US5153145A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fet with gate spacer
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1989-10-17
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Granted: 1992-10-06
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Expires: 2009-10-17
Abstract
Abstract A semiconductor integrated circuit structure and method of fabrication is disclosed. The structure includes a FET gate with adajcent double or triple-layered gate spacers. The spacers permit precise tailoring of lightly doped drain junction profiles having deep and shallow junction portions. In addition, a self-aligned silicide may be formed solely over the deep junction portion thus producing a reliable low contact resistance connection to source and drain.
Inventors
- 👤 Kuo-Hua Lee
- 👤 Chih-Yuan Lu
- 👤 Janmye Sung
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:33
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0227; H10D30/60; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/021
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
A method of semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication comprising: forming a gate stack upon a substrate; forming a first material layer upon said gate stack and upon said substrate; forming a second material layer upon said first material layer; forming a third material layer upon said second material layer; anisotropically etching said third layer to form a first spacer and then etching said second layer to form a second spacer underlying said first spacer; exposing said substrate to a first dopant species, said first and second spacers serving to at least partially block or absorb some of said first dopant species thereby creating a deep junction; and characterized by removing said first spacer; exposing said substrate to a second dopant species, said second spacer serving to at least partially block or absorb some of said second dopant species, thereby creating a shallow junction which taken in combination with said deep junction forms a lightly doped drain junction; depositing a metal upon said substrate, said metal covering said deep junction; said second spacer serving to prevent said metal from covering said shallow junction; forming a metal silicide, said silicide covering said deep junction and not contacting said shallow junction; and said first material layer having been removed to expose a portion of said substrate surface prior to said metal deposition step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
219 words
A method of semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication comprising: forming a gate stack upon a substrate; forming a first material layer upon said gate stack and upon said substrate; forming a second material layer upon said first material layer; forming a third material layer upon said second material layer; anisotropically etching said third layer to form a first spacer and then etching said second layer to form a second spacer underlying said first spacer; exposing said substrate to a first dopant species, said first and second spacers serving to at least partially block or absorb some of said first dopant species thereby creating a deep junction; and characterized by removing said first spacer; exposing said substrate to a second dopant species, said second spacer serving to at least partially block or absorb some of said second dopant species, thereby creating a shallow junction which taken in combination with said deep junction forms a lightly doped drain junction; depositing a metal upon said substrate, said metal covering said deep junction; said second spacer serving to prevent said metal from covering said shallow junction; forming a metal silicide, said silicide covering said deep junction and not contacting said shallow junction; and said first material layer having been removed to expose a portion of said substrate surface prior to said metal deposition step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 in which said first material layer is silicon dioxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 in which said second material layer is chosen from the group consisting of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 in which said third material layer is formed from the group consisting of TEOS, densified TEOS, or BPTEOS.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 4 in which said first spacer is removed utilizing HF.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-06 | 1996-04-06 | 1996-10-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-04-06 | 2000-10-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-06 | 2004-04-06 | 2004-10-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |