US5159312A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Double switch safety system and signaling device for a trailer hitch coupling
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-04-01
•
Granted: 1992-10-27
•
Expires: 2011-04-01
Abstract
Abstract A trailer hitch alarm system having a double safety switch for a ball and socket coupling in combination with an alarm system to provide an alarm signal indication that the socket has become loose from the ball or that the ball has become loose from the towing vehicle frame.
Inventors
- 👤 Edgar R. Engle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 04:18
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60D; B60D1/00; B60D1/58; B60D1/60; B60D1/24; B60D1/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A trailer hitch alarm system for use with a ball and socket type trailer hitch coupling providing an alarm indication upon separation of the ball and socket or upon separation of the ball from the towing vehicle frame, comprising; an alarm circuit, including an alarm indicator means, for providing an indication of a fault condition; a first switch means in said circuit located on the top of said ball having an actuating means adjacent said socket and being capable of being actuated upon separation of said socket from said ball; and, a second switch means in said circuit located on the bottom of said ball having an actuating means adjacent said towing vehicle frame and capable of being actuated upon separation of said ball from said frame; whereby actuation of either said first switch means or said second switch means actuates the alarm circuit and provides the indication of the fault.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
A trailer hitch alarm system for use with a ball and socket type trailer hitch coupling providing an alarm indication upon separation of the ball and socket or upon separation of the ball from the towing vehicle frame, comprising; an alarm circuit, including an alarm indicator means, for providing an indication of a fault condition; a first switch means in said circuit located on the top of said ball having an actuating means adjacent said socket and being capable of being actuated upon separation of said socket from said ball; and, a second switch means in said circuit located on the bottom of said ball having an actuating means adjacent said towing vehicle frame and capable of being actuated upon separation of said ball from said frame; whereby actuation of either said first switch means or said second switch means actuates the alarm circuit and provides the indication of the fault.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
The alarm system of claim 1, wherein said ball member includes a hollow chamber and said first switch means is a magnetic reed switch positioned in said hollow chamber adjacent said top of said ball and in ferromagnetic communication with said socket when said socket is in placed on said ball.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The alarm system of claim 2, wherein said ball member further includes a second chamber opening in the bottom thereof for said second switch means including an actuator extending out of said second chamber opening and abutting against said towed vehicle frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The alarm system of claim 3, wherein said second switch means is a microswitch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The alarm system of claim 1, wherein said first and second switch means are each connected in a circuit loop with said alarm indicator means whereby actuation of either of said first or second switch means provides an alarm indication.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The trailer hitch alarm system of claim 1 further including a transmitter for transmitting an RF alarm signal to a remote location and a receiver for receiving said signal and providing an alarm indication thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
121 words
A trailer hitch alarm system for use with a ball and socket type trailer hitch coupling including a ball mounted on a vehicle frame and a socket mounted on a towed vehicle for providing an alarm indication in response to a faulty condition, comprising: a dual alarm circuit including a first circuit loop having a first switch means actuated in response to the separation of said ball and socket of said trailer hitch coupling; and a second circuit loop having a second switch means actuated in response to the separation of said ball from said vehicle frame; and alarm indication means for providing an indication of an alarm condition in response to actuation of said first or said second switch means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
121 words
A trailer hitch alarm system for use with a ball and socket type trailer hitch coupling including a ball mounted on a vehicle frame and a socket mounted on a towed vehicle for providing an alarm indication in response to a faulty condition, comprising: a dual alarm circuit including a first circuit loop having a first switch means actuated in response to the separation of said ball and socket of said trailer hitch coupling; and a second circuit loop having a second switch means actuated in response to the separation of said ball from said vehicle frame; and alarm indication means for providing an indication of an alarm condition in response to actuation of said first or said second switch means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4593264A
Cited
US4988116A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-27 | 1996-04-27 | 1996-10-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-27 | 2000-04-27 | 2000-10-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-04-27 | 2004-10-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |