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US5147129A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Autonomous visual-attraction enhancement utilizing edge-illuminated panel

Assignee: Tradebest International Corp
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Filing: 1991-08-22
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Granted: 1992-09-15
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Expires: 2011-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract The visual attractiveness of a variety of otherwise-autonomous articles may be significantly enhanced through the inclusion of an apertured, internally light-transmissive, peripherally light-intrareflective panel which is edge-illuminated and energized by elements self-contained within the article body. Article apertures of distributed area, point size or both may be thusly illuminated. Distributed-area display effects may be enhanced through aperture-aligned light-concentrative discontinuities formed in the panel. Enhancement of point-display effects may similarly be achieved through point-aperture-aligned, light-concentrative point discontinuities likewise formed in the panel. Point effects may also be enhanced through the employment of an end-illuminated, aperture-aligned, point-discontinuous optical fiber in conjunction with a subject apertured panel. Bi-directional display effects in subject autonomous articles may be achieved by means of a layered panel having oppositely-projective surfaces. For realizations where increased article thickness is tolerable, color-variation effects may be achieved by the inclusion of an illuminating optical-fiber array whose input ends are themselves illuminated through a multicolored filter ring rotatably-interposed in front of an originating light source. Specific realizations of the present invention include greeting cards, key-chain medallions, campaign buttons, tree ornaments, dolls and picture-carrying plaques.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ming-ho Ku

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 18:54
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/001; B; B42; B42D; B42D15/00; B42D15/02; B42D15/022; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/812

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 89 words
An illuminable hat comprising: a hat body having a display surface; an aperture formed in the display surface; an edge-illuminable, essentially solid, internally light transmissive panel having an illuminable projection surface; said panel positioned within the hat body and fixed behind the display surface; said projection surface observable within the aperture upon illumination of the panel; and a means for edge illumination of the panel, said edge-illumination means being disposed within said body, wherein the panel contains an illuminable pattern observable within the aperture upon illumination of the panel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 89 words
An illuminable hat comprising: a hat body having a display surface; an aperture formed in the display surface; an edge-illuminable, essentially solid, internally light transmissive panel having an illuminable projection surface; said panel positioned within the hat body and fixed behind the display surface; said projection surface observable within the aperture upon illumination of the panel; and a means for edge illumination of the panel, said edge-illumination means being disposed within said body, wherein the panel contains an illuminable pattern observable within the aperture upon illumination of the panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A hat as defined in claim 1 wherein the pattern is a linguistic, pictorial, or symbolic representation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 87 words
An illuminable hat comprising: a hat body having a display surface; an aperture formed in the display surface; an edge-illuminable, essentially solid, internally light transmissive panel having an illuminable projection surface; said panel positioned within the hat body, and fixed behind the display surface; said projection surface observable within the aperture upon illumination of the panel; a means for edge-illumination of the panel, said edge-illumination means being completely disposed within said body; and said aperture comprising multiple apertures wherein at least one aperture is a point aperture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 87 words
An illuminable hat comprising: a hat body having a display surface; an aperture formed in the display surface; an edge-illuminable, essentially solid, internally light transmissive panel having an illuminable projection surface; said panel positioned within the hat body, and fixed behind the display surface; said projection surface observable within the aperture upon illumination of the panel; a means for edge-illumination of the panel, said edge-illumination means being completely disposed within said body; and said aperture comprising multiple apertures wherein at least one aperture is a point aperture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
The hat of claim 3 further comprising: an optical fiber within the hat body, said fiber having an incision in the wall of the fiber, wherein the incision is positioned behind the display surface, observable within the point aperture, and associatedly aligned with the point aperture; and means for illumination of said optical fiber incision.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-09-15 1996-03-16 1996-09-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-09-15 2000-03-16 2000-09-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-09-15 2004-03-16 2004-09-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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