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Thin-film device

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1990-10-15
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Granted: 1992-10-06
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Expires: 2010-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract A thin-film transistor using hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), and particularly a thin-film device such as a thin-film transistor having high conductivity, large drivability and high process margin, and a display panel using the same transistors. The object of the invention is to reduce defects due to shorts between the gate and the source or between the gate and the drain, to prevent signal line defect even in case defects develop due to shorts, and to expand the design margin and process margin in the array. A capacity is connected to the gate electrode of the channel side and a voltage is applied to the gate electrode via the capacity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshihisa Tsukada
  • 👤 Yoshiyuki Kaneko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 10:52
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/67; H10D30/6704; H10D30/6729; H10D30/673; H10D30/6737; H10D30/674; H10D30/6741; H10D30/6743

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a channel region consisting of a semiconductor layer formed on said gate insulator, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, wherein said substrate is an insulating substrate, and wherein said gate electrode has a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode which are electrically insulated from each other, said first gate electrode being provided on said second gate electrode such that a coupling capacitance can be provided between the first and second gate electrodes, and a signal is applied to the second gate electrode so as to apply the signal to the first gate electrode via the coupling capacitance, the coupling capacitance being formed at least at a location away from the channel region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 142 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a channel region consisting of a semiconductor layer formed on said gate insulator, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, wherein said substrate is an insulating substrate, and wherein said gate electrode has a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode which are electrically insulated from each other, said first gate electrode being provided on said second gate electrode such that a coupling capacitance can be provided between the first and second gate electrodes, and a signal is applied to the second gate electrode so as to apply the signal to the first gate electrode via the coupling capacitance, the coupling capacitance being formed at least at a location away from the channel region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A thin-film device according to claim 1, wherein a capacitance is formed between an extension of said second gate electrode and an extension of said first gate electrode at a location away from the channel region of the device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thin-film device according to claim 1, wherein said channel region is composed of amorphous silicon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thin-film device according to claim 2, wherein said channel region is composed by amorphous silicon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
A thin-film device according to claim 1, further comprising an insulator which enables the coupling capacitance to be achieved, said insulator being positioned between the first and second gate electrodes, and wherein the insulator is in common with an insulator that insulates said two gate electrodes from each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A thin-film device according to claim 2, further comprising an insulator which enables the coupling capacitance to be achieved, said insulator being positioned between the first and second gate electrodes, and wherein the insulator is in common with an insulator that insulates said two gate electrodes from each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 126 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a semiconductor layer that forms a channel region on said gate insulator, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, and a gate signal line that applies signals to said gate electrode, wherein said substrate is an insulating substrate, and wherein said gate electrode and said gate signal line are electrically insulated from each other, a coupling capacitance is provided between said gate electrode and said gate signal line at a location away from said channel region, and a signal is applied to the gate signal line, such that a voltage is applied to said gate electrode via said coupling capacitance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 126 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a semiconductor layer that forms a channel region on said gate insulator, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, and a gate signal line that applies signals to said gate electrode, wherein said substrate is an insulating substrate, and wherein said gate electrode and said gate signal line are electrically insulated from each other, a coupling capacitance is provided between said gate electrode and said gate signal line at a location away from said channel region, and a signal is applied to the gate signal line, such that a voltage is applied to said gate electrode via said coupling capacitance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thin-film device according to claim 7, wherein said semiconductor layer is composed of amorphous silicon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 91 words
A thin-film device according to claim 7, wherein provision is further made of a plurality of video signal lines, said gate signal line is provided in a plural number, said plurality of video signal lines and the plural number of gate signal lines are arranged in the form of a matrix, a video signal is input to either the source electrode or the drain electrode, and a pixel electrode is electrically connected to the other one of either the source electrode or the drain electrode, thereby to constitute a display panel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A thin-film device according to claim 7, wherein said coupling capacitance has an insulator composed of Al 2 O 3 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A thin-film device according to claim 7, wherein said coupling capacitance has an insulator composed of Ta 2 O 5 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thin-film device according to claim 9, wherein said semiconductor layer is composed of amorphous silicon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
A thin-film device according to claim 9, wherein said coupling capacitance has an insulator composed of Ta 2 O 5 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
A thin-film device according to claim 9, wherein said coupling capacitance has an insulator composed of Al 2 O 3 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
A thin-film device according to claim 1, further comprising an insulator which enables the coupling capacitance to be achieved, the insulator being positioned between the first and second gate electrodes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
A thin-film device according to claim 15, wherein the second gate electrode is made of aluminum, and the insulator is made of a aluminum oxide formed by oxidation of aluminum of the second gate electrode.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thin-film device according to claim 16, wherein the gate insulator is formed of silicon nitride.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 29 words
A thin-film device according to claim 15, wherein the insulator which enables the coupling capacitance to be achieved is smaller in thickness than the thickness of the gate insulator.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
A thin-film device according to claim 15, wherein the coupling capacitance is greater than a capacitance of the gate insulator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 28 words
A thin-film device according to claim 1, wherein the source and drain electrodes do not overlap the first gate electrode but do not overlap the second gate electrode.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
A thin-film device according to claim 20, wherein the second gate electrode is provided on the substrate and the first gate electrode is provided overlying the second gate electrode.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 27 words
A thin-film device according to claim 1, wherein the second gate electrode is formed of aluminum and the first gate electrode is formed of doped amorphous silicon.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 43 words
A thin-film device according to claim 22, further comprising an insulator which enables the coupling capacitance to be achieved, between the first and second gate electrodes, and wherein the insulator which enables the coupling capacitance to be achieved is formed of aluminum oxide.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 144 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a channel region consisting of a semiconductor layer formed on said gate insulator, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, wherein said channel region is composed of amorphous silicon, and wherein said gate electrode has a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode which are electrically insulated from each other, said first gate electrode being provided on said second gate electrode such that a coupling capacitance can be provided between the first and second gate electrodes, and a signal is applied to the second gate electrode so as to apply the signal to the first gate electrode via the coupling capacitance, the coupling capacitance being formed at least at a location away from the channel region.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 144 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a channel region consisting of a semiconductor layer formed on said gate insulator, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, wherein said channel region is composed of amorphous silicon, and wherein said gate electrode has a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode which are electrically insulated from each other, said first gate electrode being provided on said second gate electrode such that a coupling capacitance can be provided between the first and second gate electrodes, and a signal is applied to the second gate electrode so as to apply the signal to the first gate electrode via the coupling capacitance, the coupling capacitance being formed at least at a location away from the channel region.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 128 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a semiconductor layer that forms a channel region on said gate insulator, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, and a gate signal line that applies signals to said gate electrode, wherein said semiconductor layer is composed of amorphous silicon, and wherein said gate electrode and said gate signal line are electrically insulated from each other, a coupling capacitance is provided between said gate electrode and said gate signal line at a location away from said channel region, and a signal is applied to the gate signal line, such that a voltage is applied to said gate electrode via said coupling capacitance.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 128 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a semiconductor layer that forms a channel region on said gate insulator, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, and a gate signal line that applies signals to said gate electrode, wherein said semiconductor layer is composed of amorphous silicon, and wherein said gate electrode and said gate signal line are electrically insulated from each other, a coupling capacitance is provided between said gate electrode and said gate signal line at a location away from said channel region, and a signal is applied to the gate signal line, such that a voltage is applied to said gate electrode via said coupling capacitance.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 203 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a semiconductor layer that forms a channel region on said gate insulator, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, and a gate signal line that applies signals to said gate electrode, wherein said gate electrode and said gate signal line are electrically insulated from each other, a coupling capacitance is provided between said gate electrode and said gate signal line at a location away from said channel region, and a signal is applied to the gate signal line, such that a voltage is applied to said gate electrode via said coupling capacitance, and wherein provision is further made of a plurality of video signal lines, said gate signal line is provided in a plural number, said plurality of video signal lines and the plural number of gate signal lines are arranged in the form of a matrix, a video signal is input to either the source electrode or the drain electrode, and a pixel electrode is electrically connected to the other one of either the source electrode or the drain electrode, thereby to constitute a display panel.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 203 words
A thin-film device comprising a substrate, a gate electrode formed on said substrate, a gate insulator formed on said gate electrode, a semiconductor layer that forms a channel region on said gate insulator, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on said semiconductor layer, and a gate signal line that applies signals to said gate electrode, wherein said gate electrode and said gate signal line are electrically insulated from each other, a coupling capacitance is provided between said gate electrode and said gate signal line at a location away from said channel region, and a signal is applied to the gate signal line, such that a voltage is applied to said gate electrode via said coupling capacitance, and wherein provision is further made of a plurality of video signal lines, said gate signal line is provided in a plural number, said plurality of video signal lines and the plural number of gate signal lines are arranged in the form of a matrix, a video signal is input to either the source electrode or the drain electrode, and a pixel electrode is electrically connected to the other one of either the source electrode or the drain electrode, thereby to constitute a display panel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS58158973A Cited

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Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-10-06 1996-04-06 1996-10-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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