Differential, high-speed, low power ECL-to-CMOS translator

Claim 2

A differential ECL-to-CMOS translator circuit utilizable for translating ECL level signals to CMOS level signals, the translator circuit comprising: (a) a translator stage that converts differential ECL level input signals to differential intermediate CMOS level signals; (b) a gain stage that converts the differential intermediate CMOS level signals to full CMOS level output signals; and (c) temperature independent reference circuitry responsive to the differential intermediate CMOS level signals for maintaining a trip point of the translator stage at a constant level.

Claim 3

A translator circuit as in claim 1 wherein the translator stage comprises first and second switching means responsive to respective ones of the differential ECL level input signals such that, in switching the differential inputs from one ECL level to another, a cross-over point is reached wherein the first and second switching means are both off whereby the power consumed by the translator circuit is lower than in the standby state.

Claim 4

A translator circuit as in claim 1 wherein the temperature independent reference circuitry comprises: (a) a first bias switch connected between a first of the differential intermediate CMOS level signals and ground; (b) a second bias switch connected between the second differential intermediate CMOS level signal and ground; (c) a bias node connected between the first and second bias switches; and (d) a current divider that tracks a characteristic of the translator circuit and controls the bias voltage at the bias node.

Claim 5

A differential ECL-to-CMOS translator circuit utilizable for translating differential ECL level signals received at first and second input nodes, respectively, to CMOS level signals, the translator circuit comprising: (a) a translator stage (102) that includes (i) a first P-channel input transistor (MP1) having its source connected to the first input node (A), its drain connected to a first intermediate node (B), and its gate connected to the second input node (C); and (ii) a second P-channel input transistor (MP2) having its source connected to the second input node (C), its drain connected to a second intermediate node (D), and its gate connected to the first input node (A); (b) a gain stage (106) that includes (i) a first N-channel gain stage input transistor (MN4) having its gate connected to the first intermediate node (B) and its drain connected to an output node (H); (ii) a second N-channel gain stage input transistor (MN5) having its gate connected to the second intermediate node (D); (iii) a current mirror comprising a first P-channel mirror transistor (MP4) having its source connected to a positive supply and its drain connected to the output node (H) and a second P-channel mirror transistor (MP5) having its gate connected to the gate of the first mirror transistor (MP4) and to the drain of the first gain stage input transistor (MN5), its source connected to the positive supply, and wherein first mirror transistor (MP4) has its drain connected to the drain of the first gain stage input transistor (MN4); and (iv) a N-channel current source transistor (MN6) having its drain connected to the sources of both the first and second gain stage input transistors (MN4, MN5), its source connected to a negative supply, and its gate connected to the positive supply; and (c) a reference current divider circuit (110) that includes (i) a bias node (E); (ii) a first N-channel bias transistor (MN1) having its source connected to the negative supply, it drain connected to the first intermediate node (B), and its gate connected to the bias node (E); (iii) a second N-channel bias transistor (MN2) having it source connected to the negative supply, its drain connected to the second intermediate node (D), and its gate connected to the bias node (E); (iv) a P-channel current divider transistor (MP3) having its source connected to the positive supply, its gate connected to the negative supply, and its drain connected to the bias node (E); and (v) a N-channel current divider transistor (MN3) having its source connected to the negative supply, its gate connected to the bias node, and its drain connected to the bias node (E).

Claim 6

A differential ECL-to-CMOS translator circuit utilizable for translating differential ECL level signals received at first and second input nodes, respectively, to CMOS level signals, the translator circuit comprising: (a) a translator stage (102) that includes (i) a first P-channel input transistor (MP1) having its source connected to the first input node (A), its drain connected to a first intermediate node (B), and its gate connected to the second input node (C); and (ii) a second P-channel input transistor (MP2) having its source connected to the second input node (C), its drain connected to a second intermediate node (D), and its gate connected to the first input node (A); (b) a gain stage (106) that includes (i) a first N-channel gain stage input transistor (MN4) having its gate connected to the first intermediate node (B) and its drain connected to an output node (H); (ii) a second N-channel gain stage input transistor (MN5) having its gate connected to the second intermediate node (D); (iii) a current mirror comprising a first P-channel mirror transistor (MP4) having its source connected to a positive supply and its drain connected to the output node (H) and a second P-channel mirror transistor (MP5) having its gate connected to the gate of the first mirror transistor (MP4) and to the drain of the first gain stage input transistor (MN5), its source connected to the positive supply, and wherein first mirror transistor (MP4) has its drain connected to the drain of the first gain stage input transistor (MN4); and (iv) a N-channel current source transistor (MN6) having its drain connected to the sources of both the first and second gain stage input transistors (MN4, MN5), its source connected to a negative supply, and its gate connected to the positive supply; and (c) a reference current divider circuit (110) that includes (i) a bias node (E); (ii) a first N-channel bias transistor (MN1) having its source connected to the negative supply, it drain connected to the first intermediate node (B), and its gate connected to the bias node (E); (iii) a second N-channel bias transistor (MN2) having it source connected to the negative supply, its drain connected to the second intermediate node (D), and its gate connected to the bias node (E); (iv) a P-channel current divider transistor (MP3) having its source connected to the positive supply, its gate connected to the negative supply, and its drain connected to the bias node (E); and (v) a N-channel current divider transistor (MN3) having its source connected to the negative supply, its gate connected to the bias node, and its drain connected to the bias node (E).

Claim 7

A translator circuit as in claim 4 and further including a buffer connected to the output node (H) for driving an additional load.