said operational amplifier; and disabling means coupled to said generating means for disabling the generation of said first and second sampling signals when said operational amplifier is in said standby mode, in reponse to the status of said control signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 234 words
A switched capacitor circuit, comprising: an operational amplifier having a normal operating mode, a standby mode, an inverting input terminal, a non-inverting input terminal, a bias input terminal, and an output terminal; generating means for generating complementary-phase first and second sampling signals; capacitor switching means for switching the coupling of a capacitor to said operational amplifier, said capacitor switching means having first and second switch means for switching said capacitor, said first and second switch means serially connecting to said inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier; said first switch means for coupling an input voltage to said capacitor, in response to said first sampling signal, said capacitor coupled to ground and to said first switch means, and said second switch means for coupling said capacitor to said inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier, in response to said second sampling signal; means for placing the operational amplifier in said normal operating mode or said standby mode, in response to a status of a control signal; variable bias means, responsive to said control signal, for providing a constant high bias signal during only the entire normal operating mode to said bias input terminal of said operational amplifier; and disabling means coupled to said generating means for disabling the generation of said first and second sampling signals when said operational amplifier is in said standby mode, in reponse to the status of said control signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The switched capacitor circuit of claim 5 wherein said capacitor switching means is integratable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The switched capacitor circuit of claim 5 wherein said variable bias means comprises variable bias voltage means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 93 words
The switched capacitor circuit of claim 7 wherein said variable bias voltage means comprises: a first transistor for conducting a first current to develop a nominal bias output voltage; a second transistor for conducting a second current; summing means for summing said second current with said first current to develop an increased bias output voltage from said first and second currents; and control means coupled to said second transistor for selectively disabling said second current to reduce said increased bias output voltage to said nominal bias output voltage from said first current alone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The switched capacitor circuit of claim 5 wherein said generating means comprises clock phase generation means for generating complementary-phase first and second sampling signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
The switched capacitor circuit of claim 9 wherein said disabling means is coupled to said clock phase generation means for stopping said phase generation means from switching said first and second switch means when said operational amplifier is in said standby mode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4502019A Cited
US4521743A Cited
US4516082A Cited
US4659996A Cited
US4959621A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-11-24 1996-05-25 1996-11-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-11-24 2000-05-25 2000-11-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-11-24 2004-05-25 2004-11-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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