← Back to Patent Explorer
US5157244A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Smart key system

Assignee: Whitaker LLC
•
Filing: 1989-12-19
•
Granted: 1992-10-20
•
Expires: 2009-12-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A system for handling variable digital information comprising a key having an active integrated circuit component with leads extending therefrom, a battery for powering the component, unplated leads extending from the component to both the battery and to one edge of the key, and a container for sealing the component, battery and leads except at the edge of the container; and a receptacle having a plurality of unplated leads couplable at their inboard ends to electronic machinery and couplable at their outboard ends to the leads at the edge of the container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert S. Mroczkowski
  • 👤 Leon T. Ritchie

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:04
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K13/00; G06K13/02; G06K13/08; G06K13/0868; G06K13/0893; G06K19/00; G06K19/04; G06K7/00; G06K7/0013; G06K7/0047; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C9/00944

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A system for handling variable digital information comprising: a key having a leading edge at one end thereof and a longitudinal axis along the length thereof, an active integrated circuit component, a DC battery for powering the component, leads extending between the component and the battery, unplated leads fabricated of an alloy containing at least 93 percent copper and including male contacts extending from the component parallel with the axis, the male contacts having upper contact surfaces located in a plane of contact, the unplated leads being down turned at the leading edge of the key; a container for sealing the component, battery and leads except adjacent to the leading edge of the key; a receptacle having a longitudinal axis along the length thereof parallel with the axis of the key, the receptacle also having plurality of unplated leads with inboard portions couplable to electronic machinery and with outboard portions having lower contact surfaces slidingly, resiliently contactable with the upper contact surfaces of the unplated leads of the key adjacent to the leading edge of the key; and resilient means adjacent to the outboard portions to urge the lower contact surfaces of the receptacle downwardly toward the plane of contact into sliding, resilient contact with the upper contact surfaces of the key whereby, when the key is moved along its axis into sliding contact with the leading portions of the receptacle, high normal forces are generated therebetween to break corrosion existing on the contacting surfaces thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 246 words
A system for handling variable digital information comprising: a key having a leading edge at one end thereof and a longitudinal axis along the length thereof, an active integrated circuit component, a DC battery for powering the component, leads extending between the component and the battery, unplated leads fabricated of an alloy containing at least 93 percent copper and including male contacts extending from the component parallel with the axis, the male contacts having upper contact surfaces located in a plane of contact, the unplated leads being down turned at the leading edge of the key; a container for sealing the component, battery and leads except adjacent to the leading edge of the key; a receptacle having a longitudinal axis along the length thereof parallel with the axis of the key, the receptacle also having plurality of unplated leads with inboard portions couplable to electronic machinery and with outboard portions having lower contact surfaces slidingly, resiliently contactable with the upper contact surfaces of the unplated leads of the key adjacent to the leading edge of the key; and resilient means adjacent to the outboard portions to urge the lower contact surfaces of the receptacle downwardly toward the plane of contact into sliding, resilient contact with the upper contact surfaces of the key whereby, when the key is moved along its axis into sliding contact with the leading portions of the receptacle, high normal forces are generated therebetween to break corrosion existing on the contacting surfaces thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the edge leads of the key, as well as the contacts between the battery and the component, are in a common plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the alloy includes aluminum, silicon and cobalt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The system as set forth in claim 3 wherein the leads of both the key and receptacle are fabricated of an alloy containing at least 93.0% copper, 2.5 to 3.5% aluminum, 1.5 to 2.1% silicon and 2.5 to 0.55% cobalt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the high normal forces are at least about 200 grams.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 253 words
A system for handling variable digital information comprising: a key having a leading edge at one end thereof and a longitudinal axis along the length thereof, an active integrated circuit component, a DC battery for powering the component, leads extending between the component and the battery, unplated leads including male contacts extending from the component parallel with the axis, the male contacts having upper contact surfaces located in a plane of contact, the unplated leads being down turned at the leading edge of the key; a container for sealing the component, battery and leads except adjacent to the leading edge of the key; a receptacle having a longitudinal axis along the length thereof parallel with the axis of the key, the receptacle also having plurality of unplated leads with inboard portions couplable to electronic machinery and with outboard portions having lower contact surfaces slidingly, resiliently contactable with the upper contact surfaces of the unplated leads of the key adjacent to the leading edge of the key; and resilient means in the form of a block positioned in contact with the sides of the outboard portions remote from the leads of the key to urge the lower contact surfaces of the receptacle downwardly toward the plane of contact into sliding, resilient contact with the upper contact surfaces of the key whereby, when the key is moved along its axis into sliding contact with the leading portions of the receptacle, high normal forces are generated therebetween to break corrosion existing on the contacting surfaces thereof.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 253 words
A system for handling variable digital information comprising: a key having a leading edge at one end thereof and a longitudinal axis along the length thereof, an active integrated circuit component, a DC battery for powering the component, leads extending between the component and the battery, unplated leads including male contacts extending from the component parallel with the axis, the male contacts having upper contact surfaces located in a plane of contact, the unplated leads being down turned at the leading edge of the key; a container for sealing the component, battery and leads except adjacent to the leading edge of the key; a receptacle having a longitudinal axis along the length thereof parallel with the axis of the key, the receptacle also having plurality of unplated leads with inboard portions couplable to electronic machinery and with outboard portions having lower contact surfaces slidingly, resiliently contactable with the upper contact surfaces of the unplated leads of the key adjacent to the leading edge of the key; and resilient means in the form of a block positioned in contact with the sides of the outboard portions remote from the leads of the key to urge the lower contact surfaces of the receptacle downwardly toward the plane of contact into sliding, resilient contact with the upper contact surfaces of the key whereby, when the key is moved along its axis into sliding contact with the leading portions of the receptacle, high normal forces are generated therebetween to break corrosion existing on the contacting surfaces thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system as set forth in claim 6 wherein the leads of the receptacle are of a solid, resilient, copper-based alloy which exhibits self-limiting corrosion, unplated at their ends.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 257 words
A system for handling variable digital information comprising: a key having a leading edge at one end thereof and a longitudinal axis along the length thereof, an active integrated circuit component, a DC battery for powering the component, leads extending between the component and the battery, unplated leads including male contacts extending from the component parallel with the axis, the male contacts having upper contact surfaces located in a plane of contact, the unplated leads being down turned at the leading edge of the key with one of the unplated leads extending forwardly of others of the unplated leads for the initial grounding of the card; a container for sealing the component, battery and leads except adjacent to the leading edge of the key; a receptacle having a longitudinal axis along the length thereof parallel with the axis of the key, the receptacle also having a plurality of unplated leads with inboard portions couplable to electronic machinery and with outboard portions having lower contact surfaces slidingly, resiliently contactable with the upper contact surfaces of the unplated leads of the key adjacent to the leading edge of the key; and resilient means adjacent to the outboard portions to urge the lower contact surfaces of the receptacle downwardly toward the plane of contact into sliding, resilient contact with the upper contact surfaces of the key whereby, when the key is moved along its axis into sliding contact with the leading portions of the receptacle, high normal forces are generated therebetween to break corrosion existing on the contacting surfaces thereof.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 257 words
A system for handling variable digital information comprising: a key having a leading edge at one end thereof and a longitudinal axis along the length thereof, an active integrated circuit component, a DC battery for powering the component, leads extending between the component and the battery, unplated leads including male contacts extending from the component parallel with the axis, the male contacts having upper contact surfaces located in a plane of contact, the unplated leads being down turned at the leading edge of the key with one of the unplated leads extending forwardly of others of the unplated leads for the initial grounding of the card; a container for sealing the component, battery and leads except adjacent to the leading edge of the key; a receptacle having a longitudinal axis along the length thereof parallel with the axis of the key, the receptacle also having a plurality of unplated leads with inboard portions couplable to electronic machinery and with outboard portions having lower contact surfaces slidingly, resiliently contactable with the upper contact surfaces of the unplated leads of the key adjacent to the leading edge of the key; and resilient means adjacent to the outboard portions to urge the lower contact surfaces of the receptacle downwardly toward the plane of contact into sliding, resilient contact with the upper contact surfaces of the key whereby, when the key is moved along its axis into sliding contact with the leading portions of the receptacle, high normal forces are generated therebetween to break corrosion existing on the contacting surfaces thereof.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-10-20 1996-04-20 1996-10-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-10-20 2000-04-20 2000-10-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-10-20 2004-04-20 2004-10-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag