Patent US5161199A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5161199A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic audio memory with single action single control
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1990-08-27
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Granted: 1992-11-03
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Expires: 2010-08-27
Abstract
Abstract Small light weight voice recorder is worn by a user as a short term memory aid. It has a single, large, readily accessible control button on its front face. The device has two alternating operating modes, each of which is initiated by actuating the same button in the same way. In a first mode the device records a brief spoken message. In the second mode the message is played back. The device has all solid state components with no moving parts for durability, freedom from maintenance and low battery drain. It is especially useful for those with failing memory who may find the complexities and dexterity requirements of conventional recording devices beyond their capabilities. An alternative embodiment of the invention includes covered, rear mounted controls that are easily accessed and operated for playing back the recorded message at a preset time. This feature is designed to not interfere with the primary function of record and playback by alternate operation of a single button.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark P. David
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:45
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C7/00; G11C7/16; G11C2207/00; G11C2207/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
A small light-weight memory device to supplement short-term memory that can be easily worn and operated by an unskilled or infirm user, said device having a first, recording mode for recording a brief spoken message and a second, playback mode for reproducing said message in audible form, said device comprising: a) microphone means for transforming said spoken message to an electrical input signal; b) recording means connected to said microphone means for storing said input signal in the form of a stable message record; c) reproducing means connected to said recording means for converting said message record into an electrical output signal; d) loudspeaker means connected to said reproducing means for transforming said output signal into an audible form; e) a single manual actuating means operable by a same single motion of said user; f) control means connected to said recording means and said reproducing means and also connected to said actuating means, said control means initiating said first, recording mode for a brief time period every other time said control means is actuated by said actuating means and initiating said second, playback mode for a brief time interval every other time said control means is actuated by said actuating means so that the same actuating means alternately initiates recording and playback intervals when actuated by said same single motion of said user; and g) a protective enclosure having a front face, back and sides enclosing said recording and reproducing means, said manual actuating means being mounted upon said front face for enhanced operation, and said front face being limited to supporting said single manual actuating means as the only manually operable device thereon for ease of operation by handicapped users.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
281 words
A small light-weight memory device to supplement short-term memory that can be easily worn and operated by an unskilled or infirm user, said device having a first, recording mode for recording a brief spoken message and a second, playback mode for reproducing said message in audible form, said device comprising: a) microphone means for transforming said spoken message to an electrical input signal; b) recording means connected to said microphone means for storing said input signal in the form of a stable message record; c) reproducing means connected to said recording means for converting said message record into an electrical output signal; d) loudspeaker means connected to said reproducing means for transforming said output signal into an audible form; e) a single manual actuating means operable by a same single motion of said user; f) control means connected to said recording means and said reproducing means and also connected to said actuating means, said control means initiating said first, recording mode for a brief time period every other time said control means is actuated by said actuating means and initiating said second, playback mode for a brief time interval every other time said control means is actuated by said actuating means so that the same actuating means alternately initiates recording and playback intervals when actuated by said same single motion of said user; and g) a protective enclosure having a front face, back and sides enclosing said recording and reproducing means, said manual actuating means being mounted upon said front face for enhanced operation, and said front face being limited to supporting said single manual actuating means as the only manually operable device thereon for ease of operation by handicapped users.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The memory device according to claim 1, in which said actuating means is a single large pushbutton means on said front face that is readily accessible to said user.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The memory device according to claim 1, in which said time interval is less than thirty seconds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The memory device according to claim 1, in which said recording means includes analog to digital converter means and digital storage means and said reproducing means includes digital to analog converter means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The memory device according to claim 4, in which said actuating means is a single large pushbutton means on said front face that is readily accessible to said user.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
The memory device according to claim 5, in which said message record is stored in a memory device that is reset by said control means at the conclusion of said second, playback mode and said control means checks said memory device when actuated by said actuating means to determine if said memory device is reset to decide whether to initiate said first or said second mode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
105 words
The memory device according to claim 5, further comprising: a) real-time clock means for registering real time; b) preset time means for registering a time at which said message record is to be played back; c) digital display means alternatively connected by switch means either to said real-time clock means or to said preset time means for displaying either said real time or said preset time to said user; and d) said control means connected to said clock means and said preset time means, said control means further including means for initiating said second, playback mode when said clock time and said preset time coincide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The memory device according to claim 7, in which said control means includes means to reset said preset time means after said playback mode is operated to prevent repeat operation of preset function until said preset time is reset.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The memory device according to claim 8, in which said switch means and said preset time means are on said back and covered by a cover means when not being operated by said user.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The memory device according to claim 9, in which said cover means includes attaching means for attaching to said user for ease of operation of said cover.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The memory device according to claim 1, in which said enclosure includes spring clip means for attaching to the clothing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The memory device according to claim 1, in which said enclosure includes attaching means for attaching to bands, cords or chains for convenience in wearing by said user.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The memory device according to claim 1, further including electric battery means enclosed in said enclosure and connected to said recording and reproducing means for providing electric power.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
105 words
The memory device according to claim 1, further comprising: a) real-time clock means for registering real time; b) preset time means for registering a time at which said message record is to be played back; c) digital display means alternatively connected by switch means either to said real-time clock means or to said preset time means for displaying either said real time or said preset time to said user; and d) said control means connected to said clock means and said preset time means, said control means further including means for initiating said second, playback mode when said clock time and said preset time coincide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
The memory device according to claim 14, in which said control means includes means to reset said preset time means after said playback mode is operated to prevent repeat operation of preset function until said preset time is reset.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The memory device according to claim 15, in which said switch means and said preset time means are on said back and covered by a cover means when not being operated by said user.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The memory device according to claim 16, in which said cover means includes attaching means for attaching to said user for ease of operation of said cover.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
66 words
The memory device according to claim 1, in which said message record is stored in a memory device that is reset by said control means at the conclusion of said second, playback mode and said control means checks said memory device when actuated by said actuating means to determine if said memory device is reset to decide whether to initiate said first or said second mode.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
265 words
A small light-weight memory device to supplement short-term memory that can be easily worn and operated by an unskilled or infirm user, said device having a first, recording mode for recording a brief spoken message and a second, playback mode for reproducing said message in audible form, said device comprising: a) microphone means for transforming said spoken message to an electrical input signal; b) recording means connected to said microphone means for storing said input signal in the form of a stable message record; c) reproducing means connected to said recording means for converting said message record into an electrical output signal; d) loudspeaker means connected to said reproducing means for transforming said output signal into an audible form; e) a single manual actuating means operable by a same single motion of said user, said actuating means operatively connected to said recording means and said reproducing means, said actuating means initiating said first, recording mode for a brief time interval every other time said actuating means is actuated and said actuating means alternately initiating said second, playback mode every other time said actuating means is actuated by said motion, so that the same said motion alternately initiates recording and playback intervals when actuated by the same said motion; f) a protective enclosure having a front face, back and sides enclosing said recording and reproducing means, said manual actuating means being mounted upon said front face for enhanced operation, and said front face being limited to supporting said single manual actuating means as the only manually operable device thereon for ease of operation by handicapped users.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
265 words
A small light-weight memory device to supplement short-term memory that can be easily worn and operated by an unskilled or infirm user, said device having a first, recording mode for recording a brief spoken message and a second, playback mode for reproducing said message in audible form, said device comprising: a) microphone means for transforming said spoken message to an electrical input signal; b) recording means connected to said microphone means for storing said input signal in the form of a stable message record; c) reproducing means connected to said recording means for converting said message record into an electrical output signal; d) loudspeaker means connected to said reproducing means for transforming said output signal into an audible form; e) a single manual actuating means operable by a same single motion of said user, said actuating means operatively connected to said recording means and said reproducing means, said actuating means initiating said first, recording mode for a brief time interval every other time said actuating means is actuated and said actuating means alternately initiating said second, playback mode every other time said actuating means is actuated by said motion, so that the same said motion alternately initiates recording and playback intervals when actuated by the same said motion; f) a protective enclosure having a front face, back and sides enclosing said recording and reproducing means, said manual actuating means being mounted upon said front face for enhanced operation, and said front face being limited to supporting said single manual actuating means as the only manually operable device thereon for ease of operation by handicapped users.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The memory device according to claim 19, in which said actuating means is a single large pushbutton means on said front face that is readily accessible to said user.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-03 | 1996-05-04 | 1996-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-03 | 2000-05-04 | 2000-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-03 | 2004-05-04 | 2004-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |