Patent US5166276A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5166276A
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US
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Polymer for hair-care products
Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1990-07-06
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Granted: 1992-11-24
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Expires: 2010-07-06
Abstract
Abstract A polymer suitable for use in hair care products comprising a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated monomer such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate in a quantity of 15 to 99.9% by weight; (b) a unit of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group such as: ##STR1## in a quantity of 0.1 to 85% by weight; and (c) a unit of an optional hydrophobic unsaturated monomer such as lauryl methacrylate in a quantity of 0 to 84.9% by weight.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazuhide Hayama
- 👤 Kanji Narazaki
- 👤 Sigeoki Kawaguchi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:52
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/72; A61K8/84; A61K8/89; A61K8/895; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/06; C; C08; C08F; C08F230/00; C08F230/04; C08F230/08; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/80; A61K2800/94
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A polymer for use in hair-care product comprising a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a quantity of 15 to 99.9% by weight, said ethylenically unsaturated monomer being selected from the group consisting of anoinic and cationic monomers; (b) a unit of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group in a quantity of 0.1 to 85% by weight; and (c) a unit of hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a quantity of 0 to 84.9% by weight, said hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer is a monomer selected from a group consisting of saturated and unsaturated alkyl (meth)acrylate having 1 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl; hydrophobic (meth)acrylates and their derivatives selected from a group consisting of butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofufuryl (meth) acrylate, ethyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate, and diacetoneacrylamide; aromatic unsaturated monomers; and vinyl esters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A polymer for use in hair-care product comprising a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a quantity of 15 to 99.9% by weight, said ethylenically unsaturated monomer being selected from the group consisting of anoinic and cationic monomers; (b) a unit of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group in a quantity of 0.1 to 85% by weight; and (c) a unit of hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a quantity of 0 to 84.9% by weight, said hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer is a monomer selected from a group consisting of saturated and unsaturated alkyl (meth)acrylate having 1 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl; hydrophobic (meth)acrylates and their derivatives selected from a group consisting of butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofufuryl (meth) acrylate, ethyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate, and diacetoneacrylamide; aromatic unsaturated monomers; and vinyl esters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
220 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group (b) comprises one or more of the monomers represented by the formula (I): ##STR6## wherein D, R 1 , R 2 , m and n have the following meanings, respectively: D=an unsaturated group having radical polymerizability selected from the group consisting of a vinyl group, a vinylalkylene group, a vinylhydroxyalkylene group, an acryloyloxyalkylene group and a methacryloyloxyalkylene group; R 1 =a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a polyalkylene group, a polyoxyalkylene group of which end has been substituted by an ether or ester group, a polyalkylenepolyamine group, a fatty acid group or a polysiloxane group, respectively; R 2 =a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a polyalkylene group, a polyoxyalkylene group of which end has been substituted by an ether or ester group, a polyalkylenepolyamine group, a fatty acid group or a polysiloxane group, or an unsaturated group having radical polymerizability selected from the group consisting of a vinyl group, a vinylalkylene group, a vinylhydroxyalkylene group, an acryloyloxyalkylene group or a methacryloyloxyalkylene group; m=an integer from 4 to 150; and n=an integer from 0 to 150, wherein the sum of m and n is within 150.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
121 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group (b) comprises one or a mixture of the two or more of the monomers represented by the formulae (II) to (IV): ##STR7## wherein R 3 to R 6 , p and q have the following meanings independently of each other between the formulae: R 3 =a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 4 =an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 5 =an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; p=an integer of 1 or more; and q=an integer of 1 or more, wherein the sum of p and q are within 150.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic unsaturated monomer (a) comprises a nonionic unsaturated monomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic monomer (a) comprise an anionic unsaturated monomer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic monomer (a) comprise a cationic unsaturated monomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic unsaturated monomer (a) comprise an amphoteric unsaturated monomer in that the monomer has an anionic nature and a cationic nature in its molecule.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
60 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic unsaturated monomer (a) comprise a mixture of at least two of monomers consisting of a nonionic unsaturated monomer, an anionic unsaturated monomer, a cationic unsaturated monomer, and an amphoteric unsaturated monomer in that the monomer has an anionic nature and a cationic nature in its molecule.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
115 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the polymer comprises a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic unsaturated monomer selected from the group consisting of a nonionic monomer, an anionic monomer, an amphoteric monomer in that the monomer has an anionic nature and a cationic nature in its molecule, and a mixture thereof, in a quantity of 20 to 59.5% by weight; (b) a unit of an unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxance group, in a quantity of 0.5 to 40% by weight; and (c) a unit of a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer, in a quantity of 40 to 79.5% by weight, the polymer being suitable for use in hair-setting.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
108 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the polymer comprises a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic monomer which is a mixture of a cationic unsaturated monomer and an anionic unsaturated monomer, the weight ratio of the cationic monomer to the anionic monomer being 1/9 to 9/1, in a quantity of 20 to 59.5% by weight, (b) a unit of the unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group, in a quantity of 0.5 to 40% by weight; and (c) a unit of a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer, in a quantity of 40 to 79.5% by weight, the polymer being suitable for hair setting.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
83 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the polymer comprises a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic unsaturated monomer which is cationic, in a quantity of 15 to 54.5% by weight; (b) a unit of an unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group, in a quantity of 0.5 to 45% by weight; and (c) a unit of a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer, in a quantity of 40 to 84.5% by weight, the polymer being suitable for hair setting.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
73 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the polymer comprises a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic unsaturated monomer, in a quantity of 15 to 99.5% by weight, (b) a unit of an unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group, in a quantity of 0.5 to 20% by weight and (c) a unit of a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer, in a quantity of 0 to 84.5% by weight.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
104 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the polymer comprises a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic unsaturated monomer which is a cationic monomer or an amphoteric monomer in that the monomer has an anionic nature and a cationic nature in its molecule, in a quantity of 30 to 99.5% by weight; (b) a unit of an unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group, in a quantity of 0.5 to 70% by weight; and (c) a unit of a hydrophobic unsaturated monomer, in a quantity of 0 to 69.5% by weight, the polymer being suitable for hair conditioning.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
138 words
The polymer for use in hair-care products according to claim 1, wherein the polymer comprises a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic monomer which is a combination of a cationic monomer and an anionic monomer or which is a combination of a cationic monomer and an amphoteric monomer in that the monomer has a anionic nature and a cationic nature in its molecule, the weight ratio of the cationic monomer to the anionic monomer or to the amphoteric monomer being 1/9 to 9/1, in a quantity of 30 to 99.5% by weight; (b) a unit of an unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group, in a quantity of 0.5 to 70% by weight; and (c) a unit of hydrophobic unsaturated monomer, in a quantity of 0 to 69.5% by weight, the polymer being suitable for hair conditioning.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
A polymer according to claim 1, wherein said ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group is formed by copolymerizing said monomer in the form of (meth)acrylic acid and reacting the copolymerized monomer with a polysiloxane having a terminal epoxy group.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
116 words
A polymer for use in hair-care products comprising a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a quantity of 15 to 99.9% by weight, said ethylenically unsaturated monomer being selected from the group consisting of anionic and cationic monomers; (b) a unit of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group in a quantity of 0.1 to 85% by weight, said ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group being formed by copolymerizing said monomer in the form of (meth)acrylic acid and reacting the copolymerized monomer with a polysiloxane having a terminal epoxy group; and (c) a unit of hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a quantity of 0 to 84.9% by weight.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
116 words
A polymer for use in hair-care products comprising a copolymer comprising (a) a unit of a hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a quantity of 15 to 99.9% by weight, said ethylenically unsaturated monomer being selected from the group consisting of anionic and cationic monomers; (b) a unit of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group in a quantity of 0.1 to 85% by weight, said ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polysiloxane group being formed by copolymerizing said monomer in the form of (meth)acrylic acid and reacting the copolymerized monomer with a polysiloxane having a terminal epoxy group; and (c) a unit of hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a quantity of 0 to 84.9% by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-24 | 1996-05-25 | 1996-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-05-25 | 2000-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-05-25 | 2004-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |