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US5146333A
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Self keyer with pre-emphasized fill video
Assignee: Grass Valley USA LLC
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Filing: 1989-10-06
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Granted: 1992-09-08
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Expires: 2009-10-06
Abstract
Abstract An improved self keyer generates a pre-emphasized fill video signal that compensates for the multiplication of the fill video signal with a self key signal derived from the fill video signal, i.e., reduces the black content at the transition. The fill video signal is multiplied by twice the complement of the self key signal and then added to the fill video signal to produce the pre-emphasized fill video signal. The pre-emphasized fill video signal is then combined with a background video signal under control of the self key signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel J. Chaplin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/222; H04N5/262; H04N5/272; H04N5/275
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
An improved self keyer for combining a fill video signal with a background video signal comprising: means for modifying the fill video signal during a transition to produce a pre-emphasized fill video signal that compensates for multiplication when the fill video signal is multiplied by a self key signal derived from the fill video signal; and means for combining the pre-emphasized fill video signal with the background video signal under control of the self key signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
76 words
An improved self keyer for combining a fill video signal with a background video signal comprising: means for modifying the fill video signal during a transition to produce a pre-emphasized fill video signal that compensates for multiplication when the fill video signal is multiplied by a self key signal derived from the fill video signal; and means for combining the pre-emphasized fill video signal with the background video signal under control of the self key signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
An improved self keyer as recited in claim 1 wherein the modifying means comprises: means for deriving the self key signal from the fill video; and means for producing the pre-emphasized fill video signal from the fill video signal under control of the self key signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
An improved self keyer as recited in claim 2 wherein the producing means comprises: means for generating an intermediate fill video signal having the form FILL*(1-k)*2 where FILL is the fill video signal and k is the self key signal; and means for summing the intermediate fill video signal with the fill video signal to produce the pre-emphasized fill video signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
An improved self keyer as recited in claim 3 wherein the generating means comprises: means for multiplying the fill video signal with a complement (1-k) of the self key signal to produce FILL*(1-k); and means for amplifying the output of the multiplying means by a factor of two to produce the intermediate fill video signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-08 | 1996-03-09 | 1996-09-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-08 | 2000-03-09 | 2000-09-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-08 | 2004-03-09 | 2004-09-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |