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US5153145A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fet with gate spacer

Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
•
Filing: 1989-10-17
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Granted: 1992-10-06
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Expires: 2009-10-17
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor integrated circuit structure and method of fabrication is disclosed. The structure includes a FET gate with adajcent double or triple-layered gate spacers. The spacers permit precise tailoring of lightly doped drain junction profiles having deep and shallow junction portions. In addition, a self-aligned silicide may be formed solely over the deep junction portion thus producing a reliable low contact resistance connection to source and drain.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kuo-Hua Lee
  • 👤 Chih-Yuan Lu
  • 👤 Janmye Sung

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:33
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0227; H10D30/60; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/021

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
A method of semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication comprising: forming a gate stack upon a substrate; forming a first material layer upon said gate stack and upon said substrate; forming a second material layer upon said first material layer; forming a third material layer upon said second material layer; anisotropically etching said third layer to form a first spacer and then etching said second layer to form a second spacer underlying said first spacer; exposing said substrate to a first dopant species, said first and second spacers serving to at least partially block or absorb some of said first dopant species thereby creating a deep junction; and characterized by removing said first spacer; exposing said substrate to a second dopant species, said second spacer serving to at least partially block or absorb some of said second dopant species, thereby creating a shallow junction which taken in combination with said deep junction forms a lightly doped drain junction; depositing a metal upon said substrate, said metal covering said deep junction; said second spacer serving to prevent said metal from covering said shallow junction; forming a metal silicide, said silicide covering said deep junction and not contacting said shallow junction; and said first material layer having been removed to expose a portion of said substrate surface prior to said metal deposition step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 219 words
A method of semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication comprising: forming a gate stack upon a substrate; forming a first material layer upon said gate stack and upon said substrate; forming a second material layer upon said first material layer; forming a third material layer upon said second material layer; anisotropically etching said third layer to form a first spacer and then etching said second layer to form a second spacer underlying said first spacer; exposing said substrate to a first dopant species, said first and second spacers serving to at least partially block or absorb some of said first dopant species thereby creating a deep junction; and characterized by removing said first spacer; exposing said substrate to a second dopant species, said second spacer serving to at least partially block or absorb some of said second dopant species, thereby creating a shallow junction which taken in combination with said deep junction forms a lightly doped drain junction; depositing a metal upon said substrate, said metal covering said deep junction; said second spacer serving to prevent said metal from covering said shallow junction; forming a metal silicide, said silicide covering said deep junction and not contacting said shallow junction; and said first material layer having been removed to expose a portion of said substrate surface prior to said metal deposition step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 in which said first material layer is silicon dioxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 in which said second material layer is chosen from the group consisting of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 in which said third material layer is formed from the group consisting of TEOS, densified TEOS, or BPTEOS.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 4 in which said first spacer is removed utilizing HF.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4503601A Cited
JPS60241267A Cited
US4727038A Cited
JPS61101077A Cited
US4843023A Cited
US4701423A Cited
US4703551A Cited
US4818714A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-10-06 1996-04-06 1996-10-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-10-06 2000-04-06 2000-10-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-10-06 2004-04-06 2004-10-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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