Patent US5164761A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5164761A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Battery system for camera

Assignee: Nikon Corp
•
Filing: 1992-02-10
•
Granted: 1992-11-17
•
Expires: 2012-02-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract There are disclosed a secondary battery detachably mountable on a camera body, a camera body on which such secondary battery is mountable, and a battery system including such secondary battery and such camera body. A system includes a battery pack equipped with a circuit for calculating the charge/discharge amount of the battery and a device for displaying the remaining capacity of the battery obtained from the calculation, the display device being so positioned as to be observable from the rear side of the camera. In another embodiment, a primary battery pack or a secondary battery pack is selectively mounted to the camera body, and a display device on the camera body indicates the remaining capacity of either pack mounted on the camera. In still another embodiment, the calculation of charge/discharge amount is made more precisely, by controlling the timing of calculation according to the on/off timing of loads in the camera such as motors. In another embodiment, the camera body is equipped with a circuit for calculating the charge/discharge amount of battery while the battery pack is provided with a memory for storing its remaining capacity, and information is exchanged between the calculating circuit and the memory. In this manner the remaining capacity can be exactly detected and displayed even when the battery pack is changed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenji Isono
  • 👤 Tetsuro Goto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 05:21
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R31/00; G01R31/36; G01R31/3644; G01R31/3648; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/18; G03B17/56; G03B7/00; G03B7/26; H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/40; H02J7/44; H02J7/485; H02J7/80; H02J7/82; G01R31/3647; G01R31/385; G01R31/386; G03B2217/00; G03B2217/007; H01; H01M; H01M10/00; H01M10/42; H01M10/48; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; and a battery pack to be detachably mounted to the camera body; the battery pack including: a reusable secondary battery; calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery; and output means for releasing a signal indicating the remaining capacity of said secondary battery, obtained by said calculation; and the camera body including: means for receiving said signal, indicating the remaining capacity, from said output means; and means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, based on said signal indicating the remaining capacity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; and a battery pack to be detachably mounted to the camera body; the battery pack including: a reusable secondary battery; calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery; and output means for releasing a signal indicating the remaining capacity of said secondary battery, obtained by said calculation; and the camera body including: means for receiving said signal, indicating the remaining capacity, from said output means; and means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, based on said signal indicating the remaining capacity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 86 words
A camera body to which detachably mountable is a battery pack including a reusable secondary battery, calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery, and output means for releasing a signal, indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained from the result of said calculation, the camera body comprising: means for receiving the signal, indicating the remaining capacity, from said output means; and means for displaying the remaining capacity of battery, based on said signal indicating the remaining capacity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 86 words
A camera body to which detachably mountable is a battery pack including a reusable secondary battery, calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery, and output means for releasing a signal, indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained from the result of said calculation, the camera body comprising: means for receiving the signal, indicating the remaining capacity, from said output means; and means for displaying the remaining capacity of battery, based on said signal indicating the remaining capacity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 216 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; first battery means including a reusable secondary battery, calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery and output means for releasing a signal indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery obtained from the result of said calculation; and second battery means including a non-reusable primary battery; the first battery means and the second battery means being selectively mountable to the camera body; the camera body including: means for identifying the kind of mounted battery means; check means for checking the remaining capacity of the primary battery of said second battery means and releasing a signal indicating the remaining capacity of said primary battery; means for receiving said signal, indicating the remaining capacity of said secondary battery, from said output means; and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of said primary or secondary battery; wherein said display means is adapted to display the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, based on said signal indicating the remaining capacity thereof, when the first battery means is mounted to said camera body, or the remaining capacity of the primary battery, based on said signal indicating the remaining capacity thereof, when the second battery means is mounted to said camera body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 216 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; first battery means including a reusable secondary battery, calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery and output means for releasing a signal indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery obtained from the result of said calculation; and second battery means including a non-reusable primary battery; the first battery means and the second battery means being selectively mountable to the camera body; the camera body including: means for identifying the kind of mounted battery means; check means for checking the remaining capacity of the primary battery of said second battery means and releasing a signal indicating the remaining capacity of said primary battery; means for receiving said signal, indicating the remaining capacity of said secondary battery, from said output means; and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of said primary or secondary battery; wherein said display means is adapted to display the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, based on said signal indicating the remaining capacity thereof, when the first battery means is mounted to said camera body, or the remaining capacity of the primary battery, based on said signal indicating the remaining capacity thereof, when the second battery means is mounted to said camera body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 75 words
A battery pack to be detachably mounted to a camera body, comprising: a reusable secondary battery; means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery; and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained from the result of said calculation; wherein the display of said display means being observable from the rear side of the camera body when the battery pack is mounted to the camera body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 75 words
A battery pack to be detachably mounted to a camera body, comprising: a reusable secondary battery; means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery; and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained from the result of said calculation; wherein the display of said display means being observable from the rear side of the camera body when the battery pack is mounted to the camera body.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
A battery pack according to claim 4, further comprising: first control means for manually controlling the function of said display means; and second control means for causing said display means to function in relation to the connecting operation of said battery pack to a camera body or a charger.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 116 words
A camera body to which first battery means including a reusable secondary battery, calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said battery, and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery obtained from the result of said calculation, and second battery means including a non-reusable primary battery are selectively mountable, the camera body comprising: second display means adapted to said second battery means and capable of checking and displaying the remaining capacity of said primary battery; detection means for detecting that said first battery means is mounted to the camera body; and control means for controlling said second display means in response to the output of said detection means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 116 words
A camera body to which first battery means including a reusable secondary battery, calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said battery, and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery obtained from the result of said calculation, and second battery means including a non-reusable primary battery are selectively mountable, the camera body comprising: second display means adapted to said second battery means and capable of checking and displaying the remaining capacity of said primary battery; detection means for detecting that said first battery means is mounted to the camera body; and control means for controlling said second display means in response to the output of said detection means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 141 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; and a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body and including a reusable secondary battery and information memory means; the camera body including: communication means for communicating with said information memory means; calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery; and displaying means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained from the result of said calculation; wherein information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and stored in said information memory means is transmitted to said calculation means through said communication means when the battery pack is mounted to the camera body, and information, indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained in said calculation means is transmitted to said information memory means through said communication means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 141 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; and a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body and including a reusable secondary battery and information memory means; the camera body including: communication means for communicating with said information memory means; calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery; and displaying means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained from the result of said calculation; wherein information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and stored in said information memory means is transmitted to said calculation means through said communication means when the battery pack is mounted to the camera body, and information, indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained in said calculation means is transmitted to said information memory means through said communication means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 100 words
A battery system according to claim 7, wherein said camera body further includes means for detecting the mounting and detaching of the battery pack to and from the camera body and respectively releasing first and second timing signals in response to said detections, wherein, in response to said first timing signal, the information stored in said information memory means and indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery is transmitted to said calculation means, and the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained in said calculation means is transmitted to and memorized in said information memory means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 200 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; and a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body and including a reusable secondary battery and information memory means; the camera body including; communication means for communicating with said information memory means; calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery; displaying means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained from the result of said calculation; and clock means; wherein, when the battery pack is mounted to the camera body, the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and the time data, both stored in said information memory means, are transmitted through said communication means to said calculation means, which calculates the amount of spontaneous discharge of the secondary battery from said time data and the current time indicated by said clock means, and determines the remaining capacity of the secondary battery from said spontaneous discharge amount and said amount of charge and discharge; and the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained in said calculation means, and the time data are transmitted through said communication means and stored in said information memory means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 200 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; and a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body and including a reusable secondary battery and information memory means; the camera body including; communication means for communicating with said information memory means; calculation means for calculating the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery; displaying means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained from the result of said calculation; and clock means; wherein, when the battery pack is mounted to the camera body, the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and the time data, both stored in said information memory means, are transmitted through said communication means to said calculation means, which calculates the amount of spontaneous discharge of the secondary battery from said time data and the current time indicated by said clock means, and determines the remaining capacity of the secondary battery from said spontaneous discharge amount and said amount of charge and discharge; and the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained in said calculation means, and the time data are transmitted through said communication means and stored in said information memory means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 249 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body and including a reusable secondary battery chargeable with a charger, and information memory means; and a battery charger including first communication means for communicating with said information memory means, and first calculation means for calculating amount of charging of the secondary battery; the camera body including; second communication means for communicating with said information memory means; second calculation means for calculating the amount of discharge of said secondary battery; and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained by said calculation means; wherein, when the charger is connected to the battery pack, the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and stored in said information memory means is transmitted through said first communication means to said first calculation means, and the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery after charging, obtained from said first calculation means is transmitted to and stored in said information memory means; and when the battery pack is mounted to the camera body, the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and stored in said information memory means is transmitted through said second communication means to said second calculation means, and the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained by said second calculation means is transmitted by said second calculation means is transmitted to and stored in said information memory means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 249 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body and including a reusable secondary battery chargeable with a charger, and information memory means; and a battery charger including first communication means for communicating with said information memory means, and first calculation means for calculating amount of charging of the secondary battery; the camera body including; second communication means for communicating with said information memory means; second calculation means for calculating the amount of discharge of said secondary battery; and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained by said calculation means; wherein, when the charger is connected to the battery pack, the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and stored in said information memory means is transmitted through said first communication means to said first calculation means, and the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery after charging, obtained from said first calculation means is transmitted to and stored in said information memory means; and when the battery pack is mounted to the camera body, the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and stored in said information memory means is transmitted through said second communication means to said second calculation means, and the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained by said second calculation means is transmitted by said second calculation means is transmitted to and stored in said information memory means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 212 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body and including a reusable secondary battery chargeable with a charger, clock means and information memory means; and a battery charger including first communication means for communicating with said information memory means and first calculation means for calculating the amount of charging of the secondary battery; the camera body including; second communication means for communicating with said information memory means; second calculation means for calculating the amount of discharge of said secondary battery; and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained by said calculation means; wherein, when the charger is connected to the battery pack, the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and time data, both stored in said information memory means, are transmitted through said first communication means to said first calculation means, which calculates the amount of spontaneous discharge of the secondary battery based on the time data and determines the remaining capacity of the secondary battery based on said spontaneous discharge amount and said amount of discharge, and the remaining capacity of the secondary battery obtained in said second calculation means is transmitted to and stored in said information memory means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 212 words
A battery system for use in a camera, comprising: a camera body; a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body and including a reusable secondary battery chargeable with a charger, clock means and information memory means; and a battery charger including first communication means for communicating with said information memory means and first calculation means for calculating the amount of charging of the secondary battery; the camera body including; second communication means for communicating with said information memory means; second calculation means for calculating the amount of discharge of said secondary battery; and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of the secondary battery, obtained by said calculation means; wherein, when the charger is connected to the battery pack, the information indicating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery and time data, both stored in said information memory means, are transmitted through said first communication means to said first calculation means, which calculates the amount of spontaneous discharge of the secondary battery based on the time data and determines the remaining capacity of the secondary battery based on said spontaneous discharge amount and said amount of discharge, and the remaining capacity of the secondary battery obtained in said second calculation means is transmitted to and stored in said information memory means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 130 words
A camera system comprising: a camera body; and a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body, including a reusable secondary battery, measurement means for measuring the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery, calculation means for calculating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery based on the result of measurement by said measurement means, and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of said secondary battery; the camera body including; load means for consuming the current supplied from said secondary battery; control means for effecting on-off control of said load means; and signal generating means for generating a timing signal indicating the control timing of said control means; wherein the function timing of said measurement means and said calculation means is controlled according to said timing signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 130 words
A camera system comprising: a camera body; and a battery pack detachably mountable to the camera body, including a reusable secondary battery, measurement means for measuring the amount of charge and discharge of said secondary battery, calculation means for calculating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery based on the result of measurement by said measurement means, and display means for displaying the remaining capacity of said secondary battery; the camera body including; load means for consuming the current supplied from said secondary battery; control means for effecting on-off control of said load means; and signal generating means for generating a timing signal indicating the control timing of said control means; wherein the function timing of said measurement means and said calculation means is controlled according to said timing signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
A camera system according to claim 12, wherein said timing signal controls the start timing of measurement of the amount of the charge and discharge by said measurement means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 31 words
A camera system according to claim 12, wherein said timing signal controls the timing from start to end of measurement of the amount of charge and discharge by said measurement means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4525055A Cited
US4662736A Cited
US5081483A Cited
US5006881A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-11-17 1996-05-18 1996-11-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-11-17 2000-05-18 2000-11-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-11-17 2004-05-18 2004-11-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag