US5163938A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High-frequency surgical treating device for use with endoscope
Assignee: Olympus Corp
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Filing: 1991-05-07
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Granted: 1992-11-17
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Expires: 2011-05-07
Abstract
Abstract A conductive wire 3 is inserted into a flexible sheath 2 with a wiring portion thereof exposed at a distal end portion of the sheath. Upon the pull of the wire 3, the distal end portion is curved and the exposed wire portion is pull taut to provide a wire portion for incision. A restricting member 5 is provided within the sheath 2 to restrict the direction in which the distal end portion of the sheath 2 is curved. As viewed from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the sheath 2, the wire portion 6 is located within an angle range of 0° to 90° leftwise from the aforementioned direction in a manner to diagonally follow the outer surface of the sheath 2 in a counterclockwise direction to the longitudinal axis of the sheath. An affected region in the body cavity of a human being is incised with a high-frequency current carried through the conductive wire.
Inventors
- 👤 Koji Kambara
- 👤 Toshitaka Hanzawa
- 👤 Tsutomu Okada
- 👤 Tatsuya Saito
- 👤 Kenichiro Sanagi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 03:52
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/04; A61B18/12; A61B18/14; A61B2018/00315; A61B2018/00553; A61B2018/0091; A61B2018/00916; A61B2018/0094; A61B2018/00946; A61B2018/1405; A61B2018/1407
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
333 words
A high-frequency surgical treating device insertable into a body cavity of a human subject through a treating-tool insertion channel of an endoscope to enable an affected region in a body cavity of a human subject to be incised by an incising portion of the surgical treating device which is supplied with a high-frequency current, the surgical treating device comprising: (a) a flexible sheath having a distal end portion at a distal end side of the sheath, a proximal end at a proximal side of the sheath, and a longitudinal center axis, the distal end portion of the sheath being insertable into the body cavity through the insertion channel of the endoscope; (b) means for controlling the direction in which the distal end portion of the sheath is bent in a direction corresponding to a specified plane; (c) an electrically conductive wire for operation which is inserted into the sheath; (d) a wire for high-frequency incision which is electrically connected to the electrically conductive wire and which emerges, as an exposed portion, from within the sheath, the high-frequency incision wire being located on the sheath within an angle range of greater than 0° and equal to or less than 90° counterclockwise from the plane, including the longitudinal center axis, with the longitudinal center axis as a center axis upon viewing the distal end side of the sheath from the proximal side of the sheath and extending away from the plane toward the distal end portion of the sheath in a manner to be offset counterclockwise from the plane with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof, the plane being a plane in which the distal end portion is curved, whereby the affected region is incised with a high-frequency current flowing through the conductive wire; and (e) wire operating means for curving the distal end portion of the sheath upon pulling of the conductive wire toward the proximal end of the sheath, to thereby provide a high-frequency incision area with the high-frequency incision wire pulled taut.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
333 words
A high-frequency surgical treating device insertable into a body cavity of a human subject through a treating-tool insertion channel of an endoscope to enable an affected region in a body cavity of a human subject to be incised by an incising portion of the surgical treating device which is supplied with a high-frequency current, the surgical treating device comprising: (a) a flexible sheath having a distal end portion at a distal end side of the sheath, a proximal end at a proximal side of the sheath, and a longitudinal center axis, the distal end portion of the sheath being insertable into the body cavity through the insertion channel of the endoscope; (b) means for controlling the direction in which the distal end portion of the sheath is bent in a direction corresponding to a specified plane; (c) an electrically conductive wire for operation which is inserted into the sheath; (d) a wire for high-frequency incision which is electrically connected to the electrically conductive wire and which emerges, as an exposed portion, from within the sheath, the high-frequency incision wire being located on the sheath within an angle range of greater than 0° and equal to or less than 90° counterclockwise from the plane, including the longitudinal center axis, with the longitudinal center axis as a center axis upon viewing the distal end side of the sheath from the proximal side of the sheath and extending away from the plane toward the distal end portion of the sheath in a manner to be offset counterclockwise from the plane with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof, the plane being a plane in which the distal end portion is curved, whereby the affected region is incised with a high-frequency current flowing through the conductive wire; and (e) wire operating means for curving the distal end portion of the sheath upon pulling of the conductive wire toward the proximal end of the sheath, to thereby provide a high-frequency incision area with the high-frequency incision wire pulled taut.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 1, wherein the distal end portion of said sheath has a forward and rearward through holes, the forward through hole and backward through hole, the high-frequency incision wire emerging from within the distal end portion of said sheath via the backward through hole and entering the distal end portion of said sheath via the forward through hole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
73 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 2, wherein, as viewed from the proximal side toward the distal end side of the sheath, the forward through hole is located within an angle range of from 30° to 60° leftward from the plane including the longitudinal center axis, with the longitudinal center axis as a center, and the backward through hole is located in a smaller angle range than the forward through hole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 3, wherein, as viewed from the proximal side to the distal end side of the sheath, said backward through hole is located in said plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 1, wherein said means for controlling the direction includes a member provided in the sheath and having a property so as to be able to be curved in a specific direction so as to curve the distal end portion of the sheath.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 1, wherein said means for controlling the direction includes a sheet-like member provided within the sheath, the sheet-like member having a flexible property in a direction perpendicular to its plane and being so arranged as to have said direction located in a direction in which the distal end portion of the sheath is to be curved.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
324 words
A high-frequency surgical treating device insertable into a body cavity of a human subject through a treating-tool insertion channel of an endoscope to enable an affected region in a body cavity of a human subject to be incised by an incising portion of the surgical treating device which is supplied with a high-frequency current, the surgical treating device comprising: (a) a flexible sheath having a distal end portion at a distal end side of the sheath, a proximal end at a proximal side of the sheath, and a longitudinal center axis, and being insertable into the body cavity through the treating-tool insertion channel; (b) a flat sheet, arranged in a section of the sheath which includes the distal end portion of the sheath, for restricting a bending direction of the sheath; (c) a pair of through holes formed in said section of the sheath so as to face the flat sheet, one of said through holes being at a rear side of said section and located on a plane which includes the longitudinal center axis of the sheath and is substantially perpendicular to the flat sheet when viewing a distal end of the sheath from a proximal end thereof, and the other of said through holes being at a front side of said section and located within an angle range greater than 0° and equal to or less than 90° counterclockwise from said plane; (d) an electrically conductive wire, which is arranged in the sheath, said conductive wire having a leading end portion exposed outside of the sheath through said pair of through holes, for incising the affected region in the body cavity upon supply of high-frequency current to said conductive wire; and (e) wire operating means for curving the distal end portion of the sheath by pulling a rear end portion of said conductive wire such that the exposed portion of said conductive wire is tightly drawn to provide a high-frequency incision area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
324 words
A high-frequency surgical treating device insertable into a body cavity of a human subject through a treating-tool insertion channel of an endoscope to enable an affected region in a body cavity of a human subject to be incised by an incising portion of the surgical treating device which is supplied with a high-frequency current, the surgical treating device comprising: (a) a flexible sheath having a distal end portion at a distal end side of the sheath, a proximal end at a proximal side of the sheath, and a longitudinal center axis, and being insertable into the body cavity through the treating-tool insertion channel; (b) a flat sheet, arranged in a section of the sheath which includes the distal end portion of the sheath, for restricting a bending direction of the sheath; (c) a pair of through holes formed in said section of the sheath so as to face the flat sheet, one of said through holes being at a rear side of said section and located on a plane which includes the longitudinal center axis of the sheath and is substantially perpendicular to the flat sheet when viewing a distal end of the sheath from a proximal end thereof, and the other of said through holes being at a front side of said section and located within an angle range greater than 0° and equal to or less than 90° counterclockwise from said plane; (d) an electrically conductive wire, which is arranged in the sheath, said conductive wire having a leading end portion exposed outside of the sheath through said pair of through holes, for incising the affected region in the body cavity upon supply of high-frequency current to said conductive wire; and (e) wire operating means for curving the distal end portion of the sheath by pulling a rear end portion of said conductive wire such that the exposed portion of said conductive wire is tightly drawn to provide a high-frequency incision area.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 7, wherein a leading end of the leading end portion of said conductive wire is affixed to the flat sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 8, wherein, the leading end of said conductive wire is affixed to the flat sheet, on the longitudinal center axis of the sheath.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
66 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 9, wherein the flat sheet has a through hole formed therein, the through hole of the flat sheet being located on the longitudinal center axis of the sheath, and wherein the leading end of the conductive wire is inserted into the through hole of the flat sheet and is affixed to a rear surface of the flat sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 7, wherein the flat sheet has a width greater than an inner diameter of the sheath.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 7, wherein the through hole at the front side of said section in which the flat sheet is arranged is located within an angle range of from 30° to 60° counterclockwise from said plane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The high-frequency surgical treating device according to claim 7, wherein the distal end portion of the sheath is tapered.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-05-18 | 1996-11-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-17 | 2000-05-18 | 2000-11-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-17 | 2004-05-18 | 2004-11-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |