Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
An air-fuel ratio feedback control method for a multi-fuel internal combustion engine, in which an exhaust gas purifier for removing noxious ingredients from exhaust gas is arranged in an exhaust passage of the engine which can be operated with the use of at least two fuels having known fuel properties or a mixture thereof, the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas on the upstream side of said exhaust gas purifier is detected, an oxygen concentration value corresponding to the detected oxygen concentration is compared with a first target value, and an air-fuel ratio is feedback-controlled in accordance with the result of the comparison, comprising steps of: detecting a fuel mixture ratio of said at least two fuels; setting a second target value in accordance with the detected fuel mixture ratio; detecting the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas on the downstream side of said exhaust gas purifier and obtaining a downstream-side oxygen concentration value corresponding to the detected downstream-side oxygen concentration; and correcting said first target value in accordance with the difference between said downstream-side oxygen concentration value corresponding to the downstream-side oxygen concentration and said target value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
An air-fuel ratio feedback control method for a multi-fuel internal combustion engine, in which an exhaust gas purifier for removing noxious ingredients from exhaust gas is arranged in an exhaust passage of the engine which can be operated with the use of at least two fuels having known fuel properties or a mixture thereof, the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas on the upstream side of said exhaust gas purifier is detected, an oxygen concentration value corresponding to the detected oxygen concentration is compared with a first target value, and an air-fuel ratio is feedback-controlled in accordance with the result of the comparison, comprising steps of: detecting a fuel mixture ratio of said at least two fuels; setting a second target value in accordance with the detected fuel mixture ratio; detecting the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas on the downstream side of said exhaust gas purifier and obtaining a downstream-side oxygen concentration value corresponding to the detected downstream-side oxygen concentration; and correcting said first target value in accordance with the difference between said downstream-side oxygen concentration value corresponding to the downstream-side oxygen concentration and said target value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
An air-fuel ratio feedback control method according to claim 1, wherein said downstream-side oxygen concentration value corresponding to the downstream-side oxygen concentration is obtained from an average of values obtained by sampling the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas on the downstream side of said exhaust gas purifier for a plurality of times.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
An air-fuel ratio feedback control method according to claim 2, wherein said average is obtained from a plurality of oxygen concentration values sampled during one feedback correction period.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
88 words
An air-fuel ratio feedback control method according to claim 2, wherein a present downstream-side oxygen concentration value corresponding to the present downstream-side oxygen concentration is obtained according to the following equation on the basis of said average and a preceding downstream-side oxygen concentration value corresponding to the downstream-side oxygen concentration obtained in the preceding cycle: Vf=Kf×Vav+(1-Kf)×Vf.sub.n-1, where Kf is a constant smaller than 1 and greater than 0, Vf is said present downstream-side oxygen concentration, Vav is said average and Vf n-1 is said preceding downstream-side oxygen concentration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
An air-fuel ratio feedback control method according to claim 1, wherein said first target value is corrected in accordance with a proportional correction value and an integral correction value obtained according to the difference between said downstream-side oxygen concentration value and said second target value.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
An air-fuel ratio feedback control method according to claim 5, wherein said first target value is corrected in accordance with the following equation: Vs=VO+Vp+Vi, where VO is a constant, Vs is said first target value, Vp is said proportional correction value and Vi is said integral correction value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
An air-fuel ratio feedback control method according to claim 5, wherein said proportional correction value is obtained according to the following equation: Vp=ΔV×Gp, where Gp is a proportional correction constant, Vp is said proportional correction value and ΔV is the difference between said downstream-side oxygen concentration value and said second target value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
An air-fuel ratio feedback control method according to claim 5, wherein said integral correction value is obtained according to the following equation: Vi=Vi.sub.n-1 +ΔV×Gi, where Gi is an integral correction constant, Vi is said integral correction value Vi n-1 is an integral correction value obtained in the preceding cycle and ΔV is the difference between said downstream-side oxygen concentration value and said second target value.