Patent US5150439A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5150439A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Simplified wdm fused fiber coupler design
Assignee: Canada Minister of Communications
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Filing: 1991-05-22
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Granted: 1992-09-22
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Expires: 2011-05-22
Abstract
Abstract A two-channel optical fiber fused coupler comprising two optical fibers, each with a core and cladding, fused together at a narrow tapered waist. The first channel is at a wavelength of λ 1 and the second channel is at a wavelength of λ 2 where λ 2 is longer than λ 1 . The coupler is fabricated to have a characteristic wavelength λ 0 such that for wavelengths λ 2 longer than λ 0 coupling occurs and for wavelenghts λ 1 shorter that λ 0 the light at λ 1 is core guided throughout the coupler and thus does not couple across.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth O. Hill
- 👤 Francois Bilodeau
- 👤 Bernard Malo
- 👤 Derwyn C. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 17:18
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/28; G02B6/293; G02B6/29331; G02B6/29332; G02B6/2804; G02B6/2821; G02B6/2835
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
A two-channel single mode optical fiber fused coupler comprising two optical fibers, each with a core and cladding, fused together at a narrow tapered waist, wherein a first channel is at a wavelength of λ 1 and a second channel is at a wavelength of λ 2 , the coupler having a characteristic wavelength λ 0 where λ 1 <λ 0 <λ 2 and the normalized frequency ##EQU5## for all local fiber core radii throughout the coupling structure where α is the fiber-core radius, η 1 is the refractive index of the core and η 2 is the refractive index of the cladding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
A two-channel single mode optical fiber fused coupler comprising two optical fibers, each with a core and cladding, fused together at a narrow tapered waist, wherein a first channel is at a wavelength of λ 1 and a second channel is at a wavelength of λ 2 , the coupler having a characteristic wavelength λ 0 where λ 1 <λ 0 <λ 2 and the normalized frequency ##EQU5## for all local fiber core radii throughout the coupling structure where α is the fiber-core radius, η 1 is the refractive index of the core and η 2 is the refractive index of the cladding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A two-channel optical fiber fused coupler as determined in claim 1, wherein λ 1 is approximately 1.3 μm and λ 2 is approximately 1.55 μm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A two-channel optical fiber fused coupler as defined in claim 1, wherein λ 1 is approximately 0.8 μm and λ 2 is approximately 1.3 μm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A two-channel optical fiber fused coupler as defined in claim 1 forming a pump coupler in a fiber amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A two-channel optical fiber fused coupler as defined in claim 1 forming a pump coupler in a laser.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A two-channel optical fiber fused coupler as defined in claim 4 in which the fiber amplifier is Erbium doped, operates in the 1636 nm region and is pumped with 980 nm optical energy.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-22 | 1996-03-23 | 1996-09-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-22 | 2000-03-23 | 2000-09-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-03-23 | 2004-09-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |