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US5154889A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chemical analysis apparatus

Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1987-08-05
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Granted: 1992-10-13
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Expires: 2007-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract A chemical analysis apparatus is provided with an incubator having compartments for housing and incubating a chemical analysis slide having a reagent layer with a sample material applied thereon, and a read-out head moveable along the housing compartments to stand facing the reagent layer of the chemical analysis slide housed in the housing compartment via a read-out opening formed in the housing compartment, thereby to emit measuring light to the reagent layer and to measure an optical density of light reflected by the reagent layer. The chemical analysis apparatus comprises a temperature-controlled chamber for housing the incubator therein, a first temperature adjustment system provided with a heater and a temperature sensor secured to the incubator for maintaining the temperature in the housing compartment at a predetermined value, and a second temperature adjustment system provided with a heater disposed in the temperature-controlled chamber and a temperature sensor secured to the read-out head or disposed in the temperature-controlled chamber, thereby to maintain the temperature in the temperature-controlled chamber at the predetermined value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Katsuaki Muraishi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:58
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/84; G01N21/8483; B; B01; B01L; B01L7/00; G01N35/00; G01N35/00029; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1919; G01N2035/00039; G01N2035/00049; G01N2035/00346; G01N2035/00356; G01N35/00584; G01N35/00722; G01N35/00732; G01N2035/00742; G01N2035/00752; G01N35/02; G01N35/04; G01N2035/046; G01N2035/0462; G01N2035/0463; G01N35/10; G01N35/1081; G01N35/1083

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
A chemical analysis apparatus provided with an incubator having a plurality of housing compartments for respectively housing a chemical analysis slide having a reagent layer with a substance, which is to be measured, applied thereon, and for incubating the chemical analysis slide, and a read-out head moveable along said housing compartments to stand facing the reagent layer of the chemical analysis slide housed in one of said housing compartments via a read-out opening formed in each of the housing compartments, thereby to emit measuring light to the reagent layer and to measure optical density of light reflected by the reagent layer, wherein the improvement comprises the provision of: i) a temperature-controlled chamber for housing said incubator therein, ii) a first temperature adjustment means provided with a heater and a temperature sensor secured to said incubator, thereby to maintain the temperature in each of said housing compartments at a predetermined value, iii) a second temperature adjustment means provided with a heater disposed in said temperature-controlled chamber and a temperature sensor secured to said read-out head, said temperature sensor generating a temperature detection signal, thereby to maintain the temperature in said temperature-controlled chamber at said predetermined value, and further comprising means for calculating a mean value of a plurality of sampled temperature detection signals equal in number to said plurality of housing compartments, such that temperature control is effected so that a mean temperature represented by said mean value coincides with said predetermined value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
A chemical analysis apparatus provided with an incubator having a plurality of housing compartments for respectively housing a chemical analysis slide having a reagent layer with a substance, which is to be measured, applied thereon, and for incubating the chemical analysis slide, and a read-out head moveable along said housing compartments to stand facing the reagent layer of the chemical analysis slide housed in one of said housing compartments via a read-out opening formed in each of the housing compartments, thereby to emit measuring light to the reagent layer and to measure optical density of light reflected by the reagent layer, wherein the improvement comprises the provision of: i) a temperature-controlled chamber for housing said incubator therein, ii) a first temperature adjustment means provided with a heater and a temperature sensor secured to said incubator, thereby to maintain the temperature in each of said housing compartments at a predetermined value, iii) a second temperature adjustment means provided with a heater disposed in said temperature-controlled chamber and a temperature sensor secured to said read-out head, said temperature sensor generating a temperature detection signal, thereby to maintain the temperature in said temperature-controlled chamber at said predetermined value, and further comprising means for calculating a mean value of a plurality of sampled temperature detection signals equal in number to said plurality of housing compartments, such that temperature control is effected so that a mean temperature represented by said mean value coincides with said predetermined value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said temperature-controlled chamber is supported in a main body of said chemical analysis apparatus via heat insulating materials, and said incubator is supported in said temperature-controlled chamber via heat insulating materials.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein a slide conveyance system for feeding said chemical analysis slide into said housing compartment is accommodated in said temperature-controlled chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 103 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein a fog measuring section for measuring optical density of light reflected by said chemical analysis slide before said chemical analysis slide is provided with said substance to be measured is accommodated in said temperature-controlled chamber on the lateral side of said incubator, said read-out head is moveable to face said fog measuring section, and said chemical analysis slide is made to pass through said fog measuring section before said chemical analysis slide is provided with said substance to be measured, whereby fog measurement is carried out by said read-out head at said fog measuring section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 228 words
A chemical analysis apparatus provided iwth an incubator having at least one housing compartment for housing a chemical analysis slide having a reagent layer with a substance, which is to be measured, applied thereon, and for incubating the chemical analysis slide, and a read-out head disposed for standing face to face with the reagent layer of the chemical analysis slide housed in the housing compartment via a read-out opening formed in the housing compartment, thereby to emit measuring light to the reagent layer and to measure optical density of light reflected by the reagent layer, wherein the improvement comprises the provision of: i) a temperature-controlled chamber for housing said incubator therein, ii) a first temperature adjustment means provided with a heater and a temperature sensor secured to said incubator, thereby to maintain the temperature in said housing compartment at a predetermined value, iii) a second temperature adjustment means provided with a heater and a temperature sensor disposed in said temperature-controlled chamber, thereby to maintain the temperature in said temperature-controlled chamber at said predetermined value, wherein said temperature-controlled chamber is supported in a main body of said chemical analysis apparatus via heat insulating materials, and said incubator is supported in said temperature-controlled chamber via heat insulating materials, and wherein a slide conveyance system for feeding said chemical analysis slide into said housing compartment is accommodated in said temperature-controlled chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 228 words
A chemical analysis apparatus provided iwth an incubator having at least one housing compartment for housing a chemical analysis slide having a reagent layer with a substance, which is to be measured, applied thereon, and for incubating the chemical analysis slide, and a read-out head disposed for standing face to face with the reagent layer of the chemical analysis slide housed in the housing compartment via a read-out opening formed in the housing compartment, thereby to emit measuring light to the reagent layer and to measure optical density of light reflected by the reagent layer, wherein the improvement comprises the provision of: i) a temperature-controlled chamber for housing said incubator therein, ii) a first temperature adjustment means provided with a heater and a temperature sensor secured to said incubator, thereby to maintain the temperature in said housing compartment at a predetermined value, iii) a second temperature adjustment means provided with a heater and a temperature sensor disposed in said temperature-controlled chamber, thereby to maintain the temperature in said temperature-controlled chamber at said predetermined value, wherein said temperature-controlled chamber is supported in a main body of said chemical analysis apparatus via heat insulating materials, and said incubator is supported in said temperature-controlled chamber via heat insulating materials, and wherein a slide conveyance system for feeding said chemical analysis slide into said housing compartment is accommodated in said temperature-controlled chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 103 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein a fog measuring section for measuring optical density of light reflected by said chemical analysis slide before said chemical analysis slide is provided with said substance to be measured is accommodated in said temperature-controlled chamber on the lateral side of said incubator, said read-out head is moveable to face said fog measuring section, and said chemical analysis slide is made to pass through said fog measuring section before said chemical analysis slide is provided with said substance to be measured, whereby fog measurement is carried out by said read-out head at said fog measuring section.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4224032A Cited
US4636360A Cited
US4676952A Cited
US4670219A Cited
US4708886A Cited
US4857272A Cited
US4855109A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-10-13 1996-04-13 1996-10-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-10-13 2000-04-13 2000-10-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-10-13 2004-04-13 2004-10-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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