Patent US5165836A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5165836A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Round bale hauler
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1991-04-18
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Granted: 1992-11-24
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Expires: 2011-04-18
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for lifting and transporting one or more large bales of material, comprising a trailer to be towed by a towing device and hydraulically powered by an outside source, preferably incorporated in the towing vehicle. The apparatus has tines adapted to fit beneath a bale and cradle and lift the bale in the manner of a fork lift, which is done by exerting force downwards on the wheels of the trailer, thus lifting the frame and attached tines. Connection to the towing device's three-point hitch also affords a lifting device. A device may be provided for shifting the trailer between a transport position, where the trailer is generally aligned behind the towing device, and a working position where the trailer is aligned outwardly and behind the towing device. The tines are positioned generally horizontally and substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the trailer. Bales are lifted by the apparatus off the ground for transportation.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernest Shonka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 17:38
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60D; B60D1/00; B60D1/24; B60D1/42; B60D1/44; A; A01; A01D; A01D87/00; A01D87/12; A01D87/127; A01D90/00; A01D90/02; A01D90/08; A01D90/083; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S414/00; Y10S414/133
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A trailer, adapted to be towed by a towing vehicle, for picking up and transporting large bales of hay, said trailer comprising: an inverted, substantially U-shaped frame including a pair of opposing legs and a transversely extended top cross bar; vertically adjustable ground wheel support means operatively connected to said frame on opposite sides thereof; a pair of generally parallel elongated bale support means, each of the pair connected to a respective leg of said frame adjacent to the lower end of said leg, said bale support means extending longitudinally fore and aft of said frame in transversely spaced apart relations; a first power means operatively connected to said ground wheel support means and said frame, said first power means being operative to raise and lower said frame on said ground wheel support means; and a hitch means having a forward end adapted for connection to a three-point hitch of a towing vehicle, a rearward end operatively, connected to said frame, and first and second pivot joints interposed between said forward and rearward ends of said hitch means for pivotal movement about a longitudinal axis and an upright axis substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis whereby said frame and said bale support means pivot about said upright axis upon steering movement of a towing vehicle to which said hitch means is connected and about said longitudinal axis upon raising and lowering of the three-point hitch of said towing vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
A trailer, adapted to be towed by a towing vehicle, for picking up and transporting large bales of hay, said trailer comprising: an inverted, substantially U-shaped frame including a pair of opposing legs and a transversely extended top cross bar; vertically adjustable ground wheel support means operatively connected to said frame on opposite sides thereof; a pair of generally parallel elongated bale support means, each of the pair connected to a respective leg of said frame adjacent to the lower end of said leg, said bale support means extending longitudinally fore and aft of said frame in transversely spaced apart relations; a first power means operatively connected to said ground wheel support means and said frame, said first power means being operative to raise and lower said frame on said ground wheel support means; and a hitch means having a forward end adapted for connection to a three-point hitch of a towing vehicle, a rearward end operatively, connected to said frame, and first and second pivot joints interposed between said forward and rearward ends of said hitch means for pivotal movement about a longitudinal axis and an upright axis substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis whereby said frame and said bale support means pivot about said upright axis upon steering movement of a towing vehicle to which said hitch means is connected and about said longitudinal axis upon raising and lowering of the three-point hitch of said towing vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
115 words
The trailer of claim 1 wherein said hitch means further comprises a three-point hitch bar having opposite ends adapted for connection to the lift arms of a three-point hitch, and a positioning bar having a forward end connected to said three-point hitch bar for pivotal movement about a generally upright axis and a rearward end adapted for connection to said second pivot joint, and a second power means for pivotally moving said positioning bar between a transport position wherein said frame is arranged in a generally aligned relation behind a towing vehicle and a working position wherein said frame is arranged outwardly of and behind a towing vehicle to which said hitch means is connected.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The trailer of claim 1 further wherein said frame includes forward and rearward inverted U-shaped frame sections and brace means rigidly connected to and extending between said frame sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The trailer of claim 1 further comprising a cross member connected to and extending between said bale support means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The trailer of claim 1 wherein the bale support means includes two or more directionally adjusting extensions, extending from the front of each bale support means to adjust to the optimum load positioning.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The trailer of claim 4 wherein said directionally adjusting extensions prevent said bale support means from piercing the ground.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
The trailer of claim 1 wherein said hitch means adapted for connection to a three-point hitch includes a bar extending between and connected to said pivot points, said bar adapted to be raised and lowered by said three-point hitch, thus raising and lowering said frame and said bale support means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The trailer of claim 2 wherein said first power means, said second power means, and said three-point hitch are separately controllable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The trailer of claim 2 further comprising two or more angled braces extending between and connecting to said frame and a rear section of said bale support means, whereby support is provided for the rear section of said bale support means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The trailer of claim 2 further comprising a trailer tongue extending between and connected to said first pivot joint and said frame substantially parallel with said bale support means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The trailer of claim 10 further comprising a transverse strut extending between and connecting to the forward section of said trailer tongue and the adjacent bale support means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-24 | 1996-05-25 | 1996-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-05-25 | 2000-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-05-25 | 2004-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |