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US5155609A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spatial light modulator of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal

Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Ltd
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Filing: 1990-06-14
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Granted: 1992-10-13
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Expires: 2010-06-14
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Abstract

Abstract A spatial light modulator having first and second electrodes, and a photoconductive layer member, a photo-modulation layer member and a reflecting member interposed between the first and second electrodes. The photo-modulation layer member is composed of a composite layer of polymer and liquid crystal material dispersed in the polymer. The reflecting member includes a light-absorbing layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshio Konno
  • 👤 Tadayuki Shimada
  • 👤 Atsushi Nakano
  • 👤 Masanobu Shigeta
  • 👤 Nozomu Okochi
  • 👤 Shigeo Shimizu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 10:38
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/135; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1334; G02F1/1351; G02F1/1352

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 160 words
A spatial light modulator comprising: a first electrode through which a first electro-magnetic radiation beam carrying information to be written into the modulator passes; a second electrode through which a second electro-magnetic radiation beam for reading the information written in the modulator passes; a photoconductive layer member whose impedance varying in response to an intensity of the first electro-magnetic radiation beam incident thereto; a photo-modulation layer member, comprising a composite layer of polymer and liquid crystal material dispersed in the polymer, modulating the second electro-magnetic radiation beam passing therethrough owing to an electro-optic effect of the photo-modulation layer member for reading the information written in the modulator; and reflecting means laminated to the photo-modulation layer member and comprising a light-absorbing layer including germanium for reflecting the second electro-magnetic radiation beam incident to and passing through the photo-modulation layer member; wherein the photoconductive layer member, the photo-modulation layer member, and the reflecting means are interposed between the first and second electrodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 160 words
A spatial light modulator comprising: a first electrode through which a first electro-magnetic radiation beam carrying information to be written into the modulator passes; a second electrode through which a second electro-magnetic radiation beam for reading the information written in the modulator passes; a photoconductive layer member whose impedance varying in response to an intensity of the first electro-magnetic radiation beam incident thereto; a photo-modulation layer member, comprising a composite layer of polymer and liquid crystal material dispersed in the polymer, modulating the second electro-magnetic radiation beam passing therethrough owing to an electro-optic effect of the photo-modulation layer member for reading the information written in the modulator; and reflecting means laminated to the photo-modulation layer member and comprising a light-absorbing layer including germanium for reflecting the second electro-magnetic radiation beam incident to and passing through the photo-modulation layer member; wherein the photoconductive layer member, the photo-modulation layer member, and the reflecting means are interposed between the first and second electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The modulator according to claim 1, wherein the polymer has volume resistivity of 10 - Ω-cm or more.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The modulator according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal is a material exhibiting liquid crystal phase at a room temperature, and has volume resistivity of 10 13 Ω-cm or more.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
The modulator according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting means is a laminated structure comprising a plurality of layers of two characteristic groups, a refractive index being different from each other between the two groups, and the layer of at least one of the two groups being the light-absorbing layer.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-10-13 1996-04-13 1996-10-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-10-13 2000-04-13 2000-10-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-10-13 2004-04-13 2004-10-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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