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US5159835A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Check valve testing system

Assignee: Crane Nuclear Inc
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Filing: 1991-02-12
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Granted: 1992-11-03
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Expires: 2011-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for testing the operating condition of a check valve directs sound waves into the valve chamber of a check valve assembly and utilizes the collected signals of the reflected sound waves to generate various time lapse data corresponding to the valve disk position and movement, such time lapse data providing an analysis of the condition of the valve assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven Nafziger
  • 👤 John A. McMennamy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/88; F; F16; F16K; F16K37/00; F16K37/0025; F16K37/0041; G01S15/02; G01S15/06; G01S15/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8225; Y10T137/8242

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim 107 words
Method of testing the operating condition of a fluid flow check valve including a movable disk assembly positioned in a valve chamber, said method comprising the steps of: locating a sound wave sending and a sound wave receiving unit at the check valve; directing sound wave at the movable disk assembly; receiving reflected sound wave reflected off the movable disk assembly; observing the time lapse between directing of the sound wave and receipt of the reflected sound wave; determining the position of the movable disk assembly within the valve chamber in response to the observed time lapse; whereby the position of the movable disk assembly is determined.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 107 words
Method of testing the operating condition of a fluid flow check valve including a movable disk assembly positioned in a valve chamber, said method comprising the steps of: locating a sound wave sending and a sound wave receiving unit at the check valve; directing sound wave at the movable disk assembly; receiving reflected sound wave reflected off the movable disk assembly; observing the time lapse between directing of the sound wave and receipt of the reflected sound wave; determining the position of the movable disk assembly within the valve chamber in response to the observed time lapse; whereby the position of the movable disk assembly is determined.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 96 words
Method of claim 1, wherein the step of observing the time comprises the steps of: generating a first signal upon directing of the sound wave; conveying the first signal to a recording device; beginning relative time in the recording device upon passage of a predetermined time increment after receipt of the first signal; generating a second signal upon receiving the reflected sound wave; conveying the second signal to the recording device; ending relative time in the recording device upon receipt of the second signal; recording the time lapse from beginning to ending of the relative time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
Method of claim 1, wherein the step of locating a sound wave sending unit and a sound wave recording unit at the check valve comprises the step of locating a sending unit and a recording unit at the same location at the check valve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 152 words
Method of testing the operating condition of a fluid flow check valve including a movable valve disk positioned in a valve chamber, said method comprising the steps of: directing a first sound wave at the valve disk; receiving reflected sound wave resulting from reflection of the first sound wave off the valve disk; recording the time lapse between directing and receiving the first sound wave; directing a second sound wave at the valve disk; receiving reflected sound wave resulting from reflection of the second sound wave off the valve disk; recording the time lapse between directing and receiving second sound wave; comparing the time lapse of directing and receiving the first sound wave to the time lapse of directing and receiving the second sound wave, whereby a relative change in position of the valve disk between the time of directing the first sound wave and directing the second sound wave is determinable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 152 words
Method of testing the operating condition of a fluid flow check valve including a movable valve disk positioned in a valve chamber, said method comprising the steps of: directing a first sound wave at the valve disk; receiving reflected sound wave resulting from reflection of the first sound wave off the valve disk; recording the time lapse between directing and receiving the first sound wave; directing a second sound wave at the valve disk; receiving reflected sound wave resulting from reflection of the second sound wave off the valve disk; recording the time lapse between directing and receiving second sound wave; comparing the time lapse of directing and receiving the first sound wave to the time lapse of directing and receiving the second sound wave, whereby a relative change in position of the valve disk between the time of directing the first sound wave and directing the second sound wave is determinable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
Method of claim 4, further comprisng the steps of sequentially repeating the above steps to generate a comparison resulting from a plurality of directed sound waves over a period of time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 165 words
Method of testing the operating condition of a fluid flow check valve including a movable valve disk positioned in a valve chamber, said method comprising the steps of: directing a sound wave into the valve chamber; receiving a plurality of reflected sound waves from reflection of that directed sound wave off elements of the valve; generating an isolated signal in response to the receipt of the plurality of reflected sound waves which isolated signal corresponds to the reflected sound wave reflected off the valve disk; determining the lapsed time between a selected beginning point of relative time and generation of the isolated signal; repeating the above steps at selected intervals over a period of real time; and generating a time related correlation between the lapsed times determined during the repetition of steps with respect to real time, whereby the lapsed times correspond to a relative position of the valve disk in the valve chamber and thus movement of the valve can be determined and analyzed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 165 words
Method of testing the operating condition of a fluid flow check valve including a movable valve disk positioned in a valve chamber, said method comprising the steps of: directing a sound wave into the valve chamber; receiving a plurality of reflected sound waves from reflection of that directed sound wave off elements of the valve; generating an isolated signal in response to the receipt of the plurality of reflected sound waves which isolated signal corresponds to the reflected sound wave reflected off the valve disk; determining the lapsed time between a selected beginning point of relative time and generation of the isolated signal; repeating the above steps at selected intervals over a period of real time; and generating a time related correlation between the lapsed times determined during the repetition of steps with respect to real time, whereby the lapsed times correspond to a relative position of the valve disk in the valve chamber and thus movement of the valve can be determined and analyzed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 118 words
Method of claim 6, wherein the step of generating an isolated signal comprises the steps of: selectively beginning relative time at a selected time increment after receipt of the first of the pluralify of reflected sound waves to avoid generation of signals from reflected sound waves occurring prior to passage of the selected time increment; and discriminately suppressing generation of signals from reflected sound waves having an energy level below a predetermined minimum level; and wherein the step of determining the lapsed time between a selected beginning point of relative time and generation of the isolated signal, comprises the step of determining the lapsed time between the beginning of th relative time and genration of the isolated signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
Method of claim 6, further comprising the step of analyzing the lapsed time versus real time trace.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 81 words
Method of monitoring a fluid flow check valve, said check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: directing a sound wave through the check valve casting toward the check valve disk; receiving a reflected sound wave reflected off the check valve disk and through the check valve casting; and generating a signal which corresponds to a relative position of the check valve disk.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 81 words
Method of monitoring a fluid flow check valve, said check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: directing a sound wave through the check valve casting toward the check valve disk; receiving a reflected sound wave reflected off the check valve disk and through the check valve casting; and generating a signal which corresponds to a relative position of the check valve disk.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
Method of claim 9, wherein the step of generating a signal comprises the step of generating a signal which corresponds to the lapsed time from the end of a selected delay, subsequent to the directing of the sound wave, until the receipt of the reflected sound wave.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
Method of claim 10, further comprising the step of repeating the above directing, receiving, and generating steps at selected intervals over a period of time to monitor relative movement of the check valve disk.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method of claim 11, further comprising the step of removably and temporarily locating a sound wave sending unit and a sound wave receiving unit at the check valve.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 37 words
Method of claim 11, further comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of reflected sound waves reflected off elements of the check valve; and discriminating against reflected sound waves which have energy levels below a predetermined level.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
Method of claim 11, further comprising the step of plotting a generated signal versus real time curve which reveals changes in position of the check valve disk with respect to real time.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
Method of claim 11, further comprising the step of forcing fluid through the check valve during the above mentioned steps.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method of claim 10, further comprising the step of removably and temporarily locating a sound wave sending unit and a sound wave receiving unit at the check valve.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 37 words
Method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of reflected sound waves reflected off elements of the check valve; and discriminating against reflected sound waves which have energy levels below a predetermined level.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 32 words
Method of claim 10, further comprising the step of plotting a generated signal versus real time curve which reveals changes in position of the check valve disk with respect to real time.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
Method of claim 10, further comprising the step of forcing fluid through the check valve during the above mentioned steps.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 34 words
Method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of repeating the above directing, receiving, and generating steps at selected intervals over a period of time to monitor relative movement of the check valve disk.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method of claim 20, further comprising the step of removably and temporarily locating a sound wave sending unit and a sound wave receiving unit at the check valve.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 37 words
Method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of reflected sound waves reflected off elements of the check valve; and discriminating against reflected sound waves which have energy levels below a predetermined level.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 32 words
Method of claim 20, further comprising the step of plotting a generated signal versus real time curve which reveals changes in position of the check valve disk with respect to real time.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 20 words
Method of claim 20, further comprising the step of forcing fluid through the check valve during the above mentioned steps.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method of claim 9, further comprising the step of removably and temporarily locating a sound wave sending unit and a sound wave receiving unit at the check valve.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 37 words
Method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of reflected sound waves reflected off elements of the check valve; and discriminating against reflected sound waves which have energy levels below a predetermined level.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 32 words
Method of claim 9, further comprising the step of plotting a generated signal versus real time curve which reveals changes in position of the check valve disk with respect to real time.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 20 words
Method of claim 9, further comprising the step of forcing fluid through the check valve during the above mentioned steps.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 125 words
Check valve monitoring apparatus for monitoring the operating condition of a check valve, said check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned at least partially inside a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said monitoring apparatus comprising: wave directing means externally connectable to the check valve casting for directing a sound wave pulse through the check valve casting toward the check valve disk; wave receiving means externally connectable to the check valve casting for receiving a reflected sound wave pulse reflected off the check valve disk and through the check valve casting; signal conditioning means connected to said wave directing means and said wave receiving means for generating a signal which corresponds to a relative position of the check valve disk.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 125 words
Check valve monitoring apparatus for monitoring the operating condition of a check valve, said check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned at least partially inside a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said monitoring apparatus comprising: wave directing means externally connectable to the check valve casting for directing a sound wave pulse through the check valve casting toward the check valve disk; wave receiving means externally connectable to the check valve casting for receiving a reflected sound wave pulse reflected off the check valve disk and through the check valve casting; signal conditioning means connected to said wave directing means and said wave receiving means for generating a signal which corresponds to a relative position of the check valve disk.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 49 words
Check valve monitoring apparatus of claim 29, wherein said signal conditioning means comprises means for generating a signal which corresponds to the lapsed time from the end of a selected delay, subsequent to the directing of the sound wave pulse, until the receipt of the reflected sound wave pulse.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 33 words
Check valve monitoring apparatus of claim 30, further comprising a recording means connected to said signal conditioning means for collecting the generated signals and for graphically relating the generated signals to real time.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 55 words
Check valve monitoring apparatus of claim 30, wherein said signal conditioning means comprises: delay means for creating a time delay after a sound wave pulse is directed; counter means for counting lapsed time from the end of the time delay; and discriminating means for isolating received sound wave pulses above a minimum selected energy level.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 33 words
Check valve monitoring apparatus of claim 29, further comprising a recording means connected to said signal conditioning means for collecting the generated signals and for graphically relating the generated signals to real time.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 120 words
In combination: a check valve including, at least, a check valve casting, said check valve casting defining a check valve chamber; and a movable check valve disk positioned at least partially inside said check valve chamber: wave directing means externally connected to the check valve casting for directing a sound wave pulse through the check valve casting toward the check valve disk; wave receiving means externally connected to the check valve casting for receiving a reflected sound wave pulse reflected off the check valve disk and through the check valve casting; signal conditioning means connected to said wave directing means and said wave receiving means for generating a signal which corresponds to a relative position of the check valve disk.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 120 words
In combination: a check valve including, at least, a check valve casting, said check valve casting defining a check valve chamber; and a movable check valve disk positioned at least partially inside said check valve chamber: wave directing means externally connected to the check valve casting for directing a sound wave pulse through the check valve casting toward the check valve disk; wave receiving means externally connected to the check valve casting for receiving a reflected sound wave pulse reflected off the check valve disk and through the check valve casting; signal conditioning means connected to said wave directing means and said wave receiving means for generating a signal which corresponds to a relative position of the check valve disk.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 46 words
Combination of claim 34, wherein said signal conditioning means comprises means for generating a signal which corresponds to the lapsed time from the end of a selected delay, subsequent to the directing of the sound wave pulse, until the receipt of the reflected sound wave pulse.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 52 words
Combination of claim 35, wherein said signal conditioning means comprises: delay means for creating a time delay after a sound wave pulse is directed; counter means for counting lapsed time from the end of the time delay; and discriminating means for isolating received sound wave pulses above a minimum selected energy level.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 30 words
Combination of claim 34, further comprising a recording means connected to said signal conditioning means for collecting the generated signals and for graphically relating the generated signals to real time.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 91 words
Method of testing the operating condition of a fluid flow check valve comprising a movable disk assembly positioned in a valve chamber defined by a valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: directing a sound wave at and through the valve casting into the valve chamber; positioning a sound wave receiving unit for receipt of the directed sound wave; recording receipt of the sound wave; and determining position of the movable disk assembly within the valve chamber in response to the receipt of or failure to receive the sound wave.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 91 words
Method of testing the operating condition of a fluid flow check valve comprising a movable disk assembly positioned in a valve chamber defined by a valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: directing a sound wave at and through the valve casting into the valve chamber; positioning a sound wave receiving unit for receipt of the directed sound wave; recording receipt of the sound wave; and determining position of the movable disk assembly within the valve chamber in response to the receipt of or failure to receive the sound wave.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-11-03 1996-05-04 1996-11-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-11-03 2000-05-04 2000-11-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-11-03 2004-05-04 2004-11-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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