US5155609A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spatial light modulator of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal
Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Ltd
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Filing: 1990-06-14
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Granted: 1992-10-13
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Expires: 2010-06-14
Abstract
Abstract A spatial light modulator having first and second electrodes, and a photoconductive layer member, a photo-modulation layer member and a reflecting member interposed between the first and second electrodes. The photo-modulation layer member is composed of a composite layer of polymer and liquid crystal material dispersed in the polymer. The reflecting member includes a light-absorbing layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshio Konno
- 👤 Tadayuki Shimada
- 👤 Atsushi Nakano
- 👤 Masanobu Shigeta
- 👤 Nozomu Okochi
- 👤 Shigeo Shimizu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 10:38
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/135; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1334; G02F1/1351; G02F1/1352
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A spatial light modulator comprising: a first electrode through which a first electro-magnetic radiation beam carrying information to be written into the modulator passes; a second electrode through which a second electro-magnetic radiation beam for reading the information written in the modulator passes; a photoconductive layer member whose impedance varying in response to an intensity of the first electro-magnetic radiation beam incident thereto; a photo-modulation layer member, comprising a composite layer of polymer and liquid crystal material dispersed in the polymer, modulating the second electro-magnetic radiation beam passing therethrough owing to an electro-optic effect of the photo-modulation layer member for reading the information written in the modulator; and reflecting means laminated to the photo-modulation layer member and comprising a light-absorbing layer including germanium for reflecting the second electro-magnetic radiation beam incident to and passing through the photo-modulation layer member; wherein the photoconductive layer member, the photo-modulation layer member, and the reflecting means are interposed between the first and second electrodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A spatial light modulator comprising: a first electrode through which a first electro-magnetic radiation beam carrying information to be written into the modulator passes; a second electrode through which a second electro-magnetic radiation beam for reading the information written in the modulator passes; a photoconductive layer member whose impedance varying in response to an intensity of the first electro-magnetic radiation beam incident thereto; a photo-modulation layer member, comprising a composite layer of polymer and liquid crystal material dispersed in the polymer, modulating the second electro-magnetic radiation beam passing therethrough owing to an electro-optic effect of the photo-modulation layer member for reading the information written in the modulator; and reflecting means laminated to the photo-modulation layer member and comprising a light-absorbing layer including germanium for reflecting the second electro-magnetic radiation beam incident to and passing through the photo-modulation layer member; wherein the photoconductive layer member, the photo-modulation layer member, and the reflecting means are interposed between the first and second electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The modulator according to claim 1, wherein the polymer has volume resistivity of 10 - Ω-cm or more.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The modulator according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal is a material exhibiting liquid crystal phase at a room temperature, and has volume resistivity of 10 13 Ω-cm or more.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
The modulator according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting means is a laminated structure comprising a plurality of layers of two characteristic groups, a refractive index being different from each other between the two groups, and the layer of at least one of the two groups being the light-absorbing layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-04-13 | 1996-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-13 | 2000-04-13 | 2000-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-13 | 2004-04-13 | 2004-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |